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Proximity catch digraphs (PCDs) are based on proximity maps which yield proximity regions and are special types of proximity graphs. PCDs are based on the relative allocation of points from two or more classes in a region of interest and…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-31 Elvan Ceyhan

We classify isomorphism-invariant random digraphs according to where randomness resides, namely, arcs, vertices, and vertices and arcs together which in turn yield arc random digraphs (ARD), vertex random digraphs (VRD) and vertex-arc…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Selim Bahadır , Elvan Ceyhan

The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we give easy-to-handle criteria to determine whether a given family of subsets of a vector space is a neighbourhood basis of the origin for a complete vector topology. Then, we apply these criteria…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-20 José L. Ansorena , Alejandro Marcos

We construct algorithms and topological invariants that allow us to distinguish the topological type of a surface, as well as functions and vector fields for their topological equivalence. In the first part we discus the main structures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Alexandr Prishlyak

The functionality of a graph $G$ is the minimum number $k$ such that in every induced subgraph of $G$ there exists a vertex whose neighbourhood is uniquely determined by the neighborhoods of at most $k$ other vertices in the subgraph. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-30 John Sylvester , Viktor Zamaraev , Maksim Zhukovskii

The theory of random sets is demonstrated to prove useful for the theory of random operators. A random operator is here defined by requiring the graph to be a random set. It is proved that the spectrum and the set of eigenvalues of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Gunnar Taraldsen

We consider a strictly stationary sequence of random vectors whose finite-dimensional distributions are jointly regularly varying with some positive index. This class of processes includes, among others, ARMA processes with regularly…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Richard A. Davis , Thomas Mikosch

Markov random fields are known to be fully characterized by properties of their information diagrams, or I-diagrams. In particular, for Markov random fields, regions in the I-diagram corresponding to disconnected vertex sets in the graph…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Leon Lang , Clélia de Mulatier , Rick Quax , Patrick Forré

A simple variogram model with two parameters is presented that includes the power variogram for the fractional Brownian motion, a modified De Wijsian model, the generalized Cauchy model and the multiquadrics model. One parameter controls…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-12-08 Martin Schlather

Invariant manifolds provide the geometric structures for describing and understanding dynamics of nonlinear systems. The theory of invariant manifolds for both finite and infinite dimensional autonomous deterministic systems, and for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinqiao Duan , Kening Lu , Bjoern Schmalfuss

We provide a characterization of the realisable set covariograms, bringing a rigorous yet abstract solution to the $S\_2$ problem in materials science. Our method is based on the covariogram functional for random mesurable sets (RAMS) and…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Bruno Galerne , Raphael Lachieze-Rey

Often we wish to predict a large number of variables that depend on each other as well as on other observed variables. Structured prediction methods are essentially a combination of classification and graphical modeling, combining the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-11-19 Charles Sutton , Andrew McCallum

The article addresses a long-standing open problem on the justification of using variational Bayes methods for parameter estimation. We provide general conditions for obtaining optimal risk bounds for point estimates acquired from…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya , Yun Yang

Spatial environmental processes often exhibit dependence in their large values. In order to model such processes their dependence properties must be characterized and quantified. In this paper we introduce a measure that evaluates the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Cecília Fonseca , Luísa Pereira , Helena Ferreira , Ana Paula Martins

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a phantom distribution function for a stationary random field on a regular lattice. We also introduce a less demanding notion of a directional phantom distribution, with…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Adam Jakubowski , Igor Rodionov , Natalia Soja-Kukieła

Models of spatial transition probabilities, or equivalently, transiogram models have been recently proposed as spatial continuity measures in categorical fields. In this paper, properties of transiogram models are examined analytically, and…

Applications · Statistics 2016-06-08 Guofeng Cao , Phaedon Kyriakidis , Michael Goodchild

Parameter identification problems are formulated in a probabilistic language, where the randomness reflects the uncertainty about the knowledge of the true values. This setting allows conceptually easily to incorporate new information, e.g.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Bojana V. Rosić , Anna Kučerová , Jan Sýkora , Oliver Pajonk , Alexander Litvinenko , Hermann G. Matthies

The difference variational bicomplex, which is the natural setting for systems of difference equations, is constructed and used to examine the geometric and algebraic properties of various systems. Exactness of the bicomplex gives a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Linyu Peng , Peter E. Hydon

We study random graphs with latent geometric structure, where the probability of each edge depends on the underlying random positions corresponding to the two endpoints. We focus on the setting where this conditional probability is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Suqi Liu , Miklos Z. Racz

We survey - by means of 20 examples - the concept of varifold, as generalised submanifold, with emphasis on regularity of integral varifolds with mean curvature, while keeping prerequisites to a minimum. Integral varifolds are the natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Ulrich Menne