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Related papers: Testing the Equivalence Principle in Galaxy Cluste…

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We review highlights from string theory, black hole physics and doubly special relativity and some "thought" experiments which were suggested to probe the shortest distance and/or the maximum momentum at the Planck scale. The models which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-24 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab

Tests of gravity on large-scales in the universe can be made using both imaging and spectroscopic surveys. The former allow for measurements of weak lensing, galaxy clustering and cross-correlations such as the ISW effect. The latter probe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-27 Jacek Guzik , Bhuvnesh Jain , Masahiro Takada

We consider an extension of the recent experiment with ultracold neutrons and the quantization of its vertical motion in order to test the Weak Equivalence Principle. We show that an improvement on the energy resolution of the experiment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 O. Bertolami , F. M. Nunes

Motivated by recent suggestions that a number of observed galaxy clusters have masses which are too high for their given redshift to occur naturally in a standard model cosmology, we use Extreme Value Statistics to construct confidence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-30 Ian Harrison , Peter Coles

Aims. We investigate the gravitational redshift in clusters of galaxies in the symmetron and Hu-Sawicky $f(R)$ models. The characteristic feature of both models is the screening mechanism that hides the fifth force in dense environments…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Max B. Gronke , Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

We test the predictions of Emergent Gravity using matter densities of relaxed, massive clusters of galaxies using observations from optical and X-ray wavebands. We improve upon previous work in this area by including the baryon mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 John A. ZuHone , Jacob R. Sims

Merging galaxy clusters such as the Bullet Cluster provide a powerful testing ground for indirect detection of dark matter. The spatial distribution of the dark matter is both directly measurable through gravitational lensing and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-21 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran , Ken Van Tilburg , Timothy D. Wiser

We investigate the skewness of galaxy number density fluctuations as a possible probe to test gravity theories. We find that the specific linear combination of the skewness parameters corresponds to the coefficients of the second-order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-24 Daisuke Yamauchi , Shoya Ishimaru , Takahiko Matsubara , Tomo Takahashi

The evolution with time of the abundance of galaxy clusters is very sensitive to the statistical properties of the primordial density perturbations. It can thus be used to probe small deviations from Gaussianity in the initial conditions.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. M. M. Trindade , P. P. Avelino , P. T. P. Viana

From the principle of equivalence, Einstein predicted that clocks slow down in a gravitational field. Since the general theory of relativity is based on the principle of equivalence, it is essential to test this prediction accurately.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Supurna Sinha , Joseph Samuel

For nearly a century, Einstein's theory of gravity has been the standard theory for describing gravitational phenomena in our universe. Along with its successes, limitations of the theory from theoretical (e.g., singularities) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-10 Sourabh Nampalliwar

Refracted Gravity (RG) is a a classical theory of gravity where a gravitational permittivity $ a monotonically-increasing function of the local density rho , is introduced in the Poisson equation to mimic the effect of dark matter at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Lorenzo Pizzuti , Federico Fantoccoli , Valeria Broccolato , Andrea Biviano , Antonaldo Diaferio

We present a general relativistic description of galaxy clustering in a FLRW universe. The observed redshift and position of galaxies are affected by the matter fluctuations and the gravity waves between the source galaxies and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Jaiyul Yoo , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Matias Zaldarriaga

Number counts of galaxy clusters offer a very promising probe of the Dark Energy (DE) equation-of-state parameter, $w$. The basic goal is to measure abundances of these objects as a function of redshift, compare this to a theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 M. Davis , B. F. Gerke , A. L. Coil , M. C. Cooper , R. Yan , J. A. Newman , S. M. Faber , D. Koo , P. Guhathakurta

Comparing the parameterized post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ values for different types of particles, or the same type of particles with different energies is an important method to test the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP). Assuming…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-12 Zhi-Xing Luo , Bo Zhang , Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

The accelerating expansion of the Universe at recent epochs has called into question the validity of general relativity on cosmological scales. One probe of gravity is a comparison of expansion history of the Universe with the history of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Arthur Kosowsky , Suman Bhattacharya

Without observational or theoretical modifications, Newtonian and general relativity seem to be unable to explain gravitational behavior of large structure of the universe. The assumption of dark matter solves this problem without modifying…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 Stéphane Le Corre

We combine measurements of galaxy velocities from galaxy surveys with measurements of the Weyl potential from the Dark Energy Survey to test the consistency of General Relativity at cosmological scales. Taking the ratio of two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Nastassia Grimm , Camille Bonvin , Isaac Tutusaus

Gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries are known to be an excellent absolute distance indicator, yet it is unclear whether electromagnetic counterparts of these events are securely identified for measuring their redshifts,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Masamune Oguri

We show the apparent redshift-space clustering of galaxies in redshift range of 0.2--0.4 provides surprisingly useful constraints on dark energy component in the universe, because of the right balance between the density of objects and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takahiko Matsubara , Alexander S. Szalay
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