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The rapid expansion of materials science databases has driven machine learning-based discovery while also posing challenges in data integration, duplication, and interoperability. Robust standardization and de-duplication methods are needed…

The discovery of synthetically accessible organic semiconductors with exceptional performance remains a critical bottleneck in materials science. While these materials offer compelling advantages - structural modularity, mechanical…

High-throughput synthesis of solution-processable structurally variable small-molecule semiconductors is both an opportunity and a challenge. A large number of diverse molecules provide a possibility for quick material discovery and machine…

Although homomorphic encryption can be incorporated into neural network layers for securing machine learning tasks, such as confidential inference over encrypted data samples and encrypted local models in federated learning, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Dongfang Zhao

Machine learning has transformed material discovery for inorganic compounds and small molecules, yet polymers remain largely inaccessible to these methods. While data scarcity is often cited as the primary bottleneck, we demonstrate that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jihun Ahn , Gabriella Pasya Irianti , Vikram Thapar , Su-Mi Hur

We evaluate the performance of various text embedding models and pipeline configurations for AI-driven search systems. We compare sentence-transformer and generative embedding models (e.g., All-MPNet, BGE, GTE, and Qwen) at different…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Philip Zhong , Kent Chen , Don Wang

This paper explores methods for building a comprehensive citation graph using big data techniques to evaluate scientific impact more accurately. Traditional citation metrics have limitations, and this work investigates merging large…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Inci Yueksel-Erguen , Ida Litzel , Hanqiu Peng

We report on the largest dataset of optimized molecular geometries and electronic properties calculated by the PM6 method for 92.9% of the 91.2 million molecules cataloged in PubChem Compounds retrieved on Aug. 29, 2016. In addition to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Maho Nakata , Tomomi Shimazaki , Masatomo Hashimoto , Toshiyuki Maeda

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems in chemistry heavily depend on accurate and relevant retrieval of chemical literature. However, general-purpose text embedding models frequently fail to adequately represent complex chemical…

Efficient optimization of molecules with targeted properties remains a significant challenge due to the vast size and discrete nature of chemical compound space. Conventional machine-learning-based optimization approaches typically require…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Yun-Wen Mao , Roman V. Krems

Machine learning has been widely verified and applied in chemoinformatics, and have achieved outstanding results in the prediction, modification, and optimization of luminescence, magnetism, and electrode materials. Here, we propose a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Zhenyu Chen , Jiahao Li , Yuzhi Xu

Bulk-bitwise processing-in-memory (PIM), where large bitwise operations are performed in parallel by the memory array itself, is an emerging form of computation with the potential to mitigate the memory wall problem. This paper examines the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Ben Perach , Ronny Ronen , Benny Kimelfeld , Shahar Kvatinsky

The quality of astrochemical models is highly dependent on reliable binding energy (BE) values that consider the morphological and energetic variety of binding sites on the surface of ice-grain mantles. Here, we present the Binding Energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Giulia M. Bovolenta , Stefan Vogt-Geisse , Stefano Bovino , Tommaso Grassi

Quantitative chemistry is central to modern chemical research, yet the ability of large language models (LLMs) to perform its rigorous, step-by-step calculations remains underexplored. To fill this blank, we propose QCBench, a Quantitative…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Jiaqing Xie , Weida Wang , Ben Gao , Zhuo Yang , Haiyuan Wan , Shufei Zhang , Tianfan Fu , Yuqiang Li

Chemically accurate and comprehensive studies of the virtual space of all possible molecules are severely limited by the computational cost of quantum chemistry. We introduce a composite strategy that adds machine learning corrections to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Raghunathan Ramakrishnan , Pavlo O. Dral , Matthias Rupp , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

This article presents the "PubChemQC B3LYP/6-31G*//PM6" dataset, containing electronic properties of 85,938,443 molecules. It includes orbitals, orbital energies, total energies, dipole moments, and other relevant properties. The dataset…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Maho Nakata , Toshiyuki Maeda

The field of computational chemistry is increasingly leveraging machine learning (ML) potentials to predict molecular properties with high accuracy and efficiency, providing a viable alternative to traditional quantum mechanical (QM)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Arif Ullah , Yuxinxin Chen , Pavlo O. Dral

Pre-training machine learning models on molecular properties has proven effective for generating robust and generalizable representations, which is critical for advancements in drug discovery and materials science. While recent work has…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-17 Yasir Ghunaim , Robert Hoehndorf

Motivation: In this paper we present the latest release of EBIC, a next-generation biclustering algorithm for mining genetic data. The major contribution of this paper is adding support for big data, making it possible to efficiently run…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-05 Patryk Orzechowski , Jason H. Moore

Bulk-bitwise processing-in-memory (PIM), an emerging computational paradigm utilizing memory arrays as computational units, has been shown to benefit database applications. This paper demonstrates how GROUP-BY and JOIN, database operations…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Ben Perach , Ronny Ronen , Shahar Kvatinsky