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We present detailed submillimeter- through centimeter-wave observations of the extraordinary extragalactic transient AT2018cow. The apparent characteristics -- the high radio luminosity, the long-lived emission plateau at millimeter bands,…

Luminous fast blue optical transients (LFBOTs) such as AT2018cow form a rare class of engine-powered explosions of uncertain origin. A hallmark feature of these events is radio/millimeter synchrotron emission powered by the interaction of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 Brian D. Metzger , Daniel Perley

The bright transient AT2018cow has been unlike any other known type of transient. Its high brightness, rapid rise and decay and initially nearly featureless spectrum are unprecedented and difficult to explain using models for similar burst…

Wide-field optical surveys have begun to uncover large samples of fast (t_rise < 5d), luminous (M_peak < -18), blue transients. While commonly attributed to the breakout of a supernova shock into a dense wind, the great distances to the…

The astronomical transient AT2018cow is the closest example of the new class of luminous, fast blue optical transients (FBOTs). Liverpool Telescope RINGO3 observations of AT2018cow are reported here, which constitute the earliest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 J. R. Maund , P. A. Hoeflich , I. A. Steele , Y. Yang , K. Wiersema , S. Kobayashi , N. Jordana-Mitjans , C. Mundell , A. Gomboc , C. Guidorzi , R. J. Smith

The fast-rising blue optical transient AT2018cow indicated unusual early phase characteristics unlike relatively better studied explosive transients. Its afterglow may be produced by either a relativistically beamed (jetted) or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-20 P. Mohan , T. An , J. Yang

Over time, core-collapse supernova (CCSN) spectra become redder due to dust formation and cooling of the SN ejecta. A UV detection of a CCSN at late times thus indicates an additional physical process such as interaction between the SN…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-08 Anne Inkenhaag , Peter G. Jonker , Andrew J. Levan , Morgan Fraser , Joseph D. Lyman , Lluís Galbany , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti

AT2018cow is the most extensively observed and widely studied fast blue optical transient to date; its unique observational properties challenge all existing standard models. In this paper, we model the luminosity evolution of the optical,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-26 Long Li , Shu-Qing Zhong , Di Xiao , Zi-Gao Dai , Shi-Feng Huang , Zhen-Feng Sheng

The Fast Blue Optical Transient (FBOT) ATLAS18qqn (AT2018cow) has a light curve as bright as superluminous supernovae but rises and falls much faster. We model this light curve by circumstellar interaction of a pulsational pair-instability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-16 Shing-Chi Leung , Sergei Blinnikov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Petr Baklanov , Elena Sorokina , Alexey Tolstov

The exact nature of the luminous fast blue optical transient AT 2018cow is still debated. In this first of a two-paper series, we present a detailed analysis of three Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of AT 2018cow covering…

AT2018cow is a unique transient that stands out due to its relatively fast light-curve, high peak bolometric luminosity, and blue color. These properties distinguish it from typical radioactively powered core-collapse supernovae (SNe).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Ori D. Fox , Nathan Smith

The bright, blue, rapidly evolving AT2018cow is a well-studied peculiar extragalactic transient. Despite an abundance of multi-wavelength data, there still is no consensus on the nature of the event. We present our analysis of three epochs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-16 Anne Inkenhaag , Peter G. Jonker , Andrew J. Levan , Ashley A. Chrimes , Andrew Mummery , Daniel A. Perley , Nial R. Tanvir

We present low-frequency radio observations of a fast-rising blue optical transient (FBOT), AT\,2018cow, with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT). Our observations span $t =$ 11 $-$ 570 days post-explosion and a frequency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-12 A. J. Nayana , Poonam Chandra

Observations of the extragalactic ($z=0.0141$) transient AT2018cow established a new class of energetic explosions shocking a dense medium, which produce luminous emission at millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelengths. Here we present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Anna Y. Q. Ho , Ben Margalit , Michael Bremer , Daniel A. Perley , Yuhan Yao , Dougal Dobie , David L. Kaplan , Andrew O'Brien , Glen Petitpas , Andrew Zic

We report the discovery of a luminous late-time source at the position of the fast blue optical transient (FBOT) AT2018cow on images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) at 714 d and 1136 d after its explosion. This source is detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Paul A. Crowther , Liang-Duan Liu

We present the first deep X-ray observations of a luminous FBOT AT2018cow, at $\sim3.7\,\rm{yr}$ since discovery, together with the re-analysis of the observation at $\delta t\sim 220$ d. X-ray emission is significantly detected at a…

Observations indicate that optically thick circum-stellar medium (CSM) at radii of $10^{14}-10^{15}~$cm around Type II core-collapse supernovae (SN) progenitors is common (and may be present in other types of massive star explosions). The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-09 Tal Wasserman , Nir Sapir , Peter Szabo , Eli Waxman

(Abridged). The optical light curve of some SNe may be powered by the outward diffusion of the energy deposited by the explosion shock in optically thick circumstellar matter (CSM). Recently, it was shown that the radiation-mediated and…

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