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An analysis of the high-multiplicity triggered pp data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV, obtained with the ALICE detector, is carried out to study the event-by-event fluctuations of mean transverse momentum ($\langle p_{\rm T}\rangle$) using a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-10 Bushra Ali

The ATLAS collaboration has recently observed that the variance of the transverse momentum per particle ($[ p_t ]$), when measured as a function of the collision multiplicity ($N_{ch}$) in Pb+Pb collisions, decreases by a factor $2$ for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Rupam Samanta , Somadutta Bhatta , Jiangyon Jia , Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The behaviour of the transverse momentum fluctuations with the centrality of the collision shown by the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider data is naturally explained by the clustering of color sources. In this framework, elementary color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. G. Ferreiro , F. del Moral , C. Pajares

Event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) of relativistic charged particles are analyzed using the two-particle correlator $\sqrt{C_m}/M(p_{\rm T})_m$, which quantifies the correlations strength in units of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-22 Bushra Ali

Results are presented on event-by-event fluctuations in transverse momentum of charged particles, produced at forward rapidities in p+p, C+C, Si+Si and Pb+Pb collisions at 158 AGeV. Three different characteristics are discussed: the average…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-05-29 The NA49 Collaboration

We present a general method for taking into account correlations due to momentum conservation in the analysis of anisotropic flow, either by using the two-particle correlation method or the standard flow vector method. In the latter, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Borghini , P. M. Dinh , J. -Y. Ollitrault , A. M. Poskanzer , S. A. Voloshin

The transverse momentum per particle, $[p_t]$, fluctuates event by event in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, for a given multiplicity. These fluctuations are small and approximately Gaussian, but a non-zero skewness has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-21 Rupam Samanta , João Paulo Picchetti , Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Two-particle correlation measurements and analysis are an important component of the relativistic heavy-ion physics program. In particular, particle pair-number correlations on two-dimensional transverse momentum ($p_t$) allow unique access…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-01-04 Robert L. Ray , Prabhat Bhattarai

We carry out a principal component analysis of fluctuations in a hydrodynamic simulation of heavy-ion collisions, and compare with experimental data from the CMS collaboration. The leading and subleading principal components of elliptic and…

We report on two-particle charge-dependent correlations in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions as a function of the pseudorapidity and azimuthal angle difference, $\mathrm{\Delta}\eta$ and $\mathrm{\Delta}\varphi$ respectively. These…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-25 ALICE Collaboration

Considering a dilute-dense situation suitable for pA collisions, we compute in the Color Glass Condensate the correlation between azimuthal asymmetries, specifically the squared second Fourier coefficient $v_2^2$, and the total multiplicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-30 Tolga Altinoluk , Néstor Armesto , Alex Kovner , Michael Lublinsky , Vladimir V. Skokov

Dihadron and isolated direct photon-hadron angular correlations have been measured in $p$+$p$ and $p$+A collisions to investigate possible effects from transverse-momentum-dependent factorization breaking due to color exchange between…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-12-24 Christine A. Aidala

Measurements of transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) and pseudorapidity ($\eta$) dependent flow vector fluctuations in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}} = 5.02$ TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are presented. By studying…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-02-12 ALICE Collaboration

The collective harmonic flow in heavy-ion collisions correlates particles at all transverse momenta to be emitted preferably some directions. The factorization breaking coefficient measures the small decorrelation of the flow harmonics at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Piotr Bozek

We study the observable $v_0(p_T)$, which quantifies the relative change of $p_T$ spectra induced by event-by-event density fluctuations in the medium created in heavy-ion collisions. This quantity provides a direct measure of radial flow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Tribhuban Parida , Rupam Samanta , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Global transverse-momentum conservation induces correlations between any number of particles, which contribute in particular to the two- and three-particle correlations measured in heavy-ion collisions. These correlations are examined in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolas Borghini

Measurements of the event-by-event correlation between elliptic flow ($v_2$) and the mean transverse momentum ($[p_{\rm T}]$) using the modified Pearson correlation coefficient $\rho(v_2^2,[p_{\rm T}])$ are reported in pp collisions at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-16 ALICE Collaboration

Results for high multiplicity pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC have revealed that these small collision systems exhibit features of collectivity. To understand the origin of these unexpected phenomena, the relative transverse activity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-03-15 Sushanta Tripathy

We study the mass dependence for identified-particle average transverse momentum and harmonic flow coefficients in proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions, recently measured at the LHC. The collective mechanism in the p-Pb system predicts a specific…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-29 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski , Giorgio Torrieri

A search for power-law fluctuations within the framework of the intermittency method is ongoing to locate the critical point of the strongly interacting matter. In particular, experimental data on proton and pion production in heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-07 Subhasis Samanta , Tobiasz Czopowicz , Marek Gazdzicki