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Blockchain technology promises to overcome trust and privacy concerns inherent to centralized information sharing. However, current decentralized supply chain management systems do either not meet privacy and scalability requirements or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Eric Wagner , Roman Matzutt , Jan Pennekamp , Lennart Bader , Irakli Bajelidze , Klaus Wehrle , Martin Henze

On-device machine learning (ML) is quickly gaining popularity among mobile apps. It allows offline model inference while preserving user privacy. However, ML models, considered as core intellectual properties of model owners, are now stored…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Zhichuang Sun , Ruimin Sun , Long Lu , Alan Mislove

Smartphones are becoming necessary tools in the daily lives of mil-lions of users who rely on these devices and their applications. There are thou-sands of applications for smartphone devices such as the iPhone, Blackberry, and Android,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Sonia Meskini , Ali Bou Nassif , Luiz Fernando Capretz

Software containers are widely adopted for developing and deploying software applications. Despite their popularity, major security concerns arise during container development and deployment. Software Engineering (SE) research literature…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Maha Sroor , Teerath Das , Rahul Mohanani , Tommi Mikkonen

Operating Systems enforce logical isolation using abstractions such as processes, containers, and isolation technologies to protect a system from malicious or buggy code. In this paper, we show new types of side channels through the file…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Cheng Gu , Yicheng Zhang , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Fog computing is an emerging computing paradigm that has come into consideration for the deployment of IoT applications amongst researchers and technology industries over the last few years. Fog is highly distributed and consists of a wide…

Open-source software supply chain attacks aim at infecting downstream users by poisoning open-source packages. The common way of consuming such artifacts is through package repositories and the development of vetting strategies to detect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Piergiorgio Ladisa , Henrik Plate , Matias Martinez , Olivier Barais , Serena Elisa Ponta

Deep learning (DL) applications, built upon a heterogeneous and complex DL stack (e.g., Nvidia GPU, Linux, CUDA driver, Python runtime, and TensorFlow), are subject to software and hardware dependencies across the DL stack. One challenge in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Kaifeng Huang , Bihuan Chen , Susheng Wu , Junmin Cao , Lei Ma , Xin Peng

Android apps can hold secret strings of themselves such as cloud service credentials or encryption keys. Leakage of such secret strings can induce unprecedented consequences like monetary losses or leakage of user private information. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Lili Wei , Heqing Huang , Shing-Chi Cheung , Kevin Li

Modern software development is increasingly dependent on components, libraries and frameworks coming from third-party vendors or open-source suppliers and made available through a number of platforms (or forges). This way of writing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Paolo Boldi , Georgios Gousios

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), such as Intel SGX and ARM TrustZone, provide isolated regions of CPU and memory for secure computation and are increasingly used to protect sensitive data and code across diverse application domains.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yuqing Niu , Jieke Shi , Ruidong Han , Ye Liu , Chengyan Ma , Yunbo Lyu , David Lo

The increasing frequency and sophistication of software supply chain attacks pose severe risks to critical infrastructure sectors, threatening national security, economic stability, and public safety. Despite growing awareness, existing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Liming Dong , Sung Une Lee , Zhenchang Xing , Muhammad Ejaz Ahmed , Stefan Avgoustakis

The web continues to grow, but dependency-monitoring tools and standards for resource integrity lag behind. Currently, there exists no robust method to verify the integrity of web resources, much less in a generalizable yet performant…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Johnny So , Michael Ferdman , Nick Nikiforakis

With more and more devices becoming connectable to the internet, the number of services but also a lot of threats increases dramatically. Security is often a secondary matter behind functionality and comfort, but the problem has already…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Quanyan Zhu , Stefan Rass , Peter Schartner

Due to the frequent encountering of web URLs in various application scenarios (e.g., chatting and email reading), many mobile apps build their in-app browsing interfaces (IABIs) to provide a seamless user experience. Although this achieves…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Zicheng Zhang , Daoyuan Wu , Lixiang Li , Debin Gao

Content delivery networks (CDN) contribute more than 50% of today's Internet traffic. Meta-CDNs, an evolution of centrally controlled CDNs, promise increased flexibility by multihoming content. So far, efforts to understand the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Jeremias Blendin , Fabrice Bendfeldt , Ingmar Poese , Boris Koldehofe , Oliver Hohlfeld

The software supply chain comprises a highly complex set of operations, processes, tools, institutions and human factors involved in creating a piece of software. A number of high-profile attacks that exploit a weakness in this complex…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Eman Abu Ishgair , Marcela S. Melara , Santiago Torres-Arias

As modern software development increasingly relies on reusable libraries and components, managing dependencies has become critical for ensuring software stability and security. However, challenges such as outdated dependencies, missed…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Barisha Chowdhury , Md Fazle Rabbi , S. M. Mahedy Hasan , Minhaz F. Zibran

The Internet of Things describes a network of physical devices interacting and producing vast streams of sensor data. At present there are a number of general challenges which exist while developing solutions for use cases involving the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Morgan K. Geldenhuys , Jonathan Will , Benjamin J. J. Pfister , Martin Haug , Alexander Scharmann , Lauritz Thamsen

With the rise of the library ecosystem (such as NPM for JavaScript and PyPI for Python), a developer has access to a multitude of library packages that they can adopt as dependencies into their application.Prior work has found that these…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Supatsara Wattanakriengkrai , Christoph Treude , Raula Gaikovina Kula