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Optomechanical transduction is demonstrated for nanoscale torsional resonators evanescently coupled to optical microdisk whispering gallery mode resonators. The on-chip, integrated devices are measured using a fully fiber-based system,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 P. H. Kim , C. Doolin , B. D. Hauer , A. J. R. MacDonald , M. R. Freeman , P. E. Barclay , J. P. Davis

We investigate the role of quantum effects (e.g. zero-point energy fluctuations) in the physics of nanotube- and nanowire-based electromechanical sensors as discussed in a recent article [Postma et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 223105 (2005)].…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph Stampfer , Stefan Rotter , Joachim Burgdoerfer

Single-molecule sensing is at the core of modern biophysics and nanoscale science, from revolutionizing healthcare through rapid, low-cost sequencing to understanding various physical, chemical, and biological processes at their most basic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-10 Daniel Gruss , Alex Smolyanitsky , Michael Zwolak

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel detection method that significantly improves the precision of real-time measurement of the three-dimensional displacement of a levitated dipolar scatterer. Our technique relies on spatial…

We demonstrate a transducer of nanomechanical motion based on cavity enhanced optical near-fields capable of achieving a shot-noise limited imprecision more than 10 dB below the standard quantum limit (SQL). Residual background due to…

We report on a search for non-Newtonian forces that couple to mass, with a characteristic scale of ${\sim}10~\mu$m, using an optically levitated microsphere as a precision force sensor. A silica microsphere trapped in an upward-propagating,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-10-27 Charles P. Blakemore , Alexander Fieguth , Akio Kawasaki , Nadav Priel , Denzal Martin , Alexander D. Rider , Qidong Wang , Giorgio Gratta

Levitated nano-oscillators are seen as promising platforms for testing fundamental physics and testing quantum mechanics in a new high mass regime. Levitation allows extreme isolation from the environment, reducing the decoherence processes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 A. Pontin , N. P. Bullier , M. Toroš , P. F. Barker

Short-range forces have important real-world relevance across a range of settings in the nano world, from colloids and possibly for protein folding to nano-mechanical devices, but also for detection of weak long-range forces, such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 George Winstone , Markus Rademacher , Robert Bennett , Stefan Buhmann , Hendrik Ulbricht

Levitated optomechanics has great potentials in precision measurements, thermodynamics, macroscopic quantum mechanics and quantum sensing. Here we synthesize and optically levitate silica nanodumbbells in high vacuum. With a linearly…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 Jonghoon Ahn , Zhujing Xu , Jaehoon Bang , Yu-Hao Deng , Thai M. Hoang , Qinkai Han , Ren-Min Ma , Tongcang Li

We present a technique to measure the amplitude of a center-of-mass (COM) motion of a two-dimensional ion crystal of $\sim$100 ions. By sensing motion at frequencies far from the COM resonance frequency, we experimentally determine the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-03 K. A. Gilmore , J. G. Bohnet , B. C. Sawyer , J. W. Britton , J. J. Bollinger

Sensitive transduction of the motion of a microscale cantilever is central to many applications in mass, force, magnetic resonance, and displacement sensing. Reducing cantilever size to nanoscale dimensions can improve the bandwidth and…

The detection of weak forces is a central problem in physics and engineering, ranging in importance from fundamental pursuits such as precision tests of gravity, gravitational-wave detection, and searches for dark matter, to applications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Dominika Ďurovčíková , Vivishek Sudhir

Nanometer-scale structures with high aspect ratio such as nanowires and nanotubes combine low mechanical dissipation with high resonance frequencies, making them ideal force transducers and scanning probes in applications requiring the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-12 F. R. Braakman , M. Poggio

An optically levitated nanoparticle in vacuum is a paradigm optomechanical system for sensing and studying macroscopic quantum mechanics. While its center-of-mass motion has been investigated intensively, its torsional vibration has only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 Thai M. Hoang , Yue Ma , Jonghoon Ahn , Jaehoon Bang , F. Robicheaux , Zhang-Qi Yin , Tongcang Li

Interatomic-force measurements are regularly performed using frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy. This requires conversion of the observed shift in the resonant frequency of a force-sensing cantilever, to the actual force…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 John Elie Sader

We propose to optimally control the harmonic potential of a levitated nanoparticle to quantum delocalize its center-of-mass motional state to a length scale orders of magnitude larger than the quantum zero-point motion. Using a bang-bang…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 T. Weiss , M. Roda-Llordes , E. Torrontegui , M. Aspelmeyer , O. Romero-Isart

Recent advances in the fabrication of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and their evolution into nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) have allowed researchers to measure extremely small forces, masses, and displacements. In particular,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-02 M. Poggio , M. P. Jura , C. L. Degen , M. A. Topinka , H. J. Mamin , D. Goldhaber-Gordon , D. Rugar

Optomechanical devices are being harnessed as sensors of ultraweak forces for applications ranging from inertial sensing to the search for the elusive dark matter. For the latter, there is a focus on detection of either higher energy single…

Developing nano-mechanical oscillators for ultrasensitive force detection is of great importance in exploring science. We report our achievement of ultrasensitive detection of the external force regarding the radio-frequency electric field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 Zhichao Liu , Yaqi Wei , Liang Chen , Ji Li , Shuangqing Dai , Fei Zhou , Mang Feng

We report on the injection locking of an optically levitated nanomechanical oscillator (a silica nanosphere) to resonant intensity modulations of an external optical signal. We explore the characteristic features of injection locking in…