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The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multipurpose neutrino-oscillation experiment, with a 20 kiloton liquid scintillator detector of unprecedented 3\% energy resolution (at 1 MeV) at 700-meter deep underground. There…
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Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
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Cedric Cerna , Miao He , Xiaoshan Jiang , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Frederic Perrot , Angel Abusleme , Thomas Adam , Fengpeng An , Costas Andreopoulos , Giuseppe Andronico , Joao Pedro Athayde Marcondes de Andre , Nikolay Anfimov , Vito Antonelli , Tatiana Antoshkina , Didier Auguste , Nikita Balashov , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Eric Baussan , Marco Beretta , Antonio Bergnoli , Svetlana Biktemerova , Thilo Birkenfeld , Simon Blyth , Manuel Boehles , Anastasia Bolshakova , Mathieu Bongrand , Clement Bordereau , Matteo Borghesi , Dominique Breton , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Brugnera , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Jose Busto , Marcel Buchner , Anatael Cabrera , Barbara Caccianiga , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Yi-zhou Cai , Stephane Callier , Antonio Cammi , Augustin Campeny , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Yaoqi Cao , Rossella Caruso , Nunzio Giudice , Maxim Gonchar , Guanda Gong , Guanghua Gong , Yuri Gornushkin , Marco Grassi , Maxim Gromov , Vasily Gromov , Minhao Gu , Xiaofei Gu , Yu Gu , Mengyun Guan , Yuduo Guan , Nunzio Guardone , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Cong Guo , Wanlei Guo , Caren Hagner , Hechong Han , Yang Han , Chuanhui Hao , Vidhya Thara Hariharan , Wei He , Xinhai He , Tobias Heinz , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , Rafael Herrera , YuenKeung Hor , Shaojing Hou , Fatima Houria , Gerard Claverie , Catia Clementi , Barbara Clerbaux , Claudio Coletta , Davide Chiesa , Pietro Chimenti , Ziliang Chu , Artem Chukanov , Marta Colomer Molla , Fabio Mantovani , Stefano M. Mari , Agnese Martini , Johann Martyn , Matthias Mayer , Davit Mayilyan , Yue Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Lino Miramonti , Michele Montuschi , Iwan Morton-Blake , Xiangyi Mu , Lakshmi Murgod , Massimiliano Nastasi , Dmitry V. Naumov , Elena Naumova , Igor Nemchenok , Elisabeth Neuerburg , Alexey Nikolaev , Feipeng Ning , Zhe Ning , Yujie Niu , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Lothar Oberauer , Sebastian Olivares , Alexander Olshevskiy , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Rainer Othegraven , Yifei Pan , Alessandro Paoloni , George Parker , Yatian Pei , Luca Pelicci , Anguo Peng , Yu Peng , Zhaoyuan Peng , Elisa Percalli , Willy Perrin , Fabrizio Petrucci , Oliver Pilarczyk , Artyom Popov , Pascal Poussot , Ezio Previtali , Fazhi Qi , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xiaohui Qian , Zhaoxiang Wu , Zhi Wu , Michael Wurm , Jacques Wurtz , Dongmei Xia , Shishen Xian , Ziqian Xiang , Fei Xiao , Pengfei Xiao , Tianying Xiao , Xiang Xiao , Wei-Jun Xie , Xiaochuan Xie , Yuguang Xie , Zhizhong Xing , Benda Xu , Cheng Xu , Chuang Xu , Donglian Xu , Fanrong Xu , Jiayang Xu , Jilei Xu , Jinghuan Xu , Meihang Xu , Shiwen Xu , Xunjie Xu , Dongyang Xue , Jingqin Xue , Baojun Yan , Qiyu Yan , Taylor Yan , Xiongbo Yan , Changgen Yang , Chengfeng Yang , Fengfan Yang , Jie Yang , Kaiwei Yang , Lei Yang , Pengfei Yang , Xiaoyu Yang , Xuhui Yang , Zekun Yang , Haifeng Yao , Jiaxuan Ye , Mei Ye , Ziping Ye , Frederic Yermia , Jilong Yin , Weiqing Yin , Xiaohao Yin , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chiye Yu , Chunxu Yu , Hongzhao Yu , Peidong Yu , Simi Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Cenxi Yuan , Noman Zafar , Jilberto Zamora , Vitalii Zavadskyi , Fanrui Zeng , Shan Zeng , Tingxuan Zeng , Liang Zhan , Bin Zhang , Feiyang Zhang , Han Zhang , Hangchang Zhang , Haosen Zhang , Honghao Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jie Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Junwei Zhang , Lei Zhang , Ping Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Rongping Zhang , Shiqi Zhang , Shuihan Zhang , Tao Zhang , Xiaomei Zhang , Xu Zhang , Xuantong Zhang , Yibing Zhang , Yinhong Zhang , Yiyu Zhang , Yongpeng Zhang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Yumei Zhang , Zhicheng Zhang , Zhijian Zhang , Jie Zhao , Runze Zhao , Shujun Zhao , Yangheng Zheng , Li Zhou , Shun Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Xing Zhou , Jingsen Zhu , Kangfu Zhu , Kejun Zhu , Bo Zhuang , Honglin Zhuang , Jiaheng Zou
