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Deep networks are now able to achieve human-level performance on a broad spectrum of recognition tasks. Independently, neuromorphic computing has now demonstrated unprecedented energy-efficiency through a new chip architecture based on…

Almost all digital videos are coded into compact representations before being transmitted. Such compact representations need to be decoded back to pixels before being displayed to humans and - as usual - before being enhanced/analyzed by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-03 Xihua Sheng , Li Li , Dong Liu , Houqiang Li

We present a deep neural network (DNN) accelerated Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm called DeepHMC for the inference of binary neutron star systems. The HMC is a non-random walk sampler that uses background gradient information to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Jules Perret , Marc Aréne , Edward K. Porter

Recent years have witnessed rapid advances in learnt video coding. Most algorithms have solely relied on the vector-based motion representation and resampling (e.g., optical flow based bilinear sampling) for exploiting the inter frame…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Haojie Liu , Ming Lu , Zhiqi Chen , Xun Cao , Zhan Ma , Yao Wang

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) encodes information and data into high-dimensional distributed vectors that can be manipulated using simple bitwise operations and similarity searches, offering parallelism, low-precision hardware…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Quanling Zhao , Yanru Chen , Runyang Tian , Sumukh Pinge , Weihong Xu , Augusto Vega , Steven Holmes , Saransh Gupta , Tajana Rosing

Inspired by the way human brain works, the emerging hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is getting more and more attention. HDC is an emerging computing scheme based on the working mechanism of brain that computes with deep and abstract…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Rahul Thapa , Dongning Ma , Xun Jiao

Optical computing offers potential for ultra high-speed and low latency computation by leveraging the intrinsic properties of light. Here, we explore the use of highly nonlinear optical fibers (HNLFs) as platforms for optical computing…

The rapid development of AR/VR, remote sensing, satellite radar, and medical equipment has created an imperative demand for ultra efficient image compression and reconstruction that exceed the capabilities of electronic processors. For the…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-31 Yuhang Wang , Ang Li , Yihang Shao , Qiang Li , Yang Zhao , Shilong Pan

Recent advances in deep learning, especially deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have led to significant improvement over previous semantic segmentation systems. Here we show how to improve pixel-wise semantic segmentation by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Panqu Wang , Pengfei Chen , Ye Yuan , Ding Liu , Zehua Huang , Xiaodi Hou , Garrison Cottrell

Machine learning models are often provisioned as a cloud-based service where the clients send their data to the service provider to obtain the result. This setting is commonplace due to the high value of the models, but it requires the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Jaewoo Park , Chenghao Quan , Hyungon Moon , Jongeun Lee

Inter-Prediction is used effectively in multiple standards, including H.264 and HEVC (also known as H.265). It leverages correlation between blocks of consecutive video frames in order to perform motion compensation and thus predict block…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-25 Raz Birman , Yoram Segal , Ofer Hadar , Jenny Benois-Pineau

Traditional neural networks require enormous amounts of data to build their complex mappings during a slow training procedure that hinders their abilities for relearning and adapting to new data. Memory-augmented neural networks enhance…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Geethan Karunaratne , Manuel Schmuck , Manuel Le Gallo , Giovanni Cherubini , Luca Benini , Abu Sebastian , Abbas Rahimi

Models for image representation learning are typically designed for either recognition or generation. Various forms of contrastive learning help models learn to convert images to embeddings that are useful for classification, detection, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Matthew Gwilliam , Xiao Wang , Xuefeng Hu , Zhenheng Yang

Decoders play significant roles in recovering scene depths. However, the decoders used in previous works ignore the propagation of multilevel lossless fine-grained information, cannot adaptively capture local and global information in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Fei Wang , Jun Cheng

High-resolution segmentation is critical for precise disease diagnosis by extracting fine-grained morphological details. Existing hierarchical encoder-decoder frameworks have demonstrated remarkable adaptability across diverse medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Qing Xu , Zhenye Lou , Chenxin Li , Yue Li , Xiangjian He , Tesema Fiseha Berhanu , Rong Qu , Wenting Duan , Zhen Chen

High-resolution dense prediction enables many appealing real-world applications, such as computational photography, autonomous driving, etc. However, the vast computational cost makes deploying state-of-the-art high-resolution dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Han Cai , Junyan Li , Muyan Hu , Chuang Gan , Song Han

Disentangling attributes of various sensory signals is central to human-like perception and reasoning and a critical task for higher-order cognitive and neuro-symbolic AI systems. An elegant approach to represent this intricate…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Zishen Wan , Che-Kai Liu , Mohamed Ibrahim , Hanchen Yang , Samuel Spetalnick , Tushar Krishna , Arijit Raychowdhury

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC), also referred to as vector symbolic architectures (VSA), represents information with high-dimensional vectors and a compact algebra of primitives. This paper establishes an explicitly unitary embedding from…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Tyler L. Poore

In the world of deep learning, Transformer models have become very significant, leading to improvements in many areas from understanding language to recognizing images, covering a wide range of applications. Despite their success, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Ghadeer Jaradat , Mohammed Tolba , Ghada Alsuhli , Hani Saleh , Mahmoud Al-Qutayri , Thanos Stouraitis , Baker Mohammad

In order to handle modern convolutional neural networks (CNNs) efficiently, a hardware architecture of CNN inference accelerator is proposed to handle depthwise convolutions and regular convolutions, which are both essential building blocks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Tse-Wei Chen , Wei Tao , Deyu Wang , Dongchao Wen , Kinya Osa , Masami Kato