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Gaia is ESA's ambitious space astrometry mission the main objective of which is to astrometrically and spectro-photometrically map 1000 Million celestial objects (mostly in our galaxy) with unprecedented accuracy. The announcement of…

Observational data from the ESA astrometric mission Gaia determining the positions of celestial objects within an accuracy of few microarcseconds will be soon fully available. Other satellite-based space missions are currently planned to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-04 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

The first data release from the Gaia mission contains accurate positions and magnitudes for more than a billion sources, and proper motions and parallaxes for the majority of the 2.5~million Hipparcos and Tycho-2 stars. We describe three…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 C. Fabricius , U. Bastian , J. Portell , others

Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detectors, widely used to obtain digital imaging, can be damaged by high energy radiation. Degraded images appear blurred, because of an effect known as Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI), which trails bright…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Richard Massey , Tim Schrabback , Oliver Cordes , Ole Marggraf , Holger Israel , Lance Miller , David Hall , Mark Cropper , Thibaut Prod'homme , Sami-Matias Niemi

The Gaia satellite will survey the entire celestial sphere down to 20th magnitude, obtaining astrometry, photometry, and low resolution spectrophotometry on one billion astronomical sources, plus radial velocities for over one hundred…

Gaia is a satellite mission of the European Space Agency which is creating a catalogue of extremely accurate positions, distances and space motions of two billion stars in our Galaxy, along with more than one hundred thousand solar system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Michael Perryman

The Gaia space mission is crafting revolutionary astrometric, photometric and spectroscopic catalogues that will allow us to map our Galaxy, but only if we know the completeness of this Gaia-verse of catalogues: what stars does it contain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Douglas Boubert , Andrew Everall , Berry Holl

Since July 2014, the Gaia mission has been engaged in a high-spatial-resolution, time-resolved, precise, accurate astrometric, and photometric survey of the entire sky. Aims: We present the Gaia Science Alerts project, which has been in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 S. T. Hodgkin , D. L. Harrison , E. Breedt , T. Wevers , G. Rixon , A. Delgado , A. Yoldas , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , Ł. Wyrzykowski , M. van Leeuwen , N. Blagorodnova , H. Campbell , D. Eappachen , M. Fraser , N. Ihanec , S. E. Koposov , K. Kruszyńska , G. Marton , K. A. Rybicki , A. G. A. Brown , P. W. Burgess , G. Busso , S. Cowell , F. De Angeli , C. Diener , D. W. Evans , G. Gilmore , G. Holland , P. G. Jonker , F. van Leeuwen , F. Mignard , P. J. Osborne , J. Portell , T. Prusti , P. J. Richards , M. Riello , G. M. Seabroke , N. A. Walton , Péter Ábrahám , G. Altavilla , S. G. Baker , U. Bastian , P. O'Brien , J. de Bruijne , T. Butterley , J. M. Carrasco , J. Castañeda , J. S. Clark , G. Clementini , C. M. Copperwheat , M. Cropper , G. Damljanovic , M. Davidson , C. J. Davis , M. Dennefeld , V. S. Dhillon , C. Dolding , M. Dominik , P. Esquej , L. Eyer , C. Fabricius , M. Fridman , D. Froebrich , N. Garralda , A. Gomboc , J. J. González-Vidal , R. Guerra , N. C. Hambly , L. K. Hardy , B. Holl , A. Hourihane , J. Japelj , D. A. Kann , C. Kiss , C. Knigge , U. Kolb , S. Komossa , Á. Kóspál , G. Kovács , M. Kun , G. Leto , F. Lewis , S. P. Littlefair , A. A. Mahabal , C. G. Mundell , Z. Nagy , D. Padeletti , L. Palaversa , A. Pigulski , M. L. Pretorius , W. van Reeven , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , M. Roelens , N. Rowell , N. Schartel , A. Scholz , A. Schwope , B. M. Sipőcz , S. J. Smartt , M. D. Smith , I. Serraller , D. Steeghs , M. Sullivan , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , P. Tisserand , L. Tomasella , S. van Velzen , P. A Whitelock , R. W. Wilson , D. R. Young

The European Gaia astrometry mission is due for launch in 2011. Gaia will rely on the proven principles of ESA's Hipparcos mission to create an all-sky survey of about one billion stars throughout our Galaxy and beyond, by observing all…

Quasars are often considered to be point-like objects. This is largely true and allows for an excellent alignment of the optical positional reference frame of the ongoing ESA mission Gaia with the International Celestial Reference Frame.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-07 Tomaž Zwitter

A gravitational wave (GW) passing through an astrometric observer causes periodic shifts of the apparent star positions measured by the observer. For a GW of sufficient amplitude and duration, and of suitable frequency, these shifts might…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 R. Geyer , S. A. Klioner , L. Lindegren , U. Lammers

The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a gamma-ray survey telescope utilizing a compact Compton imager design, enabled by an array of 16 high-resolution germanium cross-strip detectors. After its launch into an equatorial Low Earth…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Steven E. Boggs , Sophia E. Haight , Sean N. Pike , Jarred Roberts , Albert Y. Shih , Joanna M. Szornel , John A. Tomsick , Andreas Zoglauer

In its all-sky survey, the ESA global astrometry mission Gaia will perform high-precision astrometry and photometry for 1 billion stars down to $V = 20$ mag. The data collected in the Gaia catalogue, to be published by the end of the next…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Sozzetti

The expected accurate astrometric data from Gaia offer the opportunity and the obligation to exploitation by a second all-sky mission. Therefore a proposal was submitted to ESA in May 2013 for a Gaia-like mission in about twenty years. Two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 Erik Høg , Jens Knude

ESA's Global Astrometric Interferometer for Astrophysics (GAIA) holds the promise of mapping out the detailed phase space structure of the Galactic halo by providing unprecedented annual proper motion and parallax of $1-10\muas$ astrometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 HongSheng Zhao , Kathryn Johnston , Lars Hernquist , David Spergel

Throughout a typical Earth orbit a satellite is constantly bombarded by radiation with trapped and solar protons being of particular concern as they gradually damage the focal plane devices throughout the mission and degrade their…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-02 S. Parsons , T. Buggey , A. Holland , S. Sembay , G. Randall , O. Hetherington , D. Yeoman , D. Hall , P. Verhoeve , M. Soman

Gaia is an ambitious space astrometry mission of ESA with a main objective to map the sky in astrometry and photometry down to a magnitude 20 by the end of the next decade. While the mission is built and operated by ESA and an industrial…

In astronomy, we are witnessing an enormous increase in the number of source detections, precision, and diversity of measurements. Additionally, multi-epoch data is becoming the norm, making time-series analyses an important aspect of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-22 Laurent Eyer , Maria Süveges , Joris De Ridder , Sara Regibo , Nami Mowlavi , Berry Holl , Lorenzo Rimoldini , Francois Bouchy

Remote sensors on spacecrafts acquire huge volumes of data that can be processed for other purposes in addition to those they were designed for. The project TECSEL2 was born for the usage of the Gaia AIM/AVU daily pipeline output and solar…

Context. It has been shown that convection in red supergiant stars gives rise to large granules causing surface inhomogeneities together with shock waves in the photosphere. The resulting motion of the photocenter (on time scales ranging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Chiavassa , E. Pasquato , A. Jorissen , S. Sacuto , C. Babusiaux , B. Freytag , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Cruzalebes , Y. Rabbia , A. Spang , O. Chesneau