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Although AI drafting tools have gained prominence in patent writing, the systematic evaluation of AI-generated patent content quality represents a significant research gap. To address this gap, We propose to evaluate patents using…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Yuqian Chai , Chaochao Wang , Weilei Wang

In light of recent advancements in AI capabilities and the increasingly widespread integration of AI systems into society, governments worldwide are actively seeking to mitigate the potential harms and risks associated with these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Anka Reuel , Lisa Soder , Ben Bucknall , Trond Arne Undheim

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the regulation thereof is a topic that is increasingly being discussed within various fora. Various proposals have been made in literature for defining regulatory bodies and/or related regulation. In this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Joshua Ellul , Stephen McCarthy , Trevor Sammut , Juanita Brockdorff , Matthew Scerri , Gordon J. Pace

Data transparency has emerged as a rallying cry for addressing concerns about AI: data quality, privacy, and copyright chief among them. Yet while these calls are crucial for accountability, current transparency policies often fall short of…

Regulation of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly important, given the associated risks and apparent ethical issues. With the great benefits promised from being able to first supply such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Theodor Cimpeanu , Francisco C. Santos , Luis Moniz Pereira , Tom Lenaerts , The Anh Han

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems impose substantial and growing environmental costs, yet transparency about these impacts has declined even as their deployment has accelerated. This paper makes three contributions. First, we collate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Kai Ebert , Boris Gamazaychikov , Philipp Hacker , Sasha Luccioni

Given that Artificial Intelligence (AI) increasingly permeates our lives, it is critical that we systematically align AI objectives with the goals and values of humans. The human-AI alignment problem stems from the impracticality of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-05 John Nay , James Daily

Growing awareness of social biases and inequalities embedded in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems has brought increased attention to the integration of Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) principles throughout the AI lifecycle. Despite the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Sidra Malik , Muneera Bano , Didar Zowghi

While Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are progressing fast, compliance costs have become a huge financial burden for AI startups, which are already constrained on research & development budgets. This situation creates a compliance…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Weiyue Wu , Shaoshan Liu

This paper presents a probabilistic approach to analyzing copyright infringement disputes. Evidentiary principles shaped by case law are formalized in probabilistic terms, and the ``inverse ratio rule'' -- a controversial legal doctrine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Hiroaki Chiba-Okabe

The European Union has proposed the Artificial Intelligence Act which introduces detailed requirements of transparency for AI systems. Many of these requirements can be addressed by the field of explainable AI (XAI), however, there is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Balint Gyevnar , Nick Ferguson , Burkhard Schafer

Through a systematization of generative AI (GenAI) stakeholder goals and expectations, this work seeks to uncover what value different stakeholders see in their contributions to the GenAI supply line. This valuation enables us to understand…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Amruta Mahuli , Asia Biega

The EU has become one of the vanguards in regulating the digital age. A particularly important regulation in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) domain is the EU AI Act, which entered into force in 2024. The AI Act specifies -- due to a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Alina Wernick , Kristof Meding

The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) by public authorities introduces both opportunities for innovation and significant challenges for the administrative rule of law. This article examines how the EU AI Act interacts with the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Georgios Pavlidis , Ioannis Kastanas

Artificial intelligence (AI) trends vary significantly across global regions, shaping the trajectory of innovation, regulation, and societal impact. This variation influences how different regions approach AI development, balancing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Vikram Kulothungan , Deepti Gupta

How to integrate an emerging and all-pervasive technology such as AI into the structures and operations of our society is a question of contemporary politics, science and public debate. It has produced a considerable amount of international…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Anja Folberth , Jutta Jahnel , Jascha Bareis , Carsten Orwat , Christian Wadephul

The rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence systems ("AI systems") has created unprecedented social engagement. AI code generation systems provide responses (output) to questions or requests by accessing the vast library of open-source…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Dimitrios Ioannidis , Jeremy Kepner , Andrew Bowne , Harriet S. Bryant

This article discusses the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the legal profession, focusing on its potential to streamline tasks such as document review, research, and contract drafting. However, challenges persist,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Sidra Nasir , Qamar Abbas , Samita Bai , Rizwan Ahmed Khan

The EU AI Act represents the world's first transnational AI regulation with concrete enforcement measures. It builds on existing EU mechanisms for regulating health and safety of products but extends them to protect fundamental rights and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Dave Lewis , Marta Lasek-Markey , Delaram Golpayegani , Harshvardhan J. Pandit

The training and creation of deep learning model is usually costly, thus it can be regarded as an intellectual property (IP) of the model creator. However, malicious users who obtain high-performance models may illegally copy, redistribute,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Mingfu Xue , Yushu Zhang , Jian Wang , Weiqiang Liu