English
Related papers

Related papers: Nonequilibrium phase transitions in a racism-sprea…

200 papers

Infectious diseases are practically represented by models with multiple states and complex transition rules corresponding to, for example, birth, death, infection, recovery, disease progression, and quarantine. In addition, networks…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoki Masuda , Norio Konno

We propose two models of social segregation inspired by the Schelling model. Agents in our models are nodes of evolving social networks. The total number of social connections of each node remains constant in time, though may vary from one…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-26 V. Avetisov , A. Gorsky , S. Maslov , S. Nechaev , O. Valba

We study the evolution of a social network with friendly/enmity connections into a balanced state by introducing a dynamical model with an intrinsic randomness, similar to Glauber dynamics in statistical mechanics. We include the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-14 Rana Shojaei , Pouya Manshour , Afshin Montakhab

An analytical approach to network dynamics is used to show that when agents copy their state randomly the network arrives to a stationary status in which the distribution of states is independent of the agents degree. The effects of network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Cesar A. Hidalgo , Francisco Claro , Pablo A. Marquet

The so-called Granovetter-Watts model was introduced to capture a situation in which the adoption of new ideas or technologies requires a certain redundancy in the social environment of each agent to take effect. This model has become a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-26 David Abella , Juan Carlos González-Avella , Maxi San Miguel , José J. Ramasco

We introduce a three-state model to study the effects of a neutral party on opinion spreading, in which the tendency of agents to agree with their neighbors can be tuned to favor either the neutral party or two oppositely polarized parties,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-07 Irene Ferri , Albert Díaz-Guilera , Matteo Palassini

We investigate structural transitions in adaptive networks where node states remain fixed and only the connections evolve via state-dependent rewiring. Using a general framework characterized by probabilistic rules for disconnection and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-23 R. Cárdenas-Sabando , M. G. Cosenza , J. C. González-Avella

We study a diluted Blume-Capel model of 3-state sites as an attempt to understand how some social processes as cooperation or organization happen. For this aim we study the effect of the complex network topology on the equilibrium…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-02 Miguel A. Fernandez , Elka Korutcheva , Javier de la Rubia

We propose an equilibrium interaction model of occupational segregation and labor market inequality between two social groups, generated exclusively through the documented tendency to refer informal job seekers of identical "social color".…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-12-27 I. Sebastian Buhai , Marco J. van der Leij

We study the absorbing state transition in particulate systems under spatially inhomogeneous driving using a modified random organization model. For smoothly varying driving the steady state results map onto the homogeneous absorbing state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-06 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , Christopher Ness

We introduce a model of negotiation dynamics whose aim is that of mimicking the mechanisms leading to opinion and convention formation in a population of individuals. The negotiation process, as opposed to ``herding-like'' or ``bounded…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-06 A. Baronchelli , L. Dall'Asta , A. Barrat , V. Loreto

Human mobility and activity patterns mediate contagion on many levels, including the spatial spread of infectious diseases, diffusion of rumors, and emergence of consensus. These patterns however are often dominated by specific locations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-07-05 Duygu Balcan , Alessandro Vespignani

In epidemiological modelling, dynamics on networks, and in particular adaptive and heterogeneous networks have recently received much interest. Here we present a detailed analysis of a previously proposed model that combines heterogeneity…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-21 Hui Yang , Tim Rogers , Thilo Gross

The Majority Rule is applied to a topology that consists of two coupled random networks, thereby mimicking the modular structure observed in social networks. We calculate analytically the asymptotic behaviour of the model and derive a phase…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-08-31 R. Lambiotte , M. Ausloos

The focus of this thesis is about statistical mechanics on heterogeneous random graphs, i.e. how this heterogeneity affects the cooperative behavior of model systems. It is not intended as a review on it, rather it is showed how this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-27 Daniele De Martino

The network-based model of social contagion has revolved around information on local interactions; its central focus has been on network topological properties shaping the local interactions and, ultimately, social contagion outcomes. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-20 Kyuho Jin , Unjong Yu

This paper mainly discusses the diffusion on complex networks with time-varying couplings. We propose a model to describe the adaptive diffusion process of local topological and dynamical information, and find that the Barabasi-Albert…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-11 Ruiwu Niu , Xiaoqun Wu , Ju-an Lu , Jinhu Lv

A zero temperature quench of the Ising model is known to lead to a frozen steady state on random and small world networks. We study such quenches on random scale free networks (RSF) and compare the scenario with that in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-18 Abdul Khaleque , Parongama Sen

This paper investigates absorbing-state phase transitions in opinion dynamics through a master-node network model analyzed using annealing approximation. We develop a theoretical framework examining three fundamental regimes: systems…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-29 M. O. Hase , Anderson A. Ferreira , André C. R. Martins , Fernando F. Ferreira

In some systems, the behavior of the constituent units can create a `context' that modifies the direct interactions among them. This mechanism of indirect modification inspired us to develop a minimal model of context-dependent spreading.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-13 Giulio Burgio , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas