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Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common osteoarthritis and a leading cause of disability. Cartilage defects are regarded as major manifestations of knee OA, which are visible by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Thus early detection and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-13 Zixu Zhuang , Liping Si , Sheng Wang , Kai Xuan , Xi Ouyang , Yiqiang Zhan , Zhong Xue , Lichi Zhang , Dinggang Shen , Weiwu Yao , Qian Wang

The diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders require radiology imaging (using computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and ultrasound) and their precise analysis by expert…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-03 Ismail Irmakci , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Drew A. Torigian , Ulas Bagci

Knee osteoporosis weakens the bone tissue in the knee joint, increasing fracture risk. Early detection through X-ray images enables timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. While some researchers have focused on diagnosing knee…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Ayesha Siddiqua , Rakibul Hasan , Anichur Rahman , Abu Saleh Musa Miah

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is among the musculoskeletal disorders that considerably restrict joint mobility, cause severe chronic pain and impact negatively on quality life. It is one of the persistent health issues worldwide. Generally,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Dayam Nadeem , Neha , Safdar Mustafa , Adnan Alvi , Mohd Hussain

Many healthcare applications are inherently multimodal, involving several physiological signals. As sensors for these signals become more common, improving machine learning methods for multimodal healthcare data is crucial. Pretraining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Ching Fang , Christopher Sandino , Behrooz Mahasseni , Juri Minxha , Hadi Pouransari , Erdrin Azemi , Ali Moin , Ellen Zippi

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of disability worldwide and is still largely assessed using subjective radiographic grading, most commonly the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) scale. Artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics offer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Abbas Alzubaidi , Ali Al-Bayaty

Foundation models have emerged as a powerful paradigm in computational pathology (CPath), enabling scalable and generalizable analysis of histopathological images. While early developments centered on uni-modal models trained solely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Dong Li , Guihong Wan , Xintao Wu , Xinyu Wu , Xiaohui Chen , Yi He , Christine G. Lian , Peter K. Sorger , Yevgeniy R. Semenov , Chen Zhao

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and accurate severity assessment using the Kellgren Lawrence (KL) grading system is critical for clinical decision making. However, radiographic distinctions between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Zahid Ullah , Jihie Kim

Retinal diseases spanning a broad spectrum can be effectively identified and diagnosed using complementary signals from multimodal data. However, multimodal diagnosis in ophthalmic practice is typically challenged in terms of data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Lu Zhang , Huizhen Yu , Zuowei Wang , Fu Gui , Yatu Guo , Wei Zhang , Mengyu Jia

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerate joint disorder that affects a large population of elderly people worldwide. Accurate radiographic assessment of knee OA severity plays a critical role in chronic patient management. Current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Kang Zheng , Yirui Wang , Chen-I Hsieh , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Multimodal imaging has transformed neuroscience research. While it presents unprecedented opportunities, it also imposes serious challenges. Particularly, it is difficult to combine the merits of the interpretability attributed to a simple…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-25 Xiaowu Dai , Lexin Li

Distal myopathy represents a genetically heterogeneous group of skeletal muscle disorders with broad clinical manifestations, posing diagnostic challenges in radiology. To address this, we propose a novel multimodal attention-aware fusion…

Retinal foundation models aim to learn generalizable representations from diverse retinal images, facilitating label-efficient model adaptation across various ophthalmic tasks. Despite their success, current retinal foundation models are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Kai Yu , Yang Zhou , Yang Bai , Zhi Da Soh , Xinxing Xu , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Ching-Yu Cheng , Yong Liu

The integration of deep learning systems into healthcare has been hindered by the resource-intensive process of data annotation and the inability of these systems to generalize to different data distributions. Foundation models, which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Mohammed Baharoon , Waseem Qureshi , Jiahong Ouyang , Yanwu Xu , Abdulrhman Aljouie , Wei Peng

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders and requires early-stage diagnosis. Nowadays, the deep convolutional neural networks have achieved greatly in the computer-aided diagnosis field. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-13 Jiayu Huo , Liping Si , Xi Ouyang , Kai Xuan , Weiwu Yao , Zhong Xue , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen , Lichi Zhang

Artificial intelligence (AI) that can effectively learn ultrasound representations by integrating multi-source data holds significant promise for advancing clinical care. However, the scarcity of large labeled datasets in real-world…

Knee injuries are frequent, varied and often require the patient to undergo intensive rehabilitation for several months. Treatment protocols usually contemplate some recurrent measurements in order to assess progress, such as goniometry.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-20 João Bernardino , Luís Filipe Teixeira , Hugo Sereno Ferreira

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal disease, with knee OA (KOA) being one of the leading causes of disability and a significant economic burden. Predicting KOA progression is crucial for improving patient outcomes,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Khanh Nguyen , Huy Hoang Nguyen , Egor Panfilov , Aleksei Tiulpin

Foundation models, large-scale, pre-trained deep-learning models adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks have gained significant interest lately in various deep-learning problems undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Bobby Azad , Reza Azad , Sania Eskandari , Afshin Bozorgpour , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Islem Rekik , Dorit Merhof