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Quantum optical neural networks (QONNs) enable information processing beyond classical limits by exploiting the advantages of classical and quantum optics. However, simulation of large-scale bosonic lattices remains a significant challenge…

Integrated quantum photonics provides a scalable platform for the generation, manipulation, and detection of optical quantum states by confining light inside miniaturized waveguide circuits. Here we show the generation, manipulation, and…

A future quantum network will consist of quantum processors that are connected by quantum channels, just like conventional computers are wired up to form the Internet. In contrast to classical devices, however, the entanglement and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Andreas Reiserer

Precise device characterization is a fundamental requirement for a large range of applications using photonic hardware, and constitutes a multi-parameter estimation problem. Estimates based on measurements using single photons or classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 Nana Liu , Hugo Cable

The identification of light sources represents a task of utmost importance for the development of multiple photonic technologies. Over the last decades, the identification of light sources as diverse as sunlight, laser radiation and…

The challenge of pattern recognition is to invoke a strategy that can accurately extract features of a dataset and classify its samples. In realistic scenarios this dataset may be a physical system from which we want to retrieve…

The working principles of linear optical quantum computing are based on photodetection, namely, projective measurements. The use of photodetection can provide efficient nonlinear interactions between photons at the single-photon level,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-09 Hwang Lee , Pieter Kok , Colin P. Williams , Jonathan P. Dowling

Enhancing optical nonlinearities so that they become appreciable on the single photon level and lead to nonclassical light fields has been a central objective in quantum optics for many years. After this has been achieved in individual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 Michael J. Hartmann

Quantum neural networks combine quantum computing with advanced data-driven methods, offering promising applications in quantum machine learning. However, the optimal paradigm for balancing trainability and expressivity in QNNs remains an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Hongshun Yao , Xia Liu , Mingrui Jing , Guangxi Li , Xin Wang

Over the last decade, researchers have studied the synergy between quantum computing (QC) and classical machine learning (ML) algorithms. However, measurements in QC often disturb or destroy quantum states, requiring multiple repetitions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 Robbe De Prins , Guy Van der Sande , Peter Bienstman

Linear optics quantum computing (LOQC) is a leading candidate for the implementation of large scale quantum computers. Here quantum information is encoded into the quantum states of light and computation proceeds via a linear optics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-21 Peter P. Rohde

Photons have been identified early on as a very good candidate for quantum technologies applications, as carriers of quantum information, either by polarization encoding, time encoding or spatial encoding. Quantum cryptography, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 S. Pierini , M. D'Amato , M. Joos , Q. Glorieux , E. Giacobino , E. Lhuillier , C. Couteau , A. Bramati

Although photons are robust, room-temperature carriers well suited to quantum machine learning, the absence of photon-photon interactions hinder the realization of memory functionalities that are critical for capturing long-range context.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Chaehyeon Lim , Hyungchul Park , Beomjoon Chae , Jeonghun Kwak , Soo-Yeon Lee , Namkyoo Park , Sunkyu Yu

Achieving photorealistic rendering of real-world scenes poses a significant challenge with diverse applications, including mixed reality and virtual reality. Neural networks, extensively explored in solving differential equations, have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-09 YuanFu Yang , Min Sun

The integration of quantum computing and machine learning has emerged as a promising frontier in computational science. We present a hybrid protocol which combines classical neural networks with non-equilibrium dynamics of a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Ruiyang Zhou , Saubhik Sarkar , Sougato Bose , Abolfazl Bayat

We propose digital-analog quantum kernels for enhancing the detection of complex features in the classification of images. We consider multipartite-entangled analog blocks, stemming from native Ising interactions in neutral-atom quantum…

Face recognition is one of the most ubiquitous examples of pattern recognition in machine learning, with numerous applications in security, access control, and law enforcement, among many others. Pattern recognition with classical…

The implementation of large-scale universal quantum computation represents a challenging and ambitious task on the road to quantum processing of information. In recent years, an intermediate approach has been pursued to demonstrate quantum…

Quantum dots embedded in photonic nanostructures have in recent years proven to be a very powerful solid-state platform for quantum optics experiments. The combination of near-unity radiative coupling of a single quantum dot to a photonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 Peter Lodahl

Whilst holding great promise for low noise, ease of operation and networking, useful photonic quantum computing has been precluded by the need for beyond-state-of-the-art components, manufactured by the millions. Here we introduce a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Koen Alexander , Andrea Bahgat , Avishai Benyamini , Dylan Black , Damien Bonneau , Stanley Burgos , Ben Burridge , Geoff Campbell , Gabriel Catalano , Alex Ceballos , Chia-Ming Chang , CJ Chung , Fariba Danesh , Tom Dauer , Michael Davis , Eric Dudley , Ping Er-Xuan , Josep Fargas , Alessandro Farsi , Colleen Fenrich , Jonathan Frazer , Masaya Fukami , Yogeeswaran Ganesan , Gary Gibson , Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia , Sebastian Goeldi , Patrick Goley , Ryan Haislmaier , Sami Halimi , Paul Hansen , Sam Hardy , Jason Horng , Matthew House , Hong Hu , Mehdi Jadidi , Henrik Johansson , Thomas Jones , Vimal Kamineni , Nicholas Kelez , Ravi Koustuban , George Kovall , Peter Krogen , Nikhil Kumar , Yong Liang , Nicholas LiCausi , Dan Llewellyn , Kimberly Lokovic , Michael Lovelady , Vitor Manfrinato , Ann Melnichuk , Mario Souza , Gabriel Mendoza , Brad Moores , Shaunak Mukherjee , Joseph Munns , Francois-Xavier Musalem , Faraz Najafi , Jeremy L. O'Brien , J. Elliott Ortmann , Sunil Pai , Bryan Park , Hsuan-Tung Peng , Nicholas Penthorn , Brennan Peterson , Matt Poush , Geoff J. Pryde , Tarun Ramprasad , Gareth Ray , Angelita Rodriguez , Brian Roxworthy , Terry Rudolph , Dylan J. Saunders , Pete Shadbolt , Deesha Shah , Hyungki Shin , Jake Smith , Ben Sohn , Young-Ik Sohn , Gyeongho Son , Chris Sparrow , Matteo Staffaroni , Camille Stavrakas , Vijay Sukumaran , Davide Tamborini , Mark G. Thompson , Khanh Tran , Mark Triplet , Maryann Tung , Alexey Vert , Mihai D. Vidrighin , Ilya Vorobeichik , Peter Weigel , Mathhew Wingert , Jamie Wooding , Xinran Zhou