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Recent advancements in AI have highlighted its application in captology, the field of using computers as persuasive technologies. We hypothesized that the "conformity effect," where individuals align with others' actions, also occurs with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Rikuo Sasaki , Michimasa Inaba

This paper introduces a new form of real-time affective interface that engages the user in a process of conceptualisation of their emotional state. Inspired by Barrett's Theory of Constructed Emotion, `Mirror Ritual' aims to expand upon the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Nina Rajcic , Jon McCormack

Persuasion is a key aspect of what it means to be human, and is central to business, politics, and other endeavors. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have produced AI systems that are capable of persuading humans to buy products,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Matthew Burtell , Thomas Woodside

As AI is more and more pervasive in everyday life, humans have an increasing demand to understand its behavior and decisions. Most research on explainable AI builds on the premise that there is one ideal explanation to be found. In fact,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Henning Wachsmuth , Milad Alshomary

Arguably, the visual perception of conversational agents to the physical world is a key way for them to exhibit the human-like intelligence. Image-grounded conversation is thus proposed to address this challenge. Existing works focus on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Zujie Liang , Huang Hu , Can Xu , Chongyang Tao , Xiubo Geng , Yining Chen , Fan Liang , Daxin Jiang

Conversational human-AI interaction (CHAI) have recently driven mainstream adoption of AI. However, CHAI poses two key challenges for designers and researchers: users frequently have ambiguous goals and an incomplete understanding of AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Arthur Caetano , Kavya Verma , Atieh Taheri , Radha Kumaran , Zichen Chen , Jiaao Chen , Tobias Höllerer , Misha Sra

Artificial agents, particularly humanoid robots, interact with their environment, objects, and people using cameras, actuators, and physical presence. Their communication methods are often pre-programmed, limiting their actions and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Federico Tavella , Aphrodite Galata , Angelo Cangelosi

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has made it possible to generate natural written dialogues between two agents. However, generating human-like spoken dialogues from these written dialogues remains challenging. Spoken dialogues…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Kentaro Mitsui , Yukiya Hono , Kei Sawada

The ability of a machine to communicate with humans has long been associated with the general success of AI. This dates back to Alan Turing's epoch-making work in the early 1950s, which proposes that a machine's intelligence can be tested…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Jiwei Li

Advances in artificial intelligence have transformed the paradigm of human-computer interaction, with the development of conversational AI systems playing a pivotal role. These systems employ technologies such as natural language processing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Atieh Taheri , Purav Bhardwaj , Arthur Caetano , Alice Zhong , Misha Sra

This paper introduces a novel approach to tackle the challenges of preserving and transferring tacit knowledge--deep, experience-based insights that are hard to articulate but vital for decision-making, innovation, and problem-solving.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Martin Benderoth , Patrick Gebhard , Christian Keller , C. Benjamin Nakhosteen , Stefan Schaffer , Tanja Schneeberger

While XAI focuses on providing AI explanations to humans, can the reverse - humans explaining their judgments to AI - foster richer, synergistic human-AI systems? This paper explores various forms of human inputs to AI and examines how…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Alan Dix , Tommaso Turchi , Ben Wilson , Anna Monreale , Matt Roach

Generative AI shifts interaction toward intent-based outcome specification, despite user intents being inherently vague, fluid, and evolving. While a growing body of HCI research has proposed diverse interaction techniques to support this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Yoonsu Kim , Kihoon Son , Seoyoung Kim , Brandon Chin , Juho Kim

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly integrated into the functioning of physical and digital products, creating unprecedented opportunities for interaction and functionality. However, there is a challenge…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Dave Murray-Rust , Maria Luce Lupetti , Iohanna Nicenboim , Wouter van der Hoog

Generative AI tools can provide people with the ability to create virtual environments and scenes with natural language prompts. Yet, how people will formulate such prompts is unclear -- particularly when they inhabit the environment that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Setareh Aghel Manesh , Tianyi Zhang , Yuki Onishi , Kotaro Hara , Scott Bateman , Jiannan Li , Anthony Tang

Inclusion is important for meeting effectiveness, which is in turn central to organizational functioning. One way of improving inclusion in meetings is through feedback, but social dynamics make giving feedback difficult. We propose that AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Mo Houtti , Moyan Zhou , Daniel Runningen , Surabhi Sunil , Leor Porat , Harmanpreet Kaur , Loren Terveen , Stevie Chancellor

Multimodal research and applications are becoming more commonplace as Virtual Reality (VR) technology integrates different sensory feedback, enabling the recreation of real spaces in an audio-visual context. Within VR experiences, numerous…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Mauricio Flores-Vargas , Enda Bates , Rachel McDonnell

We present four conceptual value-sensitive AI systems to examine how the presence of AI could influence praying experiences. Drawing on key values and practices associated with praying identified through a diary study, we designed AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Soonho Kwon , Dong Whi Yoo , Shaowen Bardzell , Younah Kang

The growing carbon footprint of artificial intelligence (AI) has been undergoing public scrutiny. Nonetheless, the equally important water (withdrawal and consumption) footprint of AI has largely remained under the radar. For example,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Pengfei Li , Jianyi Yang , Mohammad A. Islam , Shaolei Ren

Humanness is core to speech interface design. Yet little is known about how users conceptualise perceptions of humanness and how people define their interaction with speech interfaces through this. To map these perceptions n=21 participants…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Philip R. Doyle , Justin Edwards , Odile Dumbleton , Leigh Clark , Benjamin R. Cowan