25,600 3-inch PMTs will be installed in Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) to achieve more precise energy calibration and to extend the physics detection potential. Performances of all bare PMTs have been characterized and…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
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Diru Wu , Jilei Xu , Miao He , Zhimin Wang , Ziliang Chu
The JUNO experiment requires an excellent energy resolution of 3\% at 1 MeV. To achieve this objective, a total of 20,012 20-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) will be deployed for JUNO, comprising 15,012 multi-channel plate (MCP) PMTs and…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2025-02-25
Zhaoyuan Peng , Haojie Dong , Kaile Wen , Xinzhou Guo , Yanfeng Li , Songyi Li , Zeyuan Feng , Wan Xie , Shenghui Liu , Chao Chen , Xiaochuan Xie , Jun Hu , Lei Fan , Zhonghua Qin
The Jiangmen Underground Observatory (JUNO) is a 20-kton liquid scintillator detector that employs 20,000 20-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) as photon sensors, with 5,000 dynode-PMTs from HAMAMATSU Photonics K.K. (HPK), and 15,000…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
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It is critical to construct an accurate optical model of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) in many applications to describe the angular and spectral responses of the photon detection efficiency (PDE) of the PMTs in their working media. In this…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
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The 20kt Liquid Scintillator (LS) JUNO detector is being constructed by the International Collaboration in China, with the primary goal of addressing the question of neutrino mass ordering (hierarchy). The main challenge for JUNO is to…
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is an ambitious multipurpose neutrino experiment designed to determine the neutrino mass ordering, with an impressive energy resolution goal of at least 3% at 1 MeV. To achieve a photon…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
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The main goal of the JUNO experiment is the determination of the neutrino mass ordering. To achieve this, an extraordinary energy resolution of at least $3\,\%$ at $1\,$MeV is required for which all parts of the JUNO detector need to meet…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
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Main goal of the JUNO experiment is to determine the neutrino mass ordering using a 20kt liquid-scintillator detector. Its key feature is an excellent energy resolution of at least 3 % at 1 MeV, for which its instruments need to meet a…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
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Angel Abusleme , Thomas Adam , Shakeel Ahmad , Rizwan Ahmed , Sebastiano Aiello , Muhammad Akram , Abid Aleem , Tsagkarakis Alexandros , Fengpeng An , Qi An , Giuseppe Andronico , Nikolay Anfimov , Vito Antonelli , Tatiana Antoshkina , Burin Asavapibhop , Joao Pedro Athayde Marcondes de Andre , Didier Auguste , Weidong Bai , Nikita Balashov , Wander Baldini , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Eric Baussan , Marco Bellato , Antonio Bergnoli , Thilo Birkenfeld , Sylvie Blin , David Blum , Simon Blyth , Anastasia Bolshakova , Mathieu Bongrand , Clement Bordereau , Dominique Breton , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Brugnera , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Jose Busto , Ilya Butorov , Anatael Cabrera , Barbara Caccianiga , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Yanke Cai , Zhiyan Cai , Riccardo Callegari , Antonio Cammi , Agustin Campeny , Chuanya Cao , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Rossella Caruso , Cedric Cerna , Chi Chan , Jinfan Chang , Yun Chang , Guoming Chen , Pingping Chen , Po-An Chen , Shaomin Chen , Xurong Chen , Yixue Chen , Yu Chen , Zhiyuan Chen , Zikang Chen , Jie Cheng , Yaping Cheng , Yu Chin Cheng , Alexey Chetverikov , Davide Chiesa , Pietro Chimenti , Artem Chukanov , Gerard Claverie , Catia Clementi , Barbara Clerbaux , Marta Colomer Molla , Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo , Daniele Corti , Flavio Dal Corso , Olivia Dalager , Christophe De La Taille , Zhi Deng , Ziyan Deng , Wilfried Depnering , Marco Diaz , Xuefeng Ding , Yayun Ding , Bayu Dirgantara , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Tadeas Dohnal , Dmitry Dolzhikov , Georgy Donchenko , Jianmeng Dong , Evgeny Doroshkevich , Marcos Dracos , Frederic Druillole , Ran Du , Shuxian Du , Stefano Dusini , Martin Dvorak , Timo Enqvist , Heike Enzmann , Andrea Fabbri , Donghua Fan , Lei Fan , Jian Fang , Wenxing Fang , Marco Fargetta , Dmitry Fedoseev , Zhengyong Fei , Li-Cheng Feng , Qichun Feng , Richard Ford , Amelie Fournier , Haonan Gan , Feng Gao , Alberto Garfagnini , Arsenii Gavrikov , Marco Giammarchi , Nunzio Giudice , Maxim Gonchar , Guanghua Gong , Hui Gong , Yuri Gornushkin , Alexandre Gottel , Marco Grassi , Vasily Gromov , Minghao Gu , Xiaofei Gu , Yu Gu , Mengyun Guan , Yuduo Guan , Nunzio Guardone , Cong Guo , Jingyuan Guo , Wanlei Guo , Xinheng Guo , Yuhang Guo , Paul Hackspacher , Caren Hagner , Ran Han , Yang Han , Miao He , Wei He , Tobias Heinz , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , Rafael Herrera , YuenKeung Hor , Shaojing Hou , Yee Hsiung , Bei-Zhen Hu , Hang Hu , Jianrun Hu , Jun Hu , Shouyang Hu , Tao Hu , Yuxiang Hu , Zhuojun Hu , Guihong Huang , Hanxiong Huang , Kaixuan Huang , Wenhao Huang , Xin Huang , Xingtao Huang , Yongbo Huang , Jiaqi Hui , Lei Huo , Wenju Huo , Cedric Huss , Safeer Hussain , Ara Ioannisian , Roberto Isocrate , Beatrice Jelmini , Ignacio Jeria , Xiaolu Ji , Huihui Jia , Junji Jia , Siyu Jian , Di Jiang , Wei Jiang , Xiaoshan Jiang , Xiaoping Jing , Cecile Jollet , Jari Joutsenvaara , Leonidas Kalousis , Philipp Kampmann , Li Kang , Rebin Karaparambil , Narine Kazarian , Amina Khatun , Khanchai Khosonthongkee , Denis Korablev , Konstantin Kouzakov , Alexey Krasnoperov , Nikolay Kutovskiy , Pasi Kuusiniemi , Tobias Lachenmaier , Cecilia Landini , Sebastien Leblanc , Victor Lebrin , Frederic Lefevre , Ruiting Lei , Rupert Leitner , Jason Leung , Daozheng Li , Demin Li , Fei Li , Fule Li , Gaosong Li , Huiling Li , Mengzhao Li , Min Li , Nan Li , Nan Li , Qingjiang Li , Ruhui Li , Rui Li , Shanfeng Li , Tao Li , Teng Li , Weidong Li , Weiguo Li , Xiaomei Li , Xiaonan Li , Xinglong Li , Yi Li , Yichen Li , Yufeng Li , Zepeng Li , Zhaohan Li , Zhibing Li , Ziyuan Li , Zonghai Li , Hao Liang , Hao Liang , Jiajun Liao , Ayut Limphirat , Guey-Lin Lin , Shengxin Lin , Tao Lin , Jiajie Ling , Ivano Lippi , Fang Liu , Haidong Liu , Haotian Liu , Hongbang Liu , Hongjuan Liu , Hongtao Liu , Hui Liu , Jianglai Liu , Jinchang Liu , Min Liu , Qian Liu , Qin Liu , Runxuan Liu , Shubin Liu , Shulin Liu , Xiaowei Liu , Xiwen Liu , Yan Liu , Yunzhe Liu , Alexey Lokhov , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Kai Loo , Chuan Lu , Haoqi Lu , Jingbin Lu , Junguang Lu , Shuxiang Lu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Sultim Lubsandorzhiev , Livia Ludhova , Arslan Lukanov , Daibin Luo , Fengjiao Luo , Guang Luo , Shu Luo , Wuming Luo , Xiaojie Luo , Vladimir Lyashuk , Bangzheng Ma , Bing Ma , Qiumei Ma , Si Ma , Xiaoyan Ma , Xubo Ma , Jihane Maalmi , Jingyu Mai , Yury Malyshkin , Roberto Carlos Mandujano , Fabio Mantovani , Francesco Manzali , Xin Mao , Yajun Mao , Stefano M. Mari , Filippo Marini , Cristina Martellini , Gisele Martin- Chassard , Agnese Martini , Matthias Mayer , Davit Mayilyan , Ints Mednieks , Yue Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Emanuela Meroni , David Meyhofer , Mauro Mezzetto , Jonathan Miller , Lino Miramonti , Paolo Montini , Michele Montuschi , Axel Muller , Massimiliano Nastasi , Dmitry V. Naumov , Elena Naumova , Diana Navas-Nicolas , Igor Nemchenok , Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi , Feipeng Ning , Zhe Ning , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Lothar Oberauer , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Alexander Olshevskiy , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Rainer Othegraven , Alessandro Paoloni , Sergio Parmeggiano , Yatian Pei , Luca Pelicci , Nicomede Pelliccia , Anguo Peng , Haiping Peng , Yu Peng , Zhaoyuan Peng , Frederic Perrot , Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean , Fabrizio Petrucci , Oliver Pilarczyk , Luis Felipe Pineres Rico , Artyom Popov , Pascal Poussot , Ezio Previtali , Fazhi Qi , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xiaohui Qian , Zhen Qian , Hao Qiao , Zhonghua Qin , Shoukang Qiu , Gioacchino Ranucci , Neill Raper , Alessandra Re , Henning Rebber , Abdel Rebii , Mariia Redchuk , Bin Ren , Jie Ren , Barbara Ricci , Mariam Rifai , Mathieu Roche , Narongkiat Rodphai , Aldo Romani , Bedrich Roskovec , Xichao Ruan , Arseniy Rybnikov , Andrey Sadovsky , Paolo Saggese , Simone Sanfilippo , Anut Sangka , Utane Sawangwit , Julia Sawatzki , Michaela Schever , Cedric Schwab , Konstantin Schweizer , Alexandr Selyunin , Andrea Serafini , Giulio Settanta , Mariangela Settimo , Zhuang Shao , Vladislav Sharov , Arina Shaydurova , Jingyan Shi , Yanan Shi , Vitaly Shutov , Andrey Sidorenkov , Fedor Simkovic , Chiara Sirignano , Jaruchit Siripak , Monica Sisti , Maciej Slupecki , Mikhail Smirnov , Oleg Smirnov , Thiago Sogo-Bezerra , Sergey Sokolov , Julanan Songwadhana , Boonrucksar Soonthornthum , Albert Sotnikov , Ondrej Sramek , Warintorn Sreethawong , Achim Stahl , Luca Stanco , Konstantin Stankevich , Dusan Stefanik , Hans Steiger , Jochen Steinmann , Tobias Sterr , Matthias Raphael Stock , Virginia Strati , Alexander Studenikin , Jun Su , Shifeng Sun , Xilei Sun , Yongjie Sun , Yongzhao Sun , Zhengyang Sun , Narumon Suwonjandee , Michal Szelezniak , Jian Tang , Qiang Tang , Quan Tang , Xiao Tang , Eric Theisen , Alexander Tietzsch , Igor Tkachev , Tomas Tmej , Marco Danilo Claudio Torri , Konstantin Treskov , Andrea Triossi , Giancarlo Troni , Wladyslaw Trzaska , Cristina Tuve , Nikita Ushakov , Vadim Vedin , Giuseppe Verde , Maxim Vialkov , Benoit Viaud , Cornelius Moritz Vollbrecht , Cristina Volpe , Katharina von Sturm , Vit Vorobel , Dmitriy Voronin , Lucia Votano , Pablo Walker , Caishen Wang , Chung-Hsiang Wang , En Wang , Guoli Wang , Jian Wang , Jun Wang , Lu Wang , Meifen Wang , Meng Wang , Meng Wang , Ruiguang Wang , Siguang Wang , Wei Wang , Wei Wang , Wenshuai Wang , Xi Wang , Xiangyue Wang , Yangfu Wang , Yaoguang Wang , Yi Wang , Yi Wang , Yifang Wang , Yuanqing Wang , Yuman Wang , Zhe Wang , Zheng Wang , Zhimin Wang , Zongyi Wang , Apimook Watcharangkool , Wei Wei , Wei Wei , Wenlu Wei , Yadong Wei , Kaile Wen , Liangjian Wen , Christopher Wiebusch , Steven Chan-Fai Wong , Bjoern Wonsak , Diru Wu , Qun Wu , Zhi Wu , Michael Wurm , Jacques Wurtz , Christian Wysotzki , Yufei Xi , Dongmei Xia , Xiang Xiao , Xiaochuan Xie , Yuguang Xie , Zhangquan Xie , Zhao Xin , Zhizhong Xing , Benda Xu , Cheng Xu , Donglian Xu , Fanrong Xu , Hangkun Xu , Jilei Xu , Jing Xu , Meihang Xu , Yin Xu , Yu Xu , Baojun Yan , Taylor Yan , Wenqi Yan , Xiongbo Yan , Yupeng Yan , Changgen Yang , Chengfeng Yang , Huan Yang , Jie Yang , Lei Yang , Xiaoyu Yang , Yifan Yang , Yifan Yang , Haifeng Yao , Jiaxuan Ye , Mei Ye , Ziping Ye , Frederic Yermia , Na Yin , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chiye Yu , Chunxu Yu , Hongzhao Yu , Miao Yu , Xianghui Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Zezhong Yu , Cenxi Yuan , Chengzhuo Yuan , Ying Yuan , Zhenxiong Yuan , Baobiao Yue , Noman Zafar , Vitalii Zavadskyi , Shan Zeng , Tingxuan Zeng , Yuda Zeng , Liang Zhan , Aiqiang Zhang , Bin Zhang , Binting Zhang , Feiyang Zhang , Guoqing Zhang , Honghao Zhang , Jialiang Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jie Zhang , Jin Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Jinnan Zhang , Mohan Zhang , Peng Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Shiqi Zhang , Shu Zha
26,000 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) have been produced for Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) by the Hainan Zhanchuang Photonics Technology Co., Ltd (HZC) company in China and passed all acceptance tests with only 15…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2021-06-02
Chuanya Cao , Jilei Xu , Miao He , Angel Abusleme , Mathieu Bongrand , Clément Bordereau , Dominique Breton , Anatael Cabrera , Agustin Campeny , Cédric Cerna , Haoqiang Chen , Po-An Chen , Gérard Claverie , Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo , Christophe De La Taille , Frédéric Druillole , Amélie Fournier , Marco Grassi , Xiaofei Gu , Michael Haacke , Yang Han , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , Rafael Herrera , Yee Hsiung , Bei-Zhen Hu , Yongbo Huang , Cédric Huss , Ignacio Jeria , Xiaoping Jing , Cécile Jollet , Victor Lebrin , Frédéric Lefère , Hongwei Li , Nan Li , Hongbang Liu , Xiwen Liu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Sultim Lubsandorzhiev , Arslan Lukanov , Jihane Maalmi , Anselmo Meregaglia , Diana Navas-Nicolas , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Frédéric Perrot , Rebin Karaparambil Rajan , Abdel Rebii , Bedřich Roskovec , Cayetano Santos , Mariangela Settimo , Andrey Sidorenkov , Igor Tkachev , Giancarlo Troni , Nikita Ushakov , Guillaume Van Royen , Benoit Viaud , Dmitriy Voronin , Pablo Walker , Chung-Hsiang Wang , Zhimin Wang , Diru Wu , Hangkun Xu , Meihang Xu , Chengfeng Yang , Jie Yang , Frédéric Yermia , Xuantong Zhang
