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Related papers: EFT Perspective On de-Sitter S-Matrix

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We construct the effective field theory for a single massive higher-spin particle in flat spacetime. Positivity bounds of the S-matrix force the cutoff of the theory to be well below the naive strong-coupling scale, forbid any potential and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Brando Bellazzini , Francesco Riva , Javi Serra , Francesco Sgarlata

We bootstrap the S-matrix of massless particles in unitary, relativistic two dimensional quantum field theories. We find that the low energy expansion of such S-matrices is strongly constrained by the existence of a UV completion. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-05 Joan Elias Miro , Andrea L. Guerrieri , Aditya Hebbar , Joao Penedones , Pedro Vieira

Symmetry under time-reversal appears in the microscopic description of many physical systems. In a quantum mechanical setting it acts as an anti-unitary operator, so does not fall under general analyses based on unitary symmetries. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-31 Lea E. Bottini , Nick G. Jones

We investigate a systematic formulation of vector-tensor theories based on the effective field theory (EFT) approach. The input of our EFT is that the spacetime symmetry is spontaneously broken by the existence of a preferred timelike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Katsuki Aoki , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Kazufumi Takahashi

We extend the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) framework beyond internal symmetries by including geometric data that encode spacetime symmetries. Concretely, we enrich the SymTFT of an internal symmetry by spacetime symmetries and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 Salvatore D. Pace , Ömer M. Aksoy , Ho Tat Lam

A recently proposed linear-scaling scheme for density-functional pseudopotential calculations is described in detail. The method is based on a formulation of density functional theory in which the ground state energy is determined by…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Hernandez , C. M. Goringe , M. J. Gillan

We derive the scale of unitarity violation from the geometry of Effective Field Theory (EFT) extensions of the Standard Model Higgs sector. The high-energy behavior of amplitudes with more than four scalar legs depends on derivatives of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Timothy Cohen , Nathaniel Craig , Xiaochuan Lu , Dave Sutherland

I review and update ideas about the quantum theory of de Sitter space. New results include a quantum relation between energy and entropy of states in the causal patch, which is satisfied by small dS black holes. I also discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks

In particle physics, the modern view is to categorize things in terms of effective field theories (EFTs). Above the weak scale, we have the SMEFT, formed when the heavy new physics (NP) is integrated out, and for which the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Serge Hamoudou , Jacky Kumar , David London

We study the free energy of four-dimensional CFTs on deformed spheres. For generic nonsupersymmetric CFTs only the coefficient of the logarithmic divergence in the free energy is physical, which is an extremum for the round sphere. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 Joseph A. Minahan , Usman Naseer , Charles Thull

We propose a definition of dS/CFT correlation functions by equating them to S-matrix elements for scattering particles from I^- to I^+. In planar coordinates, which cover half of de Sitter space, we consider instead the S-vector obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

Scalar fields coupled to gravity via $\xi R {\Phi}^2$ in arbitrary Friedmann-Robertson-Walker backgrounds can be represented by an effective flat space field theory. We derive an expression for the scalar energy density where the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 David Hochberg , Thomas W. Kephart

We take an Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach to unifying existing proposals for the origin of cosmic acceleration and its connection to cosmological observations. Building on earlier work where EFT methods were used with observations to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-24 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Éanna É. Flanagan , Minjoon Park , Scott Watson

We present two examples of non-trivial field theories which are scale invariant, but not conformally invariant. This is done by placing certain field theories, which are conformally invariant in flat space, onto curved backgrounds of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Adel M. Awad , Clifford V. Johnson

The method of effective field theories (EFTs) is developed for the scattering of two particles at wavelengths which are large compared to the range of their interaction. It is shown that the renormalized EFT is equivalent to the effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. van Kolck

The effective field theory (EFT) construction when the objects of interest are the In-In (or real time) correlators rather than the In-Out S-matrix elements is constructed. This is done using the formal equivalence between the In-In and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 Namit Mahajan

The swampland program of delineating the space of effective field theories consistent with quantum gravity appears similar to the bootstrap program of delineating the space of quantum field theories consistent with conformal symmetry. With…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Joseph P. Conlon , Fernando Quevedo

The flat space limit of scalar bulk fields in AdS is discussed within a Lorentzian canonical quantization setup tailored to describe AdS state preparation and to extract the flat S-matrix dynamics. We discuss how the algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 David Berenstein , Joan Simon

Motivated by the desire to relate Bethe ansatz equations for anomalous dimensions found on the gauge theory side of the AdS/CFT correspondence to superstring theory on AdS_5 x S5 we explore a connection between the asymptotic S-matrix that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. Roiban , A. Tirziu , A. A. Tseytlin

We calculate quantum corrections to the entropy of four-dimensional de Sitter space induced by higher-derivative terms in the gravitational action and by one-loop effects. Employing the intertwinement in semiclassical gravity of Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-12 Nikolay Bobev , Thomas Hertog , Junho Hong , Joel Karlsson , Valentin Reys