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We build a one-parameter family of S^{1}-invariant metrics on the unit disc with fixed total area for which the second eigenvalue of the Laplace operator in the case of both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions is simple and has an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Freitas

We employ projective Fra\"iss\'e theory to define the "generic combinatorial $n$-simplex" as the pro-finite, simplicial complex that is canonically associated with a family of simply defined selection maps between finite triangulations of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos , Sławomir Solecki

We study extensions of direct sums of symmetric operators $S=\oplus_{n\in\mathbb{N}} S_n$. In general there is no natural boundary triplet for $S^*$ even if there is one for every $S_n^*$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$. We consider a subclass of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Hannes Gernandt , Carsten Trunk

Let G be a compact connected semisimple Lie group and let H\subset G be a closed connected subgroup such that rank(G)=rank(H) and G/H is a symmetric space. Given an irreducible representation of H, we define a Dirac operator D and determine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-27 Emiko Dupont

One dimensional Dirac operators $$ L_{bc}(v) \, y = i \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \frac{dy}{dx} + v(x) y, \quad y = \begin{pmatrix} y_1 y_2 \end{pmatrix}, \quad x\in[0,\pi],$$ considered with $L^2$-potentials $ v(x) =…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-25 Plamen Djakov , Boris Mityagin

There is a wealth of applied problems that can be posed as a dynamical system defined on a network with both attractive and repulsive interactions. Some examples include: understanding synchronization properties of nonlinear oscillator;,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Jared C. Bronski , Lee DeVille

Cartan's magic formula L_X = i_X d + d i_X = (d+i_X)^2=D_X^2 relates the exterior derivative d, an interior derivative i_X and its Lie derivative L_X. We use this formula to define a finite dimensional vector space of vector fields X on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Oliver Knill

The notion of Laplacian of a graph can be generalized to simplicial complexes and hypergraphs, and contains information on the topology of these structures. Even for a graph, the consideration of associated simplicial complexes is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Thomas Bonis , Laurent Decreusefond , Viet Chi Tran , Zhihan Iris Zhang

The independence complex of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is the simplicial complex $I(G)$ on vertex set $V$ whose simplices are the independent sets in $G$. We present new lower bounds on the eigenvalues of the $k$-dimensional Laplacian $L_k(I(G))$ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Alan Lew

For a simplicial complex with n sets, let W^-(x) be the set of sets in G contained in x and W^+(x) the set of sets in G containing x. An integer-valued function h on G defines for every A subset G an energy E[A]=sum_x in A h(x). The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Oliver Knill

For a simple signed graph $G$ with the adjacency matrix $A$ and net degree matrix $D^{\pm}$, the net Laplacian matrix is $L^{\pm}=D^{\pm}-A$. We introduce a new oriented incidence matrix $N^{\pm}$ which can keep track of the sign as well as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Sudipta Mallik

We study d-dimensional generalizations of three mutually related topics in graph theory: Hamiltonian paths, (unit) interval graphs, and binomial edge ideals. We provide partial high-dimensional generalizations of Ore and Posa's sufficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Bruno Benedetti , Lisa Seccia , Matteo Varbaro

A matching M is a dominating induced matching of a graph, if every edge of the graph is either in $M$ or has a common end-vertex with exactly one edge in $M$. The concept of complete dominating induced matching is introduced as graphs where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Domingos M. Cardoso , Enide A. Martins , Luís Medina , Oscar Rojo

This work is concerned with the Dirac points for the honeycomb lattice with impenetrable obstacles arranged periodically in a homogeneous medium. We consider both the Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalue problems and prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Wei Li , Junshan Lin , Hai Zhang

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

Let $D(G)$ and $D^Q(G)= Diag(Tr) + D(G)$ be the distance matrix and distance signless Laplacian matrix of a simple strongly connected digraph $G$, respectively, where $Diag(Tr)=\textrm{diag}(D_1,D_2,$ $\ldots,D_n)$ be the diagonal matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Weige Xi , Wasin So , Ligong Wang

We reexamine the existence and stability conditions of Dirac points between valence and conduction bands of 3/4 filled $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ conducting plane. We consider the usual nearest neigbhor tight binding model with the seven…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 Frédéric Piéchon , Yoshikazu Suzumura , Takao Morinari

The term interlacing refers to systematic inequalities between the sequences of eigenvalues of two operators defined on objects related by a specific oper- ation. In particular, knowledge of the spectrum of one of the objects then implies…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Danijela Horak , Jürgen Jost

The fixed point Dirac operator on the lattice has exact chiral zero modes on topologically non-trivial gauge field configurations independently whether these configurations are smooth, or coarse. The relation $n_L-n_R = Q^{FP}$, where $n_L$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Hasenfratz , Victor Laliena , Ferenc Niedermayer

Given an $L_{\infty}$-algebra $V$ and an $L_{\infty}$-subalgebra $W$, we give sufficient conditions for all small Maurer-Cartan elements of $V$ to be equivalent to Maurer-Cartan elements lying in $W$. As an application, we obtain a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Karandeep Jandu Singh , Marco Zambon