Over 25,600 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) have been instrumented for the central detector of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory. Each PMT is equipped with a high-voltage divider and a frontend cable with waterproof sealing.…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2026-03-10
Jilei Xu , Miao He , Cédric Cerna , Yongbo Huang , Thomas Adam , Shakeel Ahmad , Rizwan Ahmed , Fengpeng An , Costas Andreopoulos , Giuseppe Andronico , João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André , Nikolay Anfimov , Vito Antonelli , Tatiana Antoshkina , Didier Auguste , Weidong Bai , Nikita Balashov , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Eric Baussan , Marco Beretta , Antonio Bergnoli , Nikita Bessonov , Daniel Bick , Lukas Bieger , Svetlana Biktemerova , Thilo Birkenfeld , Simon Blyth , Anastasia Bolshakova , Mathieu Bongrand , Matteo Borghesi , Dominique Breton , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Brugnera , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Jose Busto , Marcel Büchner , Anatael Cabrera , Barbara Caccianiga , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Yanke Cai , Zhiyan Cai , Stéphane Callier , Steven Calvez , Antonio Cammi , Chuanya Cao , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Yaoqi Cao , Rossella Caruso , Vanessa Cerrone , Jinfan Chang , Yun Chang , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Chao Chen , Guoming Chen , Jiahui Chen , Jian Chen , Jing Chen , Junyou Chen , Pingping Chen , Shaomin Chen , Shiqiang Chen , Xin Chen , Yiming Chen , Yixue Chen , Yu Chen , Ze Chen , Zhangming Chen , Zhiyuan Chen , Jie Cheng , Yaping Cheng , Yu Chin Cheng , Alexander Chepurnov , Alexey Chetverikov , Davide Chiesa , Pietro Chimenti , Po-Lin Chou , Ziliang Chu , Artem Chukanov , Gérard Claverie , Catia Clementi , Barbara Clerbaux , Claudio Coletta , Simon Csakli , Chenyang Cui , Olivia Dalager , Zhi Deng , Ziyan Deng , Xiaoyu Ding , Xuefeng Ding , Yayun Ding , Bayu Dirgantara , Carsten Dittrich , Sergey Dmitrievsky , David Doerflinger , Dmitry Dolzhikov , Haojie Dong , Jianmeng Dong , Evgeny Doroshkevich , Marcos Dracos , Frédéric Druillole , Ran Du , Shuxian Du , Yujie Duan , Katherine Dugas , Stefano Dusini , Hongyue Duyang , Jessica Eck , Timo Enqvist , Andrea Fabbri , Ulrike Fahrendholz , Lei Fan , Jian Fang , Wenxing Fang , Elia Stanescu Farilla , Dmitry Fedoseev , Li-Cheng Feng , Qichun Feng , Federico Ferraro , Daniela Fetzer , Marcellin Fotzé , Amélie Fournier , Aaron Freegard , Feng Gao , Alberto Garfagnini , Arsenii Gavrikov , Marco Giammarchi , Nunzio Giudice , Maxim Gonchar , Guanghua Gong , Hui Gong , Yuri Gornushkin , Marco Grassi , Maxim Gromov , Vasily Gromov , Minhao Gu , Xiaofei Gu , Yu Gu , Mengyun Guan , Yuduo Guan , Nunzio Guardone , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Cong Guo , Wanlei Guo , Caren Hagner , Hechong Han , Ran Han , Yang Han , Vidhya Thara Hariharan , Jinhong He , Wei He , Xinhai He , Ziou He , Tobias Heinz , Patrick Hellmuth , Yuekun Heng , YuenKeung Hor , Shaojing Hou , Yee Hsiung , Bei-Zhen Hu , Hang Hu , Jun Hu , Tao Hu , Yuxiang Hu , Guihong Huang , Hexiang Huang , Jinhao Huang , Junting Huang , Kaixuan Huang , Shengheng Huang , Tao Huang , Xin Huang , Xingtao Huang , Jiaqi Hui , Lei Huo , Cédric Huss , Safeer Hussain , Leonard Imbert , Ara Ioannisian , Adrienne Jacobi , Arshak Jafar , Beatrice Jelmini , Xiangpan Ji , Xiaolu Ji , Huihui Jia , Junji Jia , Cailian Jiang , Wei Jiang , Xiaoshan Jiang , Xiaozhao Jiang , Yijian Jiang , Yixuan Jiang , Xiaoping Jing , Cécile Jollet , Li Kang , Rebin Karaparabil , Narine Kazarian , Ali Khan , Amina Khatun , Khanchai Khosonthongkee , Denis Korablev , Konstantin Kouzakov , Alexey Krasnoperov , Sergey Kuleshov , Sindhujha Kumaran , Nikolay Kutovskiy , Loïc Labit , Tobias Lachenmaier , Haojing Lai , Cecilia Landini , Lorenzo Lastrucci , Sébastien Leblanc , Matthieu Lecocq , Frederic Lefevre , Ruiting Lei , Rupert Leitner , Jason Leung , Demin Li , Fei Li , Fule Li , Gaosong Li , Hongjian Li , Huang Li , Jiajun Li , Min Li , Nan Li , Qingjiang Li , Ruhui Li , Rui Li , Shanfeng Li , Tao Li , Teng Li , Weidong Li , Xiaonan Li , Yi Li , Yichen Li , Yifan Li , Yufeng Li , Zhaohan Li , Zhibing Li , Zi-Ming Li , Zonghai Li , An-An Liang , Jiajun Liao , Minghua Liao , Yilin Liao , Ayut Limphirat , Bo-Chun Lin , Guey-Lin Lin , Shengxin Lin , Tao Lin , Xianhao Lin , Xingyi Lin , Jiajie Ling , Xin Ling , Ivano Lippi , Caimei Liu , Fang Liu , Fengcheng Liu , Haidong Liu , Haotian Liu , Hongbang Liu , Hongjuan Liu , Hongtao Liu , Hongyang Liu , Jianglai Liu , Jiaxi Liu , Jinchang Liu , Kainan Liu , Min Liu , Qian Liu , Runxuan Liu , Shenghui Liu , Shulin Liu , Xiaowei Liu , Xiwen Liu , Xuewei Liu , Yankai Liu , Zhen