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This contribution is dedicated to the exploration of exponential operator splitting methods for the time integration of evolution equations. It entails the review of previous achievements as well as the depiction of novel results. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Sergio Blanes , Fernando Casas , Cesareo Gonzalez , Mechthild Thalhammer

We propose a high-order numerical methodology for computing the ground state and time evolution of the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with harmonic trapping potential. The ground state is obtained by combining normalized gradient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Roberto Ben , Agustín Besteiro , Diego Rial

We study certain stationary and time-evolution problems of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates using the numerical solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with both spherical and axial symmetries. We consider time-evolution problems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Paulsamy Muruganandam

Second-order flows in this paper refer to some artificial evolutionary differential equations involving second-order time derivatives distinguished from gradient flows which are considered to be first-order flows. This is a popular topic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Haifan Chen , Guozhi Dong , Wei Liu , Ziqing Xie

In this paper, we generalize the normalized gradient flow method to compute the ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with higher order interactions (HOI), which is modelled via the modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation (MGPE).…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Xinran Ruan

We present a new method to propagate rotating Bose-Einstein condensates subject to explicitly time-dependent trapping potentials. Using algebraic techniques, we combine Magnus expansions and splitting methods to yield any order methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Philipp Bader

This paper investigates numerical methods for approximating the ground state of Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs) by introducing two relaxed formulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii energy functional. These formulations achieve first- and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Jing Guo , Yongyong Cai , Dong Wang

In this paper, we mainly review recent results on mathematical theory and numerical methods for Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). Starting from the simplest case with one-component BEC of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-10 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

Dissipation and irreversibility are central to most physical processes, yet they lead to non-unitary dynamics that are challenging to realise on quantum processors. High-order operator splitting is an attractive approach for simulating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Peter Brearley , Philipp Pfeffer

We propose and analyze a new numerical method for computing the ground state of the modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation for modeling the Bose-Einstein condensate with a higher order interaction by adapting the density function formulation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-27 Weizhu Bao , Xinran Ruan

New efficient and accurate numerical methods are proposed to compute ground states and dynamics of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) described by a three-dimensional (3D) Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with a dipolar interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-26 Weizhua Bao , Yongyong Cai , Hanquan Wang

In this paper, we propose an efficient and spectrally accurate numerical method for computing the dynamics of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in two dimensions (2D) and 3D based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Weizhu Bao , Hanquan Wang

We present a numerical study of the coupled time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which describes the Bose-Einstein condensate of several types of trapped bosons at ultralow temperature with both attractive and repulsive interatomic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We study the time-evolution of initially trapped Bose-Einstein condensates in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. Under a physically motivated assumption on the energy of the initial data, we show that condensation is preserved by the many-body…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Christian Brennecke , Benjamin Schlein

We study the splitting dynamics of giant vortices in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates by numerically integrating the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation in time. By taking advantage of tetrahedral tiling in the spatial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-29 Jukka Räbinä , Pekko Kuopanportti , Markus Kivioja , Mikko Möttönen , Tuomo Rossi

This paper introduces an adaptive time splitting technique for the solution of stiff evolutionary PDEs that guarantees an effective error control of the simulation, independent of the fastest physical time scale for highly unsteady…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Stéphane Descombes , Max Duarte , Thierry Dumont , Violaine Louvet , Marc Massot

In approximating solutions of nonstationary problems, various approaches are used to compute the solution at a new time level from a number of simpler (sub-)problems. Among these approaches are splitting methods. Standard splitting schemes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Yalchin Efendiev , Petr N. Vabishchevich

We derive the equations for the non-linear effective dynamics of a so called pseudo-spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, which emerges from the linear many-body Schr\"odinger equation at the leading order in the number of particles. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

This article deals with the numerical integration in time of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. The main application is the numerical simulation of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. The authors perform a change of unknown so that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Christophe Besse , Guillaume Dujardin , Ingrid Lacroix-Violet

In this work we employ the split-step technique combined with a Legendre pseudospectral representation to solve various time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPE). Our findings based on the numerical accuracy of this approach applied…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Tsogbayar Tsednee , Banzragch Tsednee , Tsookhuu Khinayat
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