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This paper is devoted to the study of a partial inverse spectral problem for Sturm-Liouville operators with frozen arguments on a star-shaped graph. The potentials are assumed to be known a priori on all edges except one, and the objective…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Chung-Tsun Shieh , Tzong-Mo Tsai , Meng-Nien Wu

The classical Morse index theorem establishes a fundamental connection between the Morse index-the number of negative eigenvalues that characterize key spectral properties of linear self-adjoint differential operators-and the count of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Ran Yang , Qin Xing

Building on the work of Jitomirskaya-Simon and Jitomirskaya-Liu, who established the absence of eigenvalues for Schr\"odinger operators with almost reflective repetition potentials, we provide a new proof of the sharp Gordon's lemma, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Wencai Liu

We present a new necessary condition for similarity of indefinite Sturm-Liouville operators to self-adjoint operators. This condition is formulated in terms of Weyl-Titchmarsh $m$-functions. Also we obtain necessary conditions for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-03 Illya M. Karabash , Aleksey S. Kostenko

We identify the puncture operator in c=1 Liouville gravity as the discrete state with spin J=1/2. The correlation functions involving this operator satisfy the recursion relation which is characteristic in topological gravity. We derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We study global reflection symmetries of almost periodic functions. In the non-limit periodic case, we establish an upper bound on the Haar measure of the set of those elements in the hull which are almost symmetric about the origin. As an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 David Damanik , Rowan Killip

Precise asymptotics known for the Green function of the Laplacian have found their analogs for bounded below periodic elliptic operators of the second-order below and at the bottom of the spectrum. Due to the band-gap structure of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 Minh Kha , Peter Kuchment , Andrew Raich

We establish quantum dynamical upper bounds for quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operators with Liouville frequencies. Our approach combines semi-algebraic discrepancy estimates for the Kronecker sequence $\{n\alpha\}$ with quantitative Green's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Matthew Bradshaw , Titus de Jong , Wencai Liu , Audrey Wang , Xueyin Wang , Bingheng Yang

We show that all self-adjoint extensions of semi-bounded Sturm--Liouville operators with general limit-circle endpoint(s) can be obtained via an additive singular form bounded self-adjoint perturbation of rank equal to the deficiency…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Michael Bush , Dale Frymark , Constanze Liaw

The spectral properties of a singular left-definite Sturm-Liouville operator $JA$ are investigated and described via the properties of the corresponding right-definite selfadjoint counterpart $A$ which is obtained by substituting the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Jussi Behrndt , Roland Moews , Carsten Trunk

We introduce a new class of Sturm-Liouville operators with periodically modulated parameters. Their spectral properties depend on the monodromy matrix of the underlying periodic problem computed for the spectral parameter equal to $0$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Grzegorz Świderski , Bartosz Trojan

We prove non-perturbative Anderson localization and almost localization for a family of quasi-periodic operators on the strip. As an application we establish Avila's almost reducibility conjecture for Schr\"odinger operators with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Rui Han , Wilhelm Schlag

In this paper, we investigate the sampling analysis for a new Sturm-Liouville problem with symmetrically located discontinuities which are defined to depending on a neighborhood of a midpoint of the interval. Also the problem has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Fatma Hira , Nihat Altinisik

On the space $L^{2}(\mathbb{R})$ the Sturm-Liouville operator $L$ with certain behavior of the potential at infinity is considered. It is proved that $L$ is uniquely determined by its scattering data. The recovery of $L$ is reduced to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Hayk Asatryan

We use methods of direct optimization as in [9] to find the minimizers of the fundamental gap of Sturm-Liouville operators on an interval, under the constraint that the potential is of single-well form and that the weight function is of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Mohammed Ahrami , Zakaria El Allali , Evans M. Harrell

In formal scattering theory, Green functions are obtained as solutions of a distributional equation. In this paper, we use the Sturm-Liouville theory to compute Green functions within a rigorous mathematical theory. We shall show that both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. de la Madrid

We consider one-frequency analytic SL(2,R) cocycles. Our main result establishes the Almost Reducibility Conjecture in the case of exponentially Liouville frequencies. Together with our earlier work, this implies that all cocycles close to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-04 Artur Avila

In this paper, we investigate the inverse spectral problem of the Sturm-Liouville operator with many frozen arguments fixed at the points $\{a_{1}, a_{2},\ldots,a_{N}\}$ in $(0,\pi)$. We start with counting the zeros or the eigenvalues of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Lung-Hui Chen

We study Sturm-Liouville operators on closed sets of a special structure, which are sometimes referred as time scales and often appear in modelling various real processes. Depending on the set structure, such operators unify both…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 S. A. Buterin , M. A. Kuznetsova , V. A. Yurko

Precise asymptotics known for the Green's function of the Laplace operator have found their analogs for periodic elliptic operators of the second order at and below the bottom of the spectrum. Due to the band-gap structure of the spectra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-31 Peter Kuchment , Andrew Raich