Liu , Lorenzo Loi , Alexey Lokhov , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Kai Loo , Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo , Haoqi Lu , Junguang Lu , Meishu Lu , Shuxiang Lu , Xianguo Lu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Sultim Lubsandorzhiev , Livia Ludhova , Arslan Lukanov , Fengjiao Luo , Guang Luo , Jianyi Luo , Shu Luo , Wuming Luo , Xiaojie Luo , Vladimir Lyashuk , Bangzheng Ma , Bing Ma , Qiumei Ma , Si Ma , Wing Yan Ma , Xiaoyan Ma , Xubo Ma , Jihane Maalmi , Jingyu Mai , Marco Malabarba , Yury Malyshkin , Roberto Carlos Mandujano , Fabio Mantovani , Xin Mao , Stefano M. Mari , Agnese Martini , Matthias Mayer , Davit Mayilyan , Yue Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Lino Miramonti , Marta Colomer Molla , Michele Montuschi , Iwan Morton-Blake , Massimiliano Nastasi , Dmitry V. Naumov , Elena Naumova , Igor Nemchenok , Elisabeth Neuerburg , Alexey Nikolaev , Feipeng Ning , Zhe Ning , Yujie Niu , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Lothar Oberauer , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Sebastian Olivares , Alexander Olshevskiy , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Rainer Othegraven , Yifei Pan , Alessandro Paoloni , George Parker , Yatian Pei , Luca Pelicci , Anguo Peng , Yu Peng , Zhaoyuan Peng , Elisa Percalli , Willy Perrin , Frédéric Perrot , Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean , Fabrizio Petrucci , Oliver Pilarczyk , Artyom Popov , Pascal Poussot , Ezio Previtali , Fazhi Qi , Ming Qi , Xiaohui Qi , Sen Qian , Xiaohui Qian , Zhonghua Qin , Shoukang Qiu , Manhao Qu , Zhenning Qu , Gioacchino Ranucci , Thomas Raymond , Alessandra Re , Abdel Rebii , Mariia Redchuk , Bin Ren , Yuhan Ren , Cristobal Morales Reveco , Barbara Ricci , Komkrit Rientong , Mariam Rifai , Mathieu Roche , Narongkiat Rodphai , Fernanda de Faria Rodrigues , Aldo Romani , Bedřich Roskovec , Arseniy Rybnikov , Andrey Sadovsky , Paolo Saggese , Deshan Sandanayake , Anut Sangka , Ujwal Santhosh , Giuseppe Sava , Utane Sawangwit , Michaela Schever , Cédric Schwab , Konstantin Schweizer , Alexandr Selyunin , Andrea Serafini , Mariangela Settimo , Junyu Shao , Vladislav Sharov , Hangyu Shi , Hexi Shi , Jingyan Shi , Yanan Shi , Vitaly Shutov , Andrey Sidorenkov , Apeksha Singhal , Chiara Sirignano , Jaruchit Siripak , Monica Sisti , Mikhail Smirnov , Oleg Smirnov , Thiago Sogo-Bezerra , Sergey Sokolov , Julanan Songwadhana , Boonrucksar Soonthornthum , Albert Sotnikov , Warintorn Sreethawong , Achim Stahl , Luca Stanco , Konstantin Stankevich , Hans Steiger , Jochen Steinmann , Tobias Sterr , Matthias Raphael Stock , Virginia Strati , Mikhail Strizh , Alexander Studenikin , Aoqi Su , Jun Su , Guangbao Sun , Mingxia Sun , Xilei Sun , Yongzhao Sun , Zhengyang Sun , Narumon Suwonjandee , Fedor Šimkovic , Christophe De La Taille , Akira Takenaka , Xiaohan Tan , Jian Tang , Jingzhe Tang , Qiang Tang , Quan Tang , Xiao Tang , Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi , Yuxin Tian , Igor Tkachev , Tomas Tmej , Marco Danilo Claudio Torri , Andrea Triossi , Wladyslaw Trzaska , Yu-Chen Tung , Cristina Tuve , Nikita Ushakov , Carlo Venettacci , Giuseppe Verde , Maxim Vialkov , Benoit Viaud , Cornelius Moritz Vollbrecht , Vit Vorobel , Dmitriy Voronin , Lucia Votano , Caishen Wang , Chung-Hsiang Wang , En Wang , Hanwen Wang , Jiabin Wang , Jun Wang , Li Wang , Meng Wang , Meng Wang , Mingyuan Wang , Qianchuan Wang , Ruiguang Wang , Sibo Wang , Tianhong Wang , Wei Wang , Wenshuai Wang , Xi Wang , Yangfu Wang , Yaoguang Wang , Yi Wang , Yi Wang , Yifang Wang , Yuanqing Wang , Yuyi Wang , Zhe Wang , Zheng Wang , Zhimin Wang , Apimook Watcharangkool , Wei Wei , Wei Wei , Yadong Wei , Yuehuan Wei , Zhengbao Wei , Liangjian Wen , Jun Weng , Christopher Wiebusch , Rosmarie Wirth , Bi Wu , Chengxin Wu , Diru Wu , Qun Wu , Yinhui Wu , Yiyang Wu , Zhaoxiang Wu , Zhi Wu , Michael Wurm , Jacques Wurtz , Dongmei Xia , Shishen Xian , Ziqian Xiang , Fei Xiao , Pengfei Xiao , Xiang Xiao , Wei-Jun Xie , Xiaochuan Xie , Yijun Xie , Yuguang Xie , Zhao Xin , Zhizhong Xing , Benda Xu , Cheng Xu , Donglian Xu , Fanrong Xu , Jiayang Xu , Jinghuan Xu , Meihang Xu , Shiwen Xu , Xunjie Xu , Yin Xu , Yu Xu , Jingqin Xue , Baojun Yan , Qiyu Yan , Taylor Yan , Xiongbo Yan , Yupeng Yan , Changgen Yang , Chengfeng Yang , Fengfan Yang , Jie Yang , Lei Yang , Pengfei Yang , Xiaoyu Yang , Yifan Yang , Yixiang Yang , Zekun Yang , Haifeng Yao , Jiaxuan Ye , Mei Ye , Ziping Ye , Frédéric Yermia , Jilong Yin , Weiqing Yin , Xiaohao Yin , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chiye Yu , Chunxu