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A recently proposed theory of modified gravity with an explicit ``anomalous'' coupling of the Ricci curvature to matter is discussed, and an inequality is derived which expresses a necessary and sufficient condition to avoid the notorius…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Valerio Faraoni

We introduce the notion of q-analogs of strongly regular graphs and give several examples of such structures. We prove a necessary condition on the parameters, show the connection to designs over finite fields, and present a classification.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Michael Braun , Dean Crnković , Maarten De Boeck , Vedrana Mikulić Crnković , Andrea Švob

Every noncompact surface is shown to have a (3,6)-tight triangulation, and applications are given to the generic rigidity of countable bar-joint frameworks in R^3. In particular, every noncompact surface has a (3,6)-tight triangulation that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Stephen C. Power

We consider ultra-relativistic limit of the spin-2 and spin-3 conformal gravity theories in three dimensions, which leads to conformal Carrollian spin-2 gravity and its spin-3 analog. We also comment on the generalization of the result to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 I. Lovrekovic

We give a combinatorial characterization of graphs whose normalized Laplacian has three distinct eigenvalues. Strongly regular graphs and complete bipartite graphs are examples of such graphs, but we also construct more exotic families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Edwin R. van Dam , Gholamreza Omidi

We give a sufficient condition for the essential self-adjointness of a perturbation of the square of the magnetic Laplacian on an infinite weighted graph. The main result is applicable to graphs whose degree function is not necessarily…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Ognjen Milatovic

The criteria for determining graph isomorphism are crucial for solving graph isomorphism problems. The necessary condition is that two isomorphic graphs possess invariants, but their function can only be used to filtrate and subdivide…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Chuanfu Hu , Aimin Hou

A path cover is a decomposition of the edges of a graph into edge-disjoint simple paths. Gallai conjectured that every connected $n$-vertex graph has a path cover with at most $\lceil n/2 \rceil$ paths. We prove Gallai's conjecture for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Philipp Kindermann , Lena Schlipf , André Schulz

We introduce an algorithm that exploits a combinatorial symmetry of an arrangement in order to produce a geometric reflection between two disconnected components of its moduli space. We apply this method to disqualify three real examples…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Meirav Amram , Moshe Cohen , Hao Sun , Mina Teicher , Fei Ye , Anna Zarkh

Motivated by colouring minimal Cayley graphs, in 1978, Babai conjectured that no-lonely-colour graphs have bounded chromatic number. We disprove this in a strong sense by constructing graphs of arbitrarily large girth and chromatic number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-08 James Davies , Meike Hatzel , Liana Yepremyan

Finite subdivision rules in high dimensions can be difficult to visualize and require complex topological structures to be constructed explicitly. In many applications, only the history graph is needed. We characterize the history graph of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Brian Rushton

$3$-diregular circulant digraph on $12$ vertices is a counterexample of Jackson's conjecture about hamiltonicity of diregular digraphs

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Georgi Guninski

A picture P of a graph G = (V,E) consists of a point P(v) for each vertex v in V and a line P(e) for each edge e in E, all lying in the projective plane over a field k and subject to containment conditions corresponding to incidence in G. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeremy L. Martin

More than 40 years ago Chv\'atal introduced a new graph invariant, which he called graph toughness. From then on a lot of research has been conducted, mainly related to the relationship between toughness conditions and the existence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Vladimir I. Benediktovich

We consider a 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold with additional structure q. We find a condition that the affine structure q is parallel with respect to the Riamannian connection.We prove the sectional curvatures of three 2-sections formed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Georgi Dzhelepov , Iva Dokuzova , Dimitar Razpopov

Necessary condition to have Hamiltonian cycle in planar graph is given. Examples of regular planar graphs degree three without Hamiltonian cycle are built.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-19 Emanuels Grinbergs

We revisit results obtained in [F. Harary, U. Peled, Hamiltonian threshold graphs, Discrete Appl.~Math., 16 (1987), 11--15], where several necessary and necessary and sufficient conditions for a connected threshold graph to be Hamiltonian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Milica Andelic , Tamara Koledin , Zoran Stanic

It is known that in the lattice of normal extensions of the logic KTB there are unique logics of codimensions 1 and 2, namely, the logic of a single reflexive point, and the logic of the total relation on two points. A natural question…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-19 James Koussas , Tomasz Kowalski , Yutaka Miyazaki , Michael Stevens

In this paper, we give a characterization of the visibility graphs of pseudo-polygons. We first identify some key combinatorial properties of pseudo-polygons, and we then give a set of five necessary conditions based off our identified…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-04-27 Matt Gibson , Erik Krohn , Qing Wang

In this paper, over a field of positive characteristic we exhibit an infinite family of counter examples to the Zariski Cancellation Problem in higher dimensions ($\geqslant 3$) which are pairwise non-isomorphic and also non-isomorphic to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Parnashree Ghosh , Ananya Pal