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An oscillating, compact Friedmann universe with a massive conformally coupled scalar field is studied in the framework of quantum cosmology. The scalar field is treated as a perturbation and we look for solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

Quantum cosmology in general denotes the application of quantum physics to the whole universe and thus gives rise to many realizations and examples, covering problems at different mathematical and conceptual levels. It is related to quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of an isotropic closed Universe in the presence of a cosmological constant term and we compare its behavior in the standard Wheeler-DeWitt equation approach with the one when a Lagrangian fluid is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Andrea Campolongo , Giovanni Montani

Loop quantum cosmology predicts that, in simple models, the big bang singularity of classical general relativity is replaced by a quantum bounce. Because of the extreme physical conditions near the bounce, a natural question is whether the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Parampreet Singh

Non-perturbative quantum geometric effects in Loop Quantum Cosmology predict a $\rho^2$ modification to the Friedmann equation at high energies. The quadratic term is negative definite and can lead to generic bounces when the matter energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot , G. V. Vereshchagin

In the present work, we study the quantum cosmology description of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model in the presence of a stiff matter perfect fluid and a negative cosmological constant. We work in the Schutz's variational formalism and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Oliveira-Neto , G. A. Monerat , E. V. Corrêa Silva , C. Neves , L. G. Ferreira

Quantum cosmology uses a wave function to model the universe, but finding solutions for this poses a problem as it is difficult to define the boundary conditions or identify the correct path for a path integral. We begin the discussion by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Alisha Marriott-Best

A `bouncing' cosmological model is proposed in the context of a Weyl-invariant scalar-tensor (WIST) theory of gravity. In addition to being Weyl-invariant the theory is U(1)-symmetric and has a conserved global charge. The entire cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Meir Shimon

We consider further consequences of recently [1] revealed role of cosmological constant \Lambda as of a physical constant, along with the gravitational one to define the gravity i.e. the General Relativity and its low-energy limit. We now…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

In this article we present a new outlook on the cosmology, based on the quantum model proposed by M. Hall, D.-A. Deckert and H. Wiseman (HDW). In continuation of the idea of that model we consider finitely many classical homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-24 Artyom Yurov , Valerian Yurov

In this paper we study quantum dynamics of the bouncing cosmological model. We focus on the model of the flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with a free scalar field. The bouncing behavior, which replaces classical singularity, appears…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-12 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Jakub Mielczarek , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

An improved Hamiltonian constraint operator is introduced in loop quantum cosmology. Quantum dynamics of the spatially flat, isotropic model with a massless scalar field is then studied in detail using analytical and numerical methods. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Tomasz Pawlowski , Parampreet Singh

A bouncing scenario of a flat homogeneous and isotropic universe is explored by using the reconstruction technique for the power-law parametrization of the Hubble parameter in a modified gravity theory with higher-order curvature and trace…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-03 J. K. Singh , Harshna Balhara , Kazuharu Bamba , J. Jena

This work studies the quantum cosmology of a closed, spatially homogeneous, and isotropic FLRW minisuperspace model with electromagnetic radiation as a matter content. We solve the associated Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-20 S. Jalalzadeh , A. Mohammadi , D. Demir

We trace the origin of the cosmological constant problem to the assumption that Newton's constant $G$ sets the scale for cosmology. And then we show that once this assumption is relaxed, the very same cosmic acceleration which has served to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim

The problem of the physical nature and the cosmological constant genesis is discussed. This problem can't be solved in terms of the current quantum field theory which operates with Higgs and nonperturbative vacuum condensates and takes into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Burdyuzha , Olga Lalakulich , Yuri Ponomarev , Grigory Vereshkov

The implications of a deformed Heisenberg algebra on the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models are investigated. We consider the Snyder non-commutative space in which the translation group is undeformed and the rotational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-10 Marco Valerio Battisti

On the basis of qualitative analysis of the system of differential equations of the standard cosmological model it is shown that in the case of zero cosmological constant this system has a stable center corresponding to zero values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-29 Yurii Ignat'ev

In [1], KKLT give a mechanism to generate de Sitter vacua in string theory. And the scenario, \emph{Landscape}, is suggested to explain the problem of the cosmological constant. In this paper, adopting a simple potential describing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cheng-Yi Sun , De-Hai Zhang

We present perfect fluid Friedmann-Robertson-Walker quantum cosmological models in the presence of negative cosmological constant. In this work the Schutz's variational formalism is applied for radiation, dust, cosmic string, and domain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Pedram , M. Mirzaei , S. Jalalzadeh , S. S. Gousheh
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