Yu , Hongzhao Yu , Peidong Yu , Xianghui Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Zezhong Yu , Cenxi Yuan , Chengzhuo Yuan , Zhaoyang Yuan , Zhenxiong Yuan , Noman Zafar , Kirill Zamogilnyi , Jilberto Zamora , Vitalii Zavadskyi , Fanrui Zeng , Shan Zeng , Tingxuan Zeng , Liang Zhan , Yonghua Zhan , Aiqiang Zhang , Bin Zhang , Binting Zhang , Feiyang Zhang , Han Zhang , Haosen Zhang , Honghao Zhang , Jialiang Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jie Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Junwei Zhang , Lei Zhang , Ping Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Rongping Zhang , Shiqi Zhang , Shuihan Zhang , Siyuan Zhang , Tao Zhang , Xiaomei Zhang , Xin Zhang , Xu Zhang , Xuantong Zhang , Yibing Zhang , Yinhong Zhang , Yiyu Zhang , Yongpeng Zhang , Yu Zhang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Yumei Zhang , Zhenyu Zhang , Zhijian Zhang , Jie Zhao , Runze Zhao , Shujun Zhao , Tianhao Zhao , Hua Zheng , Yangheng Zheng , Li Zhou , Shun Zhou , Tong Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Xing Zhou , Jingsen Zhu , Kangfu Zhu , Kejun Zhu , Zhihang Zhu , Bo Zhuang , Honglin Zhuang , Liang Zong , Jiaheng Zou
In this article we present the large photo-multiplier tube (PMT) afterpulse measurement results of Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) experiment. Totally 11 dynode-PMTs (R12860) from Hamamatsu company and 150 micro-channel…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2022-07-12
Rong Zhao , Nikolay Anfimov , Yu Chen , Hang Hu , Jun Hu , Xiaolu Ji , Denis Korablev , Min Li , Alexander Olshevskiy , Zhaoyuan Peng , Arseny Rybnikov , Zhonghua Qin , Jun Wang , Wei Wang , Zhimin Wang , Björn Wonsak
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large neutrino detector currently under construction in China. Thanks to the tight requirements on its optical and radio-purity properties, it will be able to perform leading…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2023-05-31
Riccardo Triozzi , Andrea Serafini , Marco Bellato , Antonio Bergnoli , Matteo Bolognesi , Riccardo Brugnera , Vanessa Cerrone , Chao Chen , Barbara Clerbaux , Alberto Coppi , Daniele Corti , Flavio dal Corso , Jianmeng Dong , Wei Dou , Lei Fan , Alberto Garfagnini , Arsenii Gavrikov , Guanghua Gong , Marco Grassi , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Shuang Hang , Cong He , Jun Hu , Roberto Isocrate , Beatrice Jelmini , Xiaolu Ji , Xiaoshan Jiang , Fei Li , Zehong Liang , Ivano Lippi , Hongbang Liu , Hongbin Liu , Shenghui Liu , Xuewei Liu , Daibin Luo , Ronghua Luo , Filippo Marini , Daniele Mazzaro , Luciano Modenese , Marta Colomer Molla , Zhe Ning , Yu Peng , Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean , Alberto Pitacco , Mengyao Qi , Loris Ramina , Mirco Rampazzo , Massimo Rebeschini , Mariia Redchuk , Yunhua Sun , Andrea Triossi , Fabio Veronese , Katharina von Sturm , Peiliang Wang , Peng Wang , Yangfu Wang , Yusheng Wang , Yuyi Wang , Zheng Wang , Ping Wei , Jun Weng , Shishen Xian , Xiaochuan Xie , Benda Xu , Chuang Xu , Donglian Xu , Hai Xu , Xiongbo Yan , Ziyue Yan , Fengfan Yang , Yan Yang , Yifan Yang , Mei Ye , Tingxuan Zeng , Shuihan Zhang , Wei Zhang , Aiqiang Zhang , Bin Zhang , Siyao Zhao , Changge Zi , Sebastiano Aiello , Giuseppe Andronico , Vito Antonelli , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Marco Beretta , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Barbara Caccianiga , Antonio Cammi , Stefano Campese , Davide Chiesa , Catia Clementi , Marco Cordelli , Stefano Dusini , Andrea Fabbri , Giulietto Felici , Federico Ferraro , Marco Giulio Giammarchi , Cecilia Landini , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Andrea Maino , Fabio Mantovani , Stefano Maria Mari , Agnese Martini , Emanuela Meroni , Lino Miramonti , Michele Montuschi , Massimiliano Nastasi , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Alessandro Paoloni , Sergio Parmeggiano , Fabrizio Petrucci , Ezio Previtali , Gioacchino Ranucci , Alessandra Carlotta Re , Barbara Ricci , Aldo Romani , Paolo Saggese , Simone Sanfilippo , Chiara Sirignano , Monica Sisti , Luca Stanco , Virginia Strati , Francesco Tortorici , Cristina Tuvé , Carlo Venettacci , Giuseppe Verde , Lucia Votano
The Jiangmen underground neutrino observatory (JUNO) is a neutrino project with a 20-kton liquid scintillator detector located at 700-m underground. The large 20-inch PMTs are one of the crucial components of the JUNO experiment aiming to…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2023-02-15
