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Neutrinos are the most elusive particles in our universe. They have masses at least one million times smaller than the electron mass, carry no electric charge, and very weakly interact with other particles, meaning they are rarely captured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-20 Tommy Ohlsson , Shun Zhou

There are two basic theoretical approaches to obtaining neutrino mass and mixing. In the minimalist approach, one adds just enough new stuff to the Minimal Standard Model to get $m_\nu \neq 0$ and $U_{\alpha i} \neq 1$. In the holistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma

Phenomenological implications of neutrino oscillations implied by recent experimental data on pattern of neutrino mass matrix are disscussed. It is shown that it is possible to have a neutrino mass matrix which shows approximate flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Riazuddin

We apply Koide's mass relation of charged leptons to neutrinos and quarks, with both the normal and inverted mass schemes of neutrinos discussed. We introduce the parameters $k_{\nu}$, $k_u$ and $k_d$ to describe the deviations of neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nan Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

A natural solution to the fermion mass hierarchy problem suggests the existence of a partially conserved chiral symmetry. We show that this can lead to a reasonably natural solution to the solar and atmospheric neutrino problems without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Froggatt , M. Gibson , H. B. Nielsen

Neutrino mass sum-rule is a very important research subject from theoretical side because neutrino oscillation experiment only gave us two squared-mass differences and three mixing angles. We review neutrino mass sum-rule in literature that…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-11 Asan Damanik

Sterile neutrinos are one candidate to explain anomalies in neutrino oscillations. The mass-difference-driving oscillation between flavors can be probed only within specific combinations of baseline and flight energy. For a neutrino whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-26 S. K. Kang , Y. D. Kim , Y. Ko , K. Siyeon

We consider in detail a possibility that the observed neutrino oscillations are due to refraction on ultralight scalar boson dark matter. We introduce the refractive mass squared, $\tilde{m}^2$, and study its properties: dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-13 Manibrata Sen , Alexei Y. Smirnov

The recent observation of neutrino oscillations with atmospheric and solar neutrinos, implying that neutrinos are not massless, is a discovery of paramount importance for particle physics and particle astrophysics. This invited lecture…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 N. Schmitz

It is well known that the neutrino mass matrix contains more parameters than experimentalists can hope to measure in the foreseeable future even if we impose CP invariance. Thus, various authors have proposed ansatzes to restrict the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 X. -G. He , A. Zee

We explore the consequences of the neutrino mass matrix having a hidden $\mathcal{Z}_2$ symmetry and one zero eigenvalue. When implemented, these two conditions give relations among the mixing angles. In addition, fitting these relations to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Duane A. Dicus , Shao-Feng Ge , Wayne W. Repko

The Standard Model of Particle Physics has proven to be tremendously successful as the fundamental theory that describes the elementary particles that compose our Universe, as well as the interactions among them. Despite the countless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 Manuel González-López

We construct a Standard Model (SM) extension with $T^\prime\times Z_{10} \times Z_2$ symmetry for generating the expected neutrino mass matrix with the relation $(M_\nu)_{13}=(M_\nu)_{31}=-\frac{1}{2}(M_\nu)_{22}$ via the contributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-27 V. V. Vien , T. Phong Nguyen , T. D. Tham

Since the discovery of nuclear beta decay, nuclear physicists have studied the weak interaction and the nature of neutrinos. Many recent and current experiments have been focused on the elucidation of neutrino oscillations and neutrino…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-04 R. D. McKeown

In this talk I review the present status of neutrino masses and mixing and some of their implications for particle physics phenomenology. I first discuss the minimum extension of the Standard Model of particle physics required to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia

All the possible schemes of neutrino mixing with four massive neutrinos inspired by the existing experimental indications in favor of neutrino mixing are considered in a model independent way. Assuming that in short-baseline experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , W. Grimus

Experiments on neutrino oscillations have uncovered several small parameters, $\theta_{13}$ being a prominent one. Others are the solar mass splitting {\em vis-\`{a}-vis} the atmospheric one and the deviation of $\theta_{23}$ from maximal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Soumita Pramanick , Amitava Raychaudhuri

New experimental results, if correct, require at least one light sterile neutrino, in addition to the three active ones, to accommodate the mass differences required to explain the solar $\nu_e$ deficit, the anomalous $\nu/e$ ratio produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 David O. Caldwell

Neutrinos are perhaps the most elusive known particles in the universe. We know they have some nonzero mass, but unlike all other particles, the absolute scale remains unknown. In addition, their fundamental nature is uncertain; they can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-31 A. Belley , T. Miyagi , S. R. Stroberg , J. D. Holt

We propose a geometric hypothesis for neutrino mixing: twice the sum of the three mixing angles equals $180^\circ$, forming a Euclidean triangle. This condition leads to a predictive relation among the mixing angles and, through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Mohammad Ful Hossain Seikh