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Related papers: R-Matrix Theory for Electron-Ion Collisions in Pla…

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A unified scheme using the R-matrix method has been developed for electron-ion recombination subsuming heretofore separate treatments of radiative and dielectronic recombination (RR and DR). The ab initio coupled channel approach unifies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sultana N. Nahar , Anil K. Pradhan

We present a model for electron-ion transport in Warm Dense Matter that incorporates Coulomb coupling effects into the quantum Boltzmann equation of Uehling and Uhlenbeck through the use of a statistical potential of mean force. Although…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Shane Rightley , S. D. Baalrud

The paper is concerned with the propagation of ion-acoustic shock waves in a collision dominated plasma. We firstly establish the existence and uniqueness of a small-amplitude smooth travelling wave, then justify its approximation to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Zhu Zhang

We investigate the on-shell approximation in the context of s-wave scattering for ultracold two-body collisions. Our analysis systematically covers spatial dimensions D=1,2,3 , with the aim of identifying the regimes in which the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-21 Francesco Lorenzi , Luca Salasnich

Accurate determination of opacity is critical for understanding radiation transport in both astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. We employ atomic data from R-Matrix calculations to investigate radiative properties in high-energy-density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-24 Anil K. Pradhan , Sultana N. Nahar

For warm or hot and dense plasma, ionization potential depression plays a crucial role in determining the ionization balance and understanding the resulting microscopic plasma properties. However, the applicability of the widely used IPD…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Chensheng Wu , Jiao Sun , Qinghe Song , Chunhua Zeng , Xiang Gao , Jun Yan

The scattering of two charged strongly interacting particles is described on the basis of the P-matrix approach. In the P matrix, it is proposed to isolate explicitly the background term corresponding to purely Coulomb interaction, whereby…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Babenko , N. M. Petrov

A reliable description of nuclear fusion reactions in inner layers of white dwarfs and envelopes of neutron stars is important for realistic modelling of a wide range of observable astrophysical phenomena from accreting neutron stars to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 D. A. Baiko

In this paper, the ionization and recombination coefficients of dense semiclassical hydrogen plasma on the basis of the effective interaction potential have been investigated. For this goal the Bohr$-$Lindhard method and method phase…

Isolating neutral and charged particles from the environment is essential in precision experiments. For decades, this has been achieved by trapping ions with radio-frequency (rf) fields and neutral particles with optical fields. Recently,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Tobias Schaetz

One of the most important parameters in a collision is the 'miss distance' or impact parameter, which in quantum mechanics is described by quantized partial waves. Usually, the collision outcome is the result of unavoidable averaging over…

A fixed-target program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) would broaden the facility's scientific reach by providing key measurements for studies of cold nuclear matter (CNM), the QCD phase diagram, and nuclear reactions relevant for space…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-03 C. -J. Naïm , A. Sorensen , D. Brown , D. Cebra , R. Corliss , J. M. Durham , R. Vogt

In this thesis, the electrostatic interaction between two chemically identical colloids, both carrying constant surface potential is studied in the limit of short inter-particle separation at the interface of two immiscible fluids. Using an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-01 Rick Bebon

Cold chemical reactions between laser-cooled Ca^+ ions and Rb atoms were studied in an ion-atom hybrid trap. Reaction rate constants were determined in the range of collision energies <E_{coll}>/k_B = 20 mK-20 K. The lowest energies were…

Scattering and ionizing cross sections and rates are calculated for ultracold collisions between metastable helium atoms using a fully quantum-mechanical close-coupled formalism. Homonuclear collisions of the bosonic ${}^{4}$He$^{*}…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 D. G. Cocks , I. B. Whittingham , G. Peach

Ion cyclotron resonance is one of the fundamental energy conversion processes through field-particle interaction in collisionless plasmas. However, the key evidence for ion cyclotron resonance (i.e., the coherence between electromagnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 Qiaowen Luo , Xingyu Zhu , Jiansen He , Jun Cui , Hairong Lai , Daniel Verscharen , Die Duan

We analyze the effect of plasma screening on nuclear reaction rates in dense matter composed of atomic nuclei of one or two types. We perform semiclassical calculations of the Coulomb barrier penetrability taking into account a radial mean…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-20 A. I. Chugunov , H. E. De Witt

The paper presents cross sections for collisions of neutral atoms/molecules with a charged nanoparticle, which is the source of the dipole potential. The accuracy of the orbital limited motion (OLM) approximation is estimated. It is shown…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-19 M. N. Shneider

Dense quantum plasmas are ubiquitous in planetary interiors and in compact astrophysical objects, in semiconductors and micro-mechanical systems, as well as in the next generation intense laser-solid density plasma interaction experiments…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Padma K. Shukla , Bengt Eliasson

We consider the Landau-Coulomb equation for a (hydrogen) plasma heated by an external electric field. In this setting, theoretical and experimental results in plasma physics show the emergence of so-called \emph{runaway electrons} which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Ling-Bing He , Richard M. Höfer , Jie Ji , Raphael Winter
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