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In this work, we aim to optimize the radio resource management of a communication system between a remote controller and its device, whose state is represented through image frames, without compromising the performance of the control task.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Charbel Bou Chaaya , Abanoub M. Girgis , Mehdi Bennis

Recently, self-supervised representation learning relying on vast amounts of unlabeled data has been explored as a pre-training method for autonomous driving. However, directly applying popular contrastive or generative methods to this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Haoran Zhu , Zhenyuan Dong , Kristi Topollai , Beiyao Sha , Anna Choromanska

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) have recently become popular as promising architectures for self-supervised learning. Vision transformers have been trained using JEPA to produce embeddings from images and videos, which have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Tristan Kenneweg , Philip Kenneweg , Barbara Hammer

Recent advancements in self-supervised learning in the point cloud domain have demonstrated significant potential. However, these methods often suffer from drawbacks, including lengthy pre-training time, the necessity of reconstruction in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Ayumu Saito , Prachi Kudeshia , Jiju Poovvancheri

In high energy physics, self-supervised learning (SSL) methods have the potential to aid in the creation of machine learning models without the need for labeled datasets for a variety of tasks, including those related to jets -- narrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Subash Katel , Haoyang Li , Zihan Zhao , Raghav Kansal , Farouk Mokhtar , Javier Duarte

Modern Text-to-Image (T2I) generation increasingly relies on token-centric architectures that are trained with self-supervision, yet effectively fusing text with visual tokens remains a challenge. We propose \textbf{JEPA-T}, a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Siheng Wan , Zhengtao Yao , Zhengdao Li , Junhao Dong , Yanshu Li , Yikai Li , Linshan Li , Haoyan Xu , Yijiang Li , Zhikang Dong , Huacan Wang , Jifeng Shen

Protein language models are trained primarily with masked language modeling (MLM), which predicts amino-acid identities at masked positions. We ask whether latent-space prediction can complement these token-level objectives under matched…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Dan Ofer , Dafna Shahaf , Michal Linial

Single-cell foundation models learn by reconstructing masked gene expression, implicitly treating technical noise as signal. With dropout rates exceeding 90%, reconstruction objectives encourage models to encode measurement artifacts rather…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ali ElSheikh , Rui-Xi Wang , Weimin Wu , Yibo Wen , Payam Dibaeinia , Jennifer Yuntong Zhang , Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu , Mei Knudson , Sudarshan Babu , Shao-Hua Sun , Aly A. Khan , Han Liu

Invariance-based and generative methods have shown a conspicuous performance for 3D self-supervised representation learning (SSRL). However, the former relies on hand-crafted data augmentations that introduce bias not universally applicable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Naiwen Hu , Haozhe Cheng , Yifan Xie , Shiqi Li , Jihua Zhu

The joint-embedding predictive architecture (JEPA) recently has shown impressive results in extracting visual representations from unlabeled imagery under a masking strategy. However, we reveal its disadvantages, notably its insufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Shentong Mo , Sukmin Yun

Reservoir simulation workflows face a fundamental data asymmetry: input parameter fields (geostatistical permeability realizations, porosity distributions) are free to generate in arbitrary quantities, yet existing neural operator…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Brandon Yee , Pairie Koh

Latent-variable energy-based models (LVEBMs) assign a single normalized energy to joint pairs of observed data and latent variables, offering expressive generative modeling while capturing hidden structure. We recast maximum-likelihood…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Shiqin Tang , Shuxin Zhuang , Rong Feng , Runsheng Yu , Hongzong Li , Youzhi Zhang

Current automated systems have crucial limitations that need to be addressed before artificial intelligence can reach human-like levels and bring new technological revolutions. Among others, our societies still lack Level 5 self-driving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Anna Dawid , Yann LeCun

Machine learning has recently gained traction as a way to overcome the slow accelerator generation and implementation process on an FPGA. It can be used to build performance and resource usage models that enable fast early-stage design…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Gagandeep Singh , Dionysios Diamantopoulos , Juan Gómez-Luna , Sander Stuijk , Henk Corporaal , Onur Mutlu

World models require robust relational understanding to support prediction, reasoning, and control. While object-centric representations provide a useful abstraction, they are not sufficient to capture interaction-dependent dynamics. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Heejeong Nam , Quentin Le Lidec , Lucas Maes , Yann LeCun , Randall Balestriero

In this paper, we propose conjugate energy-based models (CEBMs), a new class of energy-based models that define a joint density over data and latent variables. The joint density of a CEBM decomposes into an intractable distribution over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Hao Wu , Babak Esmaeili , Michael Wick , Jean-Baptiste Tristan , Jan-Willem van de Meent

Accurate traffic prediction is vital for effective traffic management during hurricane evacuation. This paper proposes a predictive modeling system that integrates Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) models to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Qinhua Jiang , Brian Yueshuai He , Changju Lee , Jiaqi Ma

This paper proposes StrEBM, a structured latent energy-based model for source-wise structured representation learning. The framework is motivated by a broader goal of promoting identifiable and decoupled latent organization by assigning…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-21 Yuan-Hao Wei

Current multimodal learning strategies primarily optimize in the original token space. Such a framework is easy to incorporate with the backbone of pretrained language model, but might result in modality collapse. To alleviate such issues,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Hongyang Lei , Xiaolong Cheng , Qi Qin , Dan Wang , Kun Fan , Huazhen Huang , Qingqing Gu , Yetao Wu , Zhonglin Jiang , Yong Chen , Luo Ji

In recent advancements in unsupervised visual representation learning, the Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) has emerged as a significant method for extracting visual features from unlabeled imagery through an innovative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Shentong Mo , Shengbang Tong