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Let $L$ be an elliptic differential operator on a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ such that the associated heat kernel has two-sided Gaussian bounds as well as a Gaussian type gradient estimate. Let $L^{(\aa)}$ be the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 Feng-Yu Wang , Xicheng Zhang

We report the calculation of the fourth coefficient in an expansion of the heat kernel of a non-minimal, non-abelian kinetic operator in an arbitrary background gauge in arbitrary space-time dimension. The fourth coefficient is shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. I. Guendelman , A. V. Leonidov , V. A. Nechitailo , D. A. Owen

We study pure noncommutative U(1) gauge theory representing its one-loop effective action in terms of a phase space worldline path integral. We write the quadratic action using the background field method to keep explicit gauge invariance,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-26 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Olindo Corradini , Daniela D'Ascanio , Sendic Estrada-Jimenez , Pablo Pisani

Abst\-ract: A hierarchy of effective three-dimensional theories of finite temperature electroweak matter is studied. First an integration over non-static modes leads to an effective theory containing a gauge field $A_{i}^{a}$, an adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Jakovác , K. Kajantie , A. Patkós

In this paper, we employ probabilistic techniques to derive sharp, explicit two-sided estimates for the heat kernel of the nonlocal kinetic operator $$ \Delta^{\alpha/2}_v + v \cdot \nabla_x, \quad \alpha \in (0, 2),\ (x,v)\in {\mathbb…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Haojie Hou , Xicheng Zhang

We study generalized heat kernel coefficients, which appear in the trace of the heat kernel with an insertion of a first-order differential operator, by using a path integral representation. These coefficients may be used to study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-30 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Francesco Comberiati

A method for determining the leading quantum contributions to the effective action for both zero and finite temperatures is presented. While it is described in the context of a scalar field theory, it can be straight-forwardly extended to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Clarence L. Lee

We apply the harmonic superspace approach for calculating the divergent part of the one-loop effective action of $6D$, ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetric higher-derivative gauge theory with a dimensionless coupling constant. Our consideration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-05 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , B. S. Merzlikin , K. V. Stepanyantz

Within a fully relativistic framework, the one-loop self-energy correction for a bound electron is derived and extended to incorporate the effects of external thermal radiation. In a series of previous works, it was shown that in quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 M. A. Reiter , D. A. Solovyev , A. A. Bobylev , D. A. Glazov , T. A. Zalialiutdinov

The heat kernel associated with an elliptic second-order partial differential operator of Laplace type acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle over a Riemannian manifold, is studied. A general manifestly covariant method for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Ivan G. Avramidi

Let $G$ be a noncompact semisimple Lie group equipped with a certain invariant Riemannian metric. Then, we can consider a heat kernel function on $G$ associated to the Riemannian metric. We give an explicit formula for the heat kernel when…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Shota Mori

The effective action for the interacting massive scalar field in curved space-time is derived using the heat-kernel method. Starting from this effective action, we establish a smooth quadratic form of the low-energy decoupling for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Guilherme de Berredo-Peixoto , Eduard V. Gorbar , Ilya L. Shapiro

It has been shown that the negative norm states necessarily appear in a covariant quantization of the free minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space [1,2]. In this process ultraviolet and infrared divergences have been automatically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

We review the basic results concerning the structure of effective action in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb phase. Various classical formulations of this theory are considered. We show that the low-energy effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder

A numerical technique for calculating effective actions of electromagnetic backgrounds is proposed, which is based on the string-inspired worldline formalism. As examples, we consider scalar electrodynamics in three and four dimensions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Gies , Kurt Langfeld

We use heat-kernel techniques in order to compute the one-loop effective action in the cubic Galileon theory for a background that realizes the Vainshtein mechanism. We find that the UV divergences are suppressed relative to the predictions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 Nikolaos Brouzakis , Nikolaos Tetradis

We investigate the nonlinear evolution of cosmological perturbations in theories with scale-dependent perturbation growth, first in general and then focusing on Horndeski gravity. Within the framework of standard perturbation theory, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 Ziyang Zheng , Hanqiong Jia , Bilal Tüdes , Anton Chudaykin , Martin Kunz , Luca Amendola

Within the effective average action approach to quantum gravity, we recover the low energy effective action as derived in the effective field theory framework, by studying the flow of possibly non-local form factors that appear in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Satz , A. Codello , F. D. Mazzitelli

The specific form of the constant term in the asymptotic expansion of the heat-kernel on an axially-symmetric space with a codimension two fixed-point set of conical singularities is used to determine the associated conformal change of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 J. S. Dowker

We introduce a class of non-commutative Heisenberg like infinite dimensional Lie groups based on an abstract Wiener space. The Ricci curvature tensor for these groups is computed and shown to be bounded. Brownian motion and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-13 Bruce Driver , Maria Gordina
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