Caimei Liu , Min Li , Zhimin Wang , Jun Hu , Nikolay Anfimov , Lei Fan , Alberto Garfagnini , Guanghua Gong , Shaojing Hou , Beatrice Jelmini , Xiaolu Ji , Xiaoshan Jiang , Denis Korablev , Tobias Lachenmaier , Si Ma , Xiaoyan Ma , Zhe Ning , Alexander G. Olshevskiy , Zhaoyuan Peng , Zhonghua Qin , Andrea Serafini , Katharina von Sturm , Tobias Sterr , Yunhua Sun , Alexander Felix Tietzsch , Jun Wang , Wei Wang , Yangfu Wang , Kaile Wen , Bjoern Soenke Wonsak , Wan Xie , Meihang Xu , Xiongbo Yan , Yifan Yang , Rong Zhao , Tong Zhou , Kejun Zhu
Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely used underwater in large-scale neutrino experiments. As a hollow glass spherelike structure, implosion is unavoidable during long-term operation under large water pressure. There is a possibility of…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2023-02-16
Miao He , Zhonghua Qin , Shaojing Hou , Xiaoping Jing , Hongbang Liu , Zunjian Ke , Diru Wu , Wan Xie , Mehang Xu , Fang Chen , Junguang Lu , Yuekun Heng , Jiawen Zhang , Xiaoyan Ma , Zhipeng Du
The neutrino detector of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is designed to use 20 kilotons of liquid scintillator and approximately 16,000 20-inch photomultipliers (PMTs).One of the options is to use the 20-inch R12860 PMT…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2016-02-01
Xiang-Cui Lei , Yue-Kun Heng , Sen Qian , Jing-Kai Xia , Shu-Lin Liu , Zhi Wu , Bao-Jun Yan , Mei-Hang Xu , Zheng Wang , Xiao-Nan Li , Xiang-Dong Ruan , Xiao-Zhuang Wang , Yu-Zhen Yang , Wen-Wen Wang , Can Fang , Feng-Jiao Luo , Jing-Jing Liang , Lu-Ping Yang , Biao Yang
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large neutrino detector currently under construction in China. JUNO will be able to study the neutrino mass ordering and to perform leading measurements detecting terrestrial and…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2023-05-31
Vanessa Cerrone , Katharina von Sturm , Marco Bellato , Antonio Bergnoli , Matteo Bolognesi , Riccardo Brugnera , Chao Chen , Barbara Clerbaux , Alberto Coppi , Flavio dal Corso , Daniele Corti , Jianmeng Dong , Wei Dou , Lei Fan , Alberto Garfagnini , Guanghua Gong , Marco Grassi , Shuang Hang , Rosa Maria Guizzetti , Cong He , Jun Hu , Roberto Isocrate , Beatrice Jelmini , Xiaolu Ji , Xiaoshan Jiang , Fei Li , Zehong Liang , Ivano Lippi , Hongbang Liu , Hongbin Liu , Shenghui Liu , Xuewei Liu , Daibin Luo , Ronghua Luo , Filippo Marini , Daniele Mazzaro , Luciano Modenese , Zhe Ning , Yu Peng , Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean , Alberto Pitacco , Mengyao Qi , Loris Ramina , Mirco Rampazzo , Massimo Rebeschini , Mariia Redchuk , Andrea Serafini , Yunhua Sun , Andrea Triossi , Riccardo Triozzi , Fabio Veronese , Peiliang Wang , Peng Wang , Yangfu Wang , Yusheng Wang , Yuyi Wang , Zheng Wang , Ping Wei , Jun Weng , Shishen Xian , Xiaochuan Xie , Benda Xu , Chuang Xu , Donglian Xu , Hai Xu , Xiongbo Yan , Ziyue Yan , Fengfan Yang , Yan Yang , Yifan Yang , Mei Ye , Tingxuan Zeng , Shuihan Zhang , Wei Zhang , Aiqiang Zhang , Bin Zhang , Siyao Zhao , Changge Zi , Sebastiano Aiello , Giuseppe Andronico , Vito Antonelli , Andrea Barresi , Davide Basilico , Marco Beretta , Augusto Brigatti , Riccardo Bruno , Antonio Budano , Barbara Caccianiga , Antonio Cammi , Stefano Campese , Davide Chiesa , Catia Clementi , Marco Cordelli , Stefano Dusini , Andrea Fabbri , Giulietto Felici , Federico Ferraro , Marco G. Giammarchi , Cecilia Landini , Paolo Lombardi , Claudio Lombardo , Andrea Maino , Fabio Mantovani , Stefano Maria Mari , Agnese Martini , Emanuela Meroni , Lino Miramonti , Michele Montuschi , Massimiliano Nastasi , Domizia Orestano , Fausto Ortica , Alessandro Paoloni , Sergio Parmeggiano , Fabrizio Petrucci , Ezio Previtali , Gioacchino Ranucci , Alessandra Carlotta Re , Barbara Ricci , Aldo Romani , Paolo Saggese , Simone Sanfilippo , Chiara Sirignano , Monica Sisti , Luca Stanco , Virginia Strati , Francesco Tortorici , Cristina Tuvé , Carlo Venettacci , Giuseppe Verde , Lucia Votano
Photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are widely used in neutrino and other experiments for the detection of weak light. To date PMTs are the most sensitive single photon detector per unit area. In addition to the quantum efficiency for photon…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2019-09-23
Liang-Jian Wen , Miao He , Yi-Fang Wang , Jun Cao , Shu-Lin Liu , Yue-Kun Heng , Zhong-Hua Qin
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multi-purpose neutrino experiment designed to measure the neutrino mass hierarchy using a central detector (CD), which contains 20 kton liquid scintillator (LS) surrounded by about…