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The Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad master equation (ME) governs the density matrix of open quantum systems (OQSs). When an OQS is subjected to weak continuous measurement, its state evolves as a stochastic quantum trajectory, whose…

Stochastic unravelings of Lindblad-type master equations, such as stochastic Schr\"odinger equations (SSEs), provide powerful tools to model open quantum systems and continuous measurement processes. The same master equation can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 J. L. Gaona-Reyes , D. G. A. Altamura , A. Bassi

By using a condition of average trace preservation we derive a general class of non-Markovian Gaussian diffusive unravelings [L. Diosi and L. Ferialdi, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{113}, 200403 (2014)], here valid for arbitrary non-Hermitian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-10 Adrian A. Budini

This paper starts with surveying the evolution of quantum-like models of cognition and decision making, transitioning from static kinematic representations to a robust dynamical framework based on open quantum systems. We provide a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-22 Masanari Asano , Andrei Khrennikov

Stochastic unravelings provide a useful way to represent open quantum system dynamics in terms of pure state realizations, and have been widely studied both from a fundamental and from a computational point of view. They were initially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Federico Settimo , Jyrki Piilo

It is well known that the state operator of an open quantum system can be generically represented as the solution of a time-local equation -- a quantum master equation. Unraveling in quantum trajectories offers a picture of open system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Brecht I. C Donvil , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

Do stochastic Schr\"odinger equations, also known as unravelings, have a physical interpretation? In the Markovian limit, where the system {\em on average} obeys a master equation, the answer is yes. Markovian stochastic Schr\"odinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jay Gambetta , H. M. Wiseman

The dynamics of open quantum systems is often modelled using master equations, which describe the expected outcome of an experiment (i.e., the average over many realizations of the same dynamics). Quantum trajectories, instead, model the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-11 V. Macrì , F. Minganti , A. F. Kockum , A. Ridolfo , S. Savasta , F. Nori

The open dynamics of quantum particles in relativistic scattering is investigated. In particular, we consider the scattering process of quantum particles coupled to an environment initially in a vacuum state. Tracing out the environment and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Kaito Kashiwagi , Akira Matsumura

We introduce jumptime unraveling as a distinct description of open quantum systems. As our starting point, we consider quantum jump trajectories, which emerge, physically, from continuous quantum measurements, or, formally, from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-11 Clemens Gneiting , Alexander V. Rozhkov , Franco Nori

Analog quantum computation offers a route to machine learning using controllable physical dynamics as a computational resource. However, many existing approaches rely on task-specific protocols or observables that are difficult to access…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Shmuel Lorber , Yonatan Dubi

While non-Hermitian Hamiltonians enable exotic dynamical phenomena, implementing their nonunitary time evolution on near-term quantum devices remains challenging. We propose a hardware-friendly protocol that simulates non-Hermitian dynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Hiroki Kuji , Suguru Endo , Tetsuro Nikuni , Ryusuke Hamazaki , Yuichiro Matsuzaki

Here, we are concerned with comparing estimation schemes for the quantum state under continuous measurement (quantum trajectories), namely quantum state filtering and, as introduced by us [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 180407 (2015)], quantum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Ivonne Guevara , Howard M. Wiseman

The dynamics of a quantum system, undergoing unitary evolution and continuous monitoring, can be described in term of quantum trajectories. Although the averaged state fully characterises expectation values, the entire ensamble of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Guglielmo Lami , Alessandro Santini , Mario Collura

Gaussian processes (GPs) and Gaussian random fields (GRFs) are essential for modelling spatially varying stochastic phenomena. Yet, the efficient generation of corresponding realisations on high-resolution grids remains challenging,…

Computation · Statistics 2024-12-12 Robert Kutri , Robert Scheichl

Quantum trajectories of a Markovian open quantum system arise from the back-action of measurements performed in the environment with which the system interacts. In this work, we consider counting measurements of quantum jumps, corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Calum A. Brown , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Robert L. Jack

Stochastic unravelings allow to efficiently simulate open system dynamics, yet their application has traditionally been restricted to master equations that preserve both Hermiticity and trace. In this work, we introduce a general framework…

We establish an exact information-geometric inequality that remains valid regardless of the underlying dynamics, encompassing both Markovian and non-Markovian evolutions within the mixed-state domain. This inequality can be viewed as an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 T. Koide , A. van de Venn

For the efficient simulation of open quantum systems we often use quantum jump trajectories given by pure states that evolve stochastically to unravel the dynamics of the underlying master equation. In the Markovian regime, when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Tobias Becker , Ché Netzer , André Eckardt

Subtype Discovery consists in finding interpretable and consistent sub-parts of a dataset, which are also relevant to a certain supervised task. From a mathematical point of view, this can be defined as a clustering task driven by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-07-06 Robin Louiset , Pietro Gori , Benoit Dufumier , Josselin Houenou , Antoine Grigis , Edouard Duchesnay
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