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Alzheimer's disease is one of the most common types of neurodegenerative disease, characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaque and tau tangles. Recently, deep learning approaches have shown promise in Alzheimer's disease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Gia Minh Hoang , Youngjoo Lee , Jae Gwan Kim

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in the early diagnosis and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the subtle structural variations in brain MRI scans often pose challenges for conventional deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Faisal Ahmed

Volume change measures derived from longitudinal MRI (e.g. hippocampal atrophy) are a well-studied biomarker of disease progression in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and are used in clinical trials to track the therapeutic efficacy of…

Early diagnosis, playing an important role in preventing progress and treating the Alzheimer's disease (AD), is based on classification of features extracted from brain images. The features have to accurately capture main AD-related…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Ehsan Hosseini-Asl , Georgy Gimel'farb , Ayman El-Baz

Computational models of neurodegeneration aim to emulate the evolving pattern of pathology in the brain during neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer's disease. Previous studies have made specific choices on the mechanisms of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-11 Tiantian He , Elinor Thompson , Anna Schroder , Neil P. Oxtoby , Ahmed Abdulaal , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander

Identifying and utilising various biomarkers for tracking Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression have received many recent attentions and enable helping clinicians make the prompt decisions. Traditional progression models focus on extracting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Xulong Wang , Yu Zhang , Menghui Zhou , Tong Liu , Jun Qi , Po Yang

A plethora of machine learning methods have been applied to imaging data, enabling the construction of clinically relevant imaging signatures of neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases. Oftentimes, such methods don't explicitly model the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Zhijian Yang , Junhao Wen , Christos Davatzikos

Latent diffusion models have established a new state-of-the-art in high-resolution visual generation. Integrating Vision Foundation Model priors improves generative efficiency, yet existing latent designs remain largely heuristic. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Hangyu Liu , Jianyong Wang , Yutao Sun

Graph neural network (GNN) models are increasingly being used for the classification of electroencephalography (EEG) data. However, GNN-based diagnosis of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), remains a relatively…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-21 Dominik Klepl , Fei He , Min Wu , Daniel J. Blackburn , Ptolemaios G. Sarrigiannis

Dementia is a syndrome characterised by the decline of different cognitive abilities. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common dementia affecting cognitive domains such as memory and learning, perceptual-motion or executive function.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Juan Manuel Fernández Montenegro

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the world leading cause of dementia, a progressively impairing condition leading to high hospitalization rates and mortality. To optimize the diagnostic process, numerous efforts have been directed towards the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-20 Davide Coluzzi , Valentina Bordin , Massimo Walter Rivolta , Igor Fortel , Liang Zhang , Alex Leow , Giuseppe Baselli

Pattern recognition methods using neuroimaging data for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease have been the subject of extensive research in recent years. In this paper, we use deep learning methods, and in particular sparse autoencoders and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Adrien Payan , Giovanni Montana

In medicine, curated image datasets often employ discrete labels to describe what is known to be a continuous spectrum of healthy to pathological conditions, such as e.g. the Alzheimer's Disease Continuum or other areas where the image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Matteo Ferrante , Tommaso Boccato , Simeon Spasov , Andrea Duggento , Nicola Toschi

Measuring the similarity between data points often requires domain knowledge, which can in parts be compensated by relying on unsupervised methods such as latent-variable models, where similarity/distance is estimated in a more compact…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-13 Nutan Chen , Alexej Klushyn , Francesco Ferroni , Justin Bayer , Patrick van der Smagt

Fusing structural-functional images of the brain has shown great potential to analyze the deterioration of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, it is a big challenge to effectively fuse the correlated and complementary information from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-06 Qiankun Zuo , Junren Pan , Shuqiang Wang

In this study, we proposed and evaluated a graph-based framework to assess variations in Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathologies, focusing on classic (cAD) and rapid (rpAD) progression forms. Histopathological images are converted into…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Gabriel Jimenez , Leopold Hebert-Stevens , Benoit Delatour , Lev Stimmer , Daniel Racoceanu

This paper presents a comprehensive study focused on disentangling hippocampal shape variations from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) datasets within the context of neurological disorders. Leveraging a Mesh Variational Autoencoder (VAE)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Jakaria Rabbi , Johannes Kiechle , Christian Beaulieu , Nilanjan Ray , Dana Cobzas

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex, multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder with substantial heterogeneity in progression and treatment response. Despite recent therapeutic advances, predictive models capable of accurately forecasting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Jindong Wang , Yutong Mao , Xiao Liu , Wenrui Hao

Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis is complex, requiring the integration of imaging and clinical data for accurate assessment. While deep learning has shown promise in brain MRI analysis, it often functions as a black box, limiting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Yexiao He , Ziyao Wang , Yuning Zhang , Tingting Dan , Tianlong Chen , Guorong Wu , Ang Li

Variational autoencoder (VAE) is one of the most common techniques in the field of medical image generation, where this architecture has shown advanced researchers in recent years and has developed into various architectures. VAE has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Khadija Rais , Mohamed Amroune , Abdelmadjid Benmachiche , Mohamed Yassine Haouam