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The Buchdahl star is the limiting compactness (which is indicated by sturation of the Buchdahl bound) object without horizon. It is in general defined by the potential felt by radially falling timelike particle, $\Phi(R) = 4/9$, in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-10 Naresh Dadhich

It is noteworthy that limiting compactness of a static bounded configuration is characterized by a general principle: \textit{one, by equipartition of mass between inside and outside, and the other by vanishing of energy inside.} The former…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-15 Naresh Dadhich

We study equilibrium configurations of a homogenous ball of matter in a bootstrapped description of gravity which includes a gravitational self-interaction term beyond the Newtonian coupling. Both matter density and pressure are accounted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Roberto Casadio , Michele Lenzi , Octavian Micu

The main aim of this paper is essentially to point out that the Buchdahl compactness limit of a static object is given by \it{gravitational field energy being less than or equal to half of its non-gravitational matter energy}. It is thus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-29 Naresh Dadhich

One of the theoretical motivations behind the belief that black holes as described by general relativity exist in nature is that it is hard to find matter configurations that mimic their properties, especially their compactness. One of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Gerardo García-Moreno , José Polo-Gómez

A Buchdahl star is a highly compact star for which the boundary radius $R$ obeys $R=\frac98 r_+$, where $r_+$ is the gravitational radius of the star itself. A quasiblack hole is a maximum compact star, or more generically a maximum compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-17 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

The Schwarzschild interior solution, when combined with the assumption of a finite central pressure, leads to the well-known Buchdahl bound. This bound establishes an upper limit on the mass-to-radius ratio of an object, which is equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Christian G. Boehmer , Naresh Dadhich , Surajit Das

A foundational theorem due to Buchdahl states that, within General Relativity (GR), the maximum compactness $\mathcal{C}\equiv GM/(Rc^2)$ of a static, spherically symmetric, perfect fluid object of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-17 Artur Alho , José Natário , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

Exotic compact objects with physical surfaces a Planckian distance away from where the horizon would have been are inspired in quantum gravity. Most of these objects are defined by a classical spacetime metric, such as boson stars,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano , Nicolas Yunes

In this paper, we geometrically establish yet another correspondence between Newtonian mechanics and general relativity by connecting the Buchdahl bound and the Virial theorem. Buchdahl stars are defined by the saturation of the Buchdahl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Naresh Dadhich , Rituparno Goswami , Chevarra Hansraj

The stability and other physical properties of a class of regular black holes, quasiblack holes, and other electrically charged compact objects are investigated in the present work. The compact objects are obtained by solving the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-12 Angel D. D. Masa , Enesson S. de Oliveira , Vilson T. Zanchin

It is known that there exist theoretical limits on the mass of compact objects in general relativity. One is the Buchdahl limit for an object with an arbitrary equation-of-state that turns out to be the limit for an object with uniform…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-09 Edwin J. Son

We study generalizations of Buchdahl's compactness limits for perfect-fluid star solutions of $D$-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to higher-curvature corrections. We focus on Quasi-topological theories involving infinite towers of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-27 Pablo Bueno , Robie A. Hennigar , Ángel J. Murcia , Aitor Vicente-Cano

We generalise the Buchdahl-Bondi limit for the case of static, spherically symmetric, relativistic compact stars immersed in Schwarzschild vacuum in f(R)-theory of gravity, subject to very generic regularity, thermodynamic stability and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-09 Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj , Anne Marie Nzioki

The theoretical description of compact structures that share some key features with mass varying particles allows for a simple analysis of equilibrium and stability for massive stellar bodies. We investigate static, spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-05 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

An exact and analytical solution of four dimensional vacuum General Relativity representing a system of two static black holes at equilibrium is presented. The metric is completely regular outside the event horizons, both from curvature and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-22 Marco Astorino , Adriano Viganò

We explore the classical stability of topological black holes in d-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime, where the horizon is an Einstein manifold of negative curvature. According to the gauge invariant formalism of Ishibashi and Kodama,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Danny Birmingham , Susan Mokhtari

Black holes are the most compact objects in the Universe. According to general relativity, black holes have a horizon that hides a singularity where Einstein's theory breaks down. Recently, gravitational waves opened the possibility to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-01 Elisa Maggio

Topological stars are regular, horizonless solitons arising from dimensional compactification of Einstein-Maxwell theory in five dimensions, which could describe qualitative properties of microstate geometries for astrophysical black holes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-10 Alexandru Dima , Marco Melis , Paolo Pani

Unimodular gravity provides a theoretical framework that allows for non-conservation of energy-momentum, with possible implications for the cosmological constant problem. It is then important to study the predictions of unimodular gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-11 J. A. Astorga-Moreno , Javier Chagoya , J. C. Flores-Urbina , Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia
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