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Thermal radiation is the dominant heat loss mechanism for receiver units on a parabolic solar collector plant at high temperatures. Reduction of these losses is traditionally achieved through the use of an optically selective coating on the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-29 V. S Kaluba , Khaled Mohamad , P. Ferrer

Using an ab-initio density functional theory based electronic structure method with a semi-local density approximation, we study thin-film electronic properties of two topological insulators based on ternary compounds of Tl (Thallium) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Jiwon Chang , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee , Bhagawan Sahu

We present an approach to mitigate coating thermal noise in optical cavities by using multiple TEM spatial modes to readout and stabilize laser frequency. With optimal weightings we synthesize a wider sampling of the mirror surface,…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-31 Andrew R. Wade , Kirk McKenzie

Brownian thermal noise associated with highly-reflective mirror coatings is a fundamental limit for several precision experiments, including gravitational-wave detectors. Recently, there has been a worldwide effort to find mirror coatings…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-14 N. Demos , M. Granata , S. Gras , A. Amato , G. Cagnoli , B. Sassolas , J. Degallaix , D. Forest , C. Michel , L. Pinard , M. Evans , A. Di Michele , M. Canepa

In this paper, an opto-thermal analysis of a moderately heated lightweighted solar telescope mirror is carried out using 3D finite element analysis (FEA). A physically realistic heat transfer model is developed to account for the radiative…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ravinder K. Banyal , B. Ravindra , S. Chatterjee

We study theoretically the internal thermal noise of a mirror coated on a plano-convex substrate. The comparison with a cylindrical mirror of the same mass shows that the effect on a light beam can be reduced by a factor 10, improving the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Heidmann , P. F. Cohadon , M. Pinard

We present a full-spectrum machine learning framework for refractive index sensing using simulated absorption spectra from meta-grating structures composed of titanium or silicon nanorods under TE and TM polarizations. Linear regression was…

High-throughput calculations are a very promising tool for screening a large number of compounds in order to discover new useful materials. Ternary intermetallic are thus investigated in the present work to find new compounds potentially…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-22 Celine Barreteau , Jean-Claude Crivello , Jean-Marc Joubert , Eric Alleno

This thesis presents a collection of different researches on non-standard optics in view of enhancing the performances of the Advanced Gravitational waves interferometric detectors, where the thermal noise of the test masses is expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-05 Juri Agresti

Directional design of functional materials with multi-objective constraints is a big challenge, whose performance and stability are determined by different physics factors entangled with each other complicatedly. In this work, we apply the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-08 Shenshen Yan , Yi Wang , Zhibin Gao , Yang Long , Jie Ren

We have designed, optimized, fabricated and characterized highly reflective quasi-omnidirectional (angular range of $0-60^\circ$) multilayered structures with a wide spectral range. Two techniques, chirping (a continuous change in…

We present a seeded topology optimization methodology for integrated photonic devices fabricated on foundry platforms that yields improved performance compared to traditional topology optimization. We employ blurring filters and a design…

Thermal noise of a mirror is one of the most important issues in high precision measurements such as gravitational-wave detection or cold damping experiments. It has been pointed out that thermal noise of a mirror with multi-layer coatings…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-31 Kentaro Somiya

High performance metasurfaces for thermal radiative cooling applications can be identified using computational optimization methods. This work has identified an easy-to-fabricate temperature phase transition VO2 nanowire array laid atop…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-29 Ken Araki , Richard Z. Zhang

Mechanical loss of dielectric mirror coatings sets fundamental limits for both gravitational wave detectors and cavity-stabilized optical local oscillators for atomic clocks. Two approaches are used to determine the mechanical loss:…

We report the development of broadband solar absorber coatings based on titanium suboxide composite thin films on aluminium substrates. The films are fabricated via scalable DC magnetron sputtering using a Ti target, followed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-07 Silpa S , Ann Eliza Joseph , Srinivas G , Harish C Barshilia , Vinayak B Kamble

Multilayer X-ray mirrors consist of a coating of a large number of alternate layers of high Z and low Z materials with a typical thickness of 10-100 Angstrom, on a suitable substrate. Such coatings play an important role in enhancing the…

The results of measurement of optical mirror coating are presented. These results indicate that Standard Quantum Limit of sensitivity can be reached in the second stage of LIGO project if it is limited by thermoelastic noise in the coating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. B. Braginsky , A. A. Samoilenko

A very efficient method for the calculation of the effective optical response of nano-structured composite systems allows the design of metamaterials tailored for specific optical polarization properties. We use our method to design 2D…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-24 Bernardo S. Mendoza , W. Luis Mochán

We study the vacuum-induced degradation of high-finesse optical cavities with mirror coatings composed of SiO$_2$-Ta$_{2}$O$_{5}$ dielectric stacks, and present methods to protect these coatings and to recover their initial quality factor.…