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One of the methods for stratifying different molecular classes of breast cancer is the Nottingham Prognostic Index Plus (NPI+) which uses breast cancer relevant biomarkers to stain tumour tissues prepared on tissue microarray (TMA). To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Jingxin Liu , Bolei Xu , Chi Zheng , Yuanhao Gong , Jon Garibaldi , Daniele Soria , Andew Green , Ian O. Ellis , Wenbin Zou , Guoping Qiu

Accurate tumor segmentation and classification in breast ultrasound (BUS) imaging remain challenging due to low contrast, speckle noise, and diverse lesion morphology. This study presents a multi-task deep learning framework that jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Samuel E. Johnny , Bernes L. Atabonfack , Israel Alagbe , Assane Gueye

This paper describes a novel system for automatic classification of images obtained from Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) pathology tests on Human Epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells using the Indirect Immunofluorescence (IIF) protocol. The IIF…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-15 Arnold Wiliem , Conrad Sanderson , Yongkang Wong , Peter Hobson , Rodney F. Minchin , Brian C. Lovell

Accurate molecular subtype classification is essential for personalized breast cancer treatment, yet conventional immunohistochemical analysis relies on invasive biopsies and is prone to sampling bias. Although dynamic contrast-enhanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Sen Zeng , Hong Zhou , Zheng Zhu , Yang Liu

Digital pathology enables automatic analysis of histopathological sections using artificial intelligence (AI). Automatic evaluation could improve diagnostic efficiency and help find associations between morphological features and clinical…

Speed-of-sound (SoS) is a biomechanical characteristic of tissue, and its imaging can provide a promising biomarker for diagnosis. Reconstructing SoS images from ultrasound acquisitions can be cast as a limited-angle computed-tomography…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Sonia Laguna , Lin Zhang , Can Deniz Bezek , Monika Farkas , Dieter Schweizer , Rahel A. Kubik-Huch , Orcun Goksel

Timely cancer reporting data are required in order to understand the impact of cancer, inform public health resource planning and implement cancer policy especially in Sub Saharan Africa where the reporting lag is behind world averages.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Waheeda Saib , Tapiwa Chiwewe , Elvira Singh

Background and objective: Uncertainty quantification is a pivotal field that contributes to realizing reliable and robust systems. It becomes instrumental in fortifying safe decisions by providing complementary information, particularly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Jamil Fayyad , Shadi Alijani , Homayoun Najjaran

Background & Aims: Hepatic steatosis is a major cause of chronic liver disease. 2D ultrasound is the most widely used non-invasive tool for screening and monitoring, but associated diagnoses are highly subjective. We developed a scalable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Bowen Li , Dar-In Tai , Ke Yan , Yi-Cheng Chen , Shiu-Feng Huang , Tse-Hwa Hsu , Wan-Ting Yu , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , Adam P. Harrison

Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases to humans, and yet no permanent cure has been developed for it. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer types. According to the National Breast Cancer foundation, in 2020 alone, more than…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-10 Ali Bou Nassif , Manar Abu Talib , Qassim Nasir , Yaman Afadar , Omar Elgendy

Histopathological images (HIs) are the gold standard for evaluating some types of tumors for cancer diagnosis. The analysis of such images is not only time and resource consuming, but also very challenging even for experienced pathologists,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Jonathan de Matos , Steve Tsham Mpinda Ataky , Alceu de Souza Britto , Luiz Eduardo Soares de Oliveira , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich

Accurate diagnosis of breast cancer in histopathology images is challenging due to the heterogeneity of cancer cell growth as well as of a variety of benign breast tissue proliferative lesions. In this paper, we propose a practical and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Xingyu Li , Marko Radulovic , Ksenija Kanjer , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

Uncertainty quantification in automated image analysis is highly desired in many applications. Typically, machine learning models in classification or segmentation are only developed to provide binary answers; however, quantifying the…

Histological examination is crucial for cancer diagnosis, including hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining for mapping morphology and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining for revealing chemical information. Recently developed two-color…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-22 Hongli Ni , Chinmayee Prabhu Dessai , Haonan Lin , Wei Wang , Shaoxiong Chen , Yuhao Yuan , Xiaowei Ge , Jianpeng Ao , Nolan Vild , Ji-Xin Cheng

Inspection of tissues using a light microscope is the primary method of diagnosing many diseases, notably cancer. Highly multiplexed tissue imaging builds on this foundation, enabling the collection of up to 60 channels of molecular…

Breast ultrasound imaging is a valuable tool for early breast cancer detection, but automated tumor segmentation is challenging due to inherent noise, variations in scale of lesions, and fuzzy boundaries. To address these challenges, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Muhammad Azeem Aslam , Asim Naveed , Nisar Ahmed

Reliable classification of benign and malignant lesions in breast ultrasound images can provide an effective and relatively low cost method for early diagnosis of breast cancer. The accuracy of the diagnosis is however highly dependent on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-24 Elham Yousef Kalaf , Ata Jodeiri , Seyed Kamaledin Setarehdan , Ng Wei Lin , Kartini Binti Rahman , Nur Aishah Taib , Sarinder Kaur Dhillon

Can a single label-free image reveal whether cancer cells were exposed to chemotherapy? We present an innovative methodology on the label-free and high-resolution imaging properties of phase holotomographic microscopy coupled with neural…

Aggregation-based assays, using micro- and nano-particles have been widely accepted as an efficient and cost-effective bio-sensing tool, particularly in microbiology, where particle clustering events are used as a metric to infer the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-31 Yichen Wu , Aniruddha Ray , Qingshan Wei , Alborz Feizi , Xin Tong , Eva Chen , Yi Luo , Aydogan Ozcan

Breast cancer remains a critical global health challenge, necessitating early and accurate detection for effective treatment. This paper introduces a methodology that combines automated image augmentation selection (RandAugment) with search…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Leon Hamnett , Mary Adewunmi , Modinat Abayomi , Kayode Raheem , Fahad Ahmed