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Quantizing images into discrete representations has been a fundamental problem in unified generative modeling. Predominant approaches learn the discrete representation either in a deterministic manner by selecting the best-matching token or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Jiahui Zhang , Fangneng Zhan , Christian Theobalt , Shijian Lu

We present a novel approach to face aging that addresses the limitations of current methods which treat aging as a global, homogeneous process. Existing techniques using GANs and diffusion models often condition generation on a reference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Lais Isabelle Alves dos Santos , Julien Despois , Thibaut Chauffier , Sileye O. Ba , Giovanni Palma

Automated 3D segmentation of prostate lesions from biparametric MRI (bp-MRI) is essential for reliable algorithmic analysis, but achieving high precision remains challenging. Volumetric methods must combine multiple modalities while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Cuiling Sun , Linkai Peng , Adam Murphy , Elif Keles , Hiten D. Patel , Ashley Ross , Frank Miller , Baris Turkbey , Andrea Mia Bejar , Halil Ertugrul Aktas , Gorkem Durak , Ulas Bagci

Learning to translate images from a source to a target domain with applications such as converting simple line drawing to oil painting has attracted significant attention. The quality of translated images is directly related to two crucial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Mohammadreza Naderi , Nader Karimi , Ali Emami , Shahram Shirani , Shadrokh Samavi

Layout-to-Image generation aims to create complex scenes with precise control over the placement and arrangement of subjects. Existing works have demonstrated that pre-trained Text-to-Image diffusion models can achieve this goal without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Bonan Li , Yinhan Hu , Songhua Liu , Xinchao Wang

The current trend in object detection and localization is to learn predictions with high capacity deep neural networks trained on a very large amount of annotated data and using a high amount of processing power. In this work, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Bastien Moysset , Christoper Kermorvant , Christian Wolf

Direct prompt-based editing often fails on complex transformations because vague and subjective prompts often require nuanced understanding of what should be changed in the image. Our core intuition is that leveraging compositional image…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Subhojyoti Mukherjee , Stefano Petrangeli , Branislav Kveton , Trung Bui , Franck Dernoncourt , Arko Mukherjee

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown great potential for extending vision-language reasoning to professional tool-based image editing, enabling intuitive and creative editing. A promising direction is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Qiucheng Wu , Jing Shi , Simon Jenni , Kushal Kafle , Tianyu Wang , Shiyu Chang , Handong Zhao

We propose an image-to-image translation framework for facial attribute editing with disentangled interpretable latent directions. Facial attribute editing task faces the challenges of targeted attribute editing with controllable strength…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Yusuf Dalva , Hamza Pehlivan , Cansu Moran , Öykü Irmak Hatipoğlu , Ayşegül Dündar

We address the problem of prompt-guided image editing in visual autoregressive models. Given a source image and a target text prompt, we aim to modify the source image according to the target prompt, while preserving all regions which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Amir El-Ghoussani , Marc Hölle , Gustavo Carneiro , Vasileios Belagiannis

Video-based 3D human pose and shape estimations are evaluated by intra-frame accuracy and inter-frame smoothness. Although these two metrics are responsible for different ranges of temporal consistency, existing state-of-the-art methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Xiaolong Shen , Zongxin Yang , Xiaohan Wang , Jianxin Ma , Chang Zhou , Yi Yang

Stereotypical bias encoded in language models (LMs) poses a threat to safe language technology, yet our understanding of how bias manifests in the parameters of LMs remains incomplete. We introduce local contrastive editing that enables the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Marlene Lutz , Rochelle Choenni , Markus Strohmaier , Anne Lauscher

3D representation and reconstruction of human bodies have been studied for a long time in computer vision. Traditional methods rely mostly on parametric statistical linear models, limiting the space of possible bodies to linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Sandro Lombardi , Bangbang Yang , Tianxing Fan , Hujun Bao , Guofeng Zhang , Marc Pollefeys , Zhaopeng Cui

Autonomous inspection in hazardous environments requires AI agents that can interpret high-level goals and execute precise control. A key capability for such agents is spatial grounding, for example when a drone must center a detected…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xian Yeow Lee , Lasitha Vidyaratne , Gregory Sin , Ahmed Farahat , Chetan Gupta

Understanding the internal mechanisms of large language models (LLMs) remains a challenging and complex endeavor. Even fundamental questions, such as how fine-tuning affects model behavior, often require extensive empirical evaluation. In…

In the text-to-image generation field, recent remarkable progress in Stable Diffusion makes it possible to generate rich kinds of novel photorealistic images. However, current models still face misalignment issues (e.g., problematic spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Leigang Qu , Shengqiong Wu , Hao Fei , Liqiang Nie , Tat-Seng Chua

Structure-based molecular ML (SBML) models can be highly sensitive to input geometries and give predictions with large variance. We present an approach to mitigate the challenge of selecting conformations for such models by generating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Michael Maser , Natasa Tagasovska , Jae Hyeon Lee , Andrew Watkins

Humans can effortlessly draw new categories from a single exemplar, a feat that has long posed a challenge for generative models. However, this gap has started to close with recent advances in diffusion models. This one-shot drawing task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Victor Boutin , Rishav Mukherji , Aditya Agrawal , Sabine Muzellec , Thomas Fel , Thomas Serre , Rufin VanRullen

This paper presents a novel machine learning framework to consistently detect, localize and rate congenital cleft lip anomalies in human faces. The goal is to provide a universal, objective measure of facial differences and reconstructive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Abdullah Hayajneh , Mohammad Shaqfeh , Erchin Serpedin , Mitchell A. Stotland

Although manipulating facial attributes by Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has been remarkably successful recently, there are still some challenges in explicit control of features such as pose, expression, lighting, etc. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Yuanming Li , Jeong-gi Kwak , David Han , Hanseok Ko