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We explain how the spectrum of a closed embedded surface $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ relates to the Dirichlet spectrum of the bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ with $\partial \Omega = \Sigma$. We prove that there exists a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Ricardo Gloria-Picazzo , Yingying Wu , Shing-Tung Yau

This paper develops and analyzes some continuous interior penalty finite element methods (CIP-FEMs) using piecewise linear polynomials for the Helmholtz equation with the first order absorbing boundary condition in two and three dimensions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Haijun Wu

In this paper we investigate the boundary value problem ${div(\gamma\nabla u)=0 in \Omega, u=f on \partial\Omega$ where $\gamma$ is a complex valued $L^\infty$ coefficient, satisfying a strong ellipticity condition. In Electrical Impedance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Elena Beretta , Elisa Francini

This paper is devoted to proving the almost global solvability of the Cauchy problem for the Kirchhoff equation in the Gevrey space $\gamma^s_{\eta,L^2}$. Furthermore, similar results are obtained for the initial-boundary value problems in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Tokio Matsuyama , Michael Ruzhansky

The $ k $-configuration space $ B_k\Gamma $ of a topological space $ \Gamma $ is the space of sets of $ k $ distinct points in $ \Gamma $. In this paper, we consider the case where $ \Gamma $ is a graph of circumference at most $1$. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Byung Hee An , Jang Soo Kim

We consider the initial-boundary value problem for systems of quasilinear wave equations on domains of the form $[0,T] \times \Sigma$, where $\Sigma$ is a compact manifold with smooth boundaries $\partial\Sigma$. By using an appropriate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-23 H. -O. Kreiss , O. Reula , O. Sarbach , J. Winicour

The completion of a network of advanced laser-interferometric gravitational-wave observatories around 2001 will make possible the study of the inspiral and coalescence of binary systems of compact objects (neutron stars and black holes),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Clifford M. Will

This work presents an unfitted boundary algebraic equation (BAE) method for solving three-dimensional elliptic partial differential equations on complex geometries using finite difference on structured meshes. We demonstrate that replacing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Qing Xia

Three types of boundary integral equation (BIE) methods are employed to obtain closed-form solutions of a wave-scattering problem which are compared to the exact, closed-form (reference), solution deriving from the separation-of-variables…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 Armand Wirgin

The time-harmonic Maxwell equations at high wavenumber k in domains with an analytic boundary and impedance boundary conditions are considered. A wavenumber-explicit stability and regularity theory is developed that decomposes the solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Jens M. Melenk , Stefan A. Sauter

Given a finite-dimensional, complex simple Lie algebra we exhibit an integral form for the universal enveloping algebra of its map algebra, and an explicit integral basis for this integral form. We also produce explicit commutation formulas…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Samuel H. Chamberlin

We refine a remark of Steinerberger (2024), proving that for $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$, there exists integers $1 \leq b_{1}, \ldots, b_{k} \leq n$ such that \[ \left\| \sum_{j=1}^k \sqrt{b_j} - \alpha \right\| = O(n^{-\gamma_k}), \] where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Siddharth Iyer

We establish Lipschitz stability for both the potential and the initial conditions from a single boundary measurement in the context of a hyperbolic boundary initial value problem. In our setting, the initial conditions are allowed to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Shiqi Ma

The time-harmonic Maxwell equations at high wavenumber $k$ are discretized by edge elements of degree $p$ on a mesh of width $h$. For the case of a ball and exact, transparent boundary conditions, we show quasi-optimality of the Galerkin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Jens Markus Melenk , Stefan Sauter

We present a framework to solve the open problem of formulating the inverse scattering method (ISM) for an integrable PDE on a star-graph. The idea is to map the problem on the graph to a matrix initial-boundary value (IBV) problem and then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Vincent Caudrelier

We prove quantitative norm bounds for a family of operators involving impedance boundary conditions on convex, polygonal domains. A robust numerical construction of Helmholtz scattering solutions in variable media via the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Thomas Beck , Yaiza Canzani , Jeremy L. Marzuola

An integral formulation for acoustic radiation in moving flows is presented. It is based on a potential formulation for acoustic radiation on weakly non-uniform subsonic mean flows. This work is motivated by the absence of suitable kernels…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-13 Simone Mancini , R. Jeremy Astley , Samuel Sinayoko , Gwenael Gabard , Michel Tournour

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain with $C^2$-smooth boundary in an $n$-dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold. It is well-known that for the bi-harmonic equation $\Delta^2 u=0$ in $\Omega$ with the $0$-Dirichlet boundary condition, there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Genqian Liu

We prove using an integral criterion the existence and completeness of the wave operators $W_{\pm}(\Delta_h^{(k)}, \Delta_g^{(k)}, I_{g,h}^{(k)})$ corresponding to the Hodge Laplacians $\Delta_\nu^{(k)}$ acting on differential $k$-forms,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Robert Baumgarth

In an attempt to simulate black hole echoes (generated by potential quantum-gravitational structure) in numerical relativity, we recently described how to implement a reflecting boundary outside of the horizon of a black hole in spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Conner Dailey , Erik Schnetter , Niayesh Afshordi