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Seiberg-Witten theory leads to a delicate interplay between Riemannian geometry and smooth topology in dimension four. In particular, the scalar curvature of any metric must satisfy certain non-trivial estimates if the manifold in question…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Claude LeBrun

The quantitative estimation for the interpolation error constants of the Fujino-Morley interpolation operator is considered. To give concrete upper bounds for the constants, which is reduced to the problem of providing lower bounds for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Shih-Kang Liao , Yu-Chen Shu , Xuefeng Liu

In this paper we derive both local and global geometric inequalities on general Riemannnian and Finsler manifolds and prove generalized Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type and Hardy type inequalities on Finsler manifolds, illuminating curvatures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Shihshu Walter Wei , Bing Ye Wu

We address the question of attainability of the best constant in the following Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a smooth domain $\Omega$ of \mathbb{R}^n: $$ \mu_s (\Omega) := \inf \{\int_{\Omega}| \nabla u|^2 dx; u \in {H_{1,0}^2(\Omega)}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Ghoussoub , F. Robert

In this paper we establish the best constant of an anisotropic Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type inequality related to the Benjamin-Ono-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. As an application of our results, we prove the uniform bound of solutions for such a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Amin Esfahani , Ademir Pastor

On the two-dimensional Euclidean space, we study a spinorial analogue of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality involving weighted gradient norms. This (SCKN) inequality is equivalent to a spinorial Gagliardo-Nirenberg type interpolation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Jean Dolbeault , Rupert L. Frank , Jonte Weixler

We consider operators $L$ acting on functions on a Riemannian surface, $\Sigma$, of the form $L = \Delta + V +a K.$ Here $\Delta$ is the Laplacian of $\Sigma$, $V$ a non-negative potential on $\Sigma$, K the Gaussian curvature and $a$ is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Jose M. Espinar , Harold Rosenberg

A classical result of Aubin states that the constant in Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality on $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ can be imporved for furnctions with zero first order moments of the area element. We generalize it to higher order moments case.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Sun-Yung A. Chang , Fengbo Hang

We consider a spacetime singularity at $t = 0$ arising in a Kasner-type metric that solves the gravitational equations modified by quantum effects of a conformal field theory (CFT). The resulting constraints can be solved efficiently when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-13 Sergey N. Solodukhin

We present a weighted version of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality in the framework of variable exponents. The combination of this inequality with a variant of the fountain theorem, yields the existence of infinitely many solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Anouar Bahrouni , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

We study a natural biharmonic analogue of the classical Alt-Caffarelli problem, both under Dirichlet and under Navier boundary conditions. We show existence, basic properties and $C^{1,\alpha}$-regularity of minimisers. For the Navier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Hans-Christoph Grunau , Marius Müller

Optimization with constraints is a typical problem in quantum physics and quantum information science that becomes especially challenging for high-dimensional systems and complex architectures like tensor networks. Here we use ideas of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-18 Ilia A. Luchnikov , Mikhail E. Krechetov , Sergey N. Filippov

We consider a class of variable coefficient Burgers equations in 2+1 dimensions and make use of their equivalence group to give a complete symmetry classification up to equivalence. Equivalence group is also applied to pick out the most…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-02-13 F. Güngör , C. Özemir

We present and analyse numerical quadrature rules for evaluating regular and singular integrals on self-similar fractal sets. The integration domain $\mathbb{R}^n$ is assumed to be the compact attractor of an iterated function system of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-11 A. Gibbs , D. P. Hewett , A. Moiola

This text proposes geometrical descriptions of all variational problems invariant by conformal transformations in two variables. First a characterisation in terms of C-Finsler manifolds, a suitable generalization of Finsler manifolds, is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Helein

The Calder\'on-Zygmund inequality is a cornerstone of harmonic analysis and partial differential equations. In this article, we establish various Calder\'on-Zygmund inequalities on evolving Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Yongheng Han , Bing Wang

The classical Faber-Krahn inequality asserts that balls (uniquely) minimize the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplacian among sets with given volume. In this paper we prove a sharp quantitative enhancement of this result, thus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Lorenzo Brasco , Guido De Philippis , Bozhidar Velichkov

In this paper we study a family of interpolation Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sololev inequalities on planar graphs. We are interested in knowing when the best constants in the inequalities are achieved. We also analyse the set of solutions of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Maria J. Esteban

The main aim of this article is to establish a sharp improvement of the classical Bohr inequality for bounded holomorphic mappings in the polydisk $\mathbb{P}\Delta(0;1_n)$. We also prove two other sharp versions of the Bohr inequality in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sujoy Majumder , Nabadwip Sarkar , Ming-Sheng Liu

By using optimal mass transport theory we prove a sharp isoperimetric inequality in ${\sf CD} (0,N)$ metric measure spaces assuming an asymptotic volume growth at infinity. Our result extends recently proven isoperimetric inequalities for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály