English
Related papers

Related papers: A Physics-Informed Digital Twin Framework for Cali…

200 papers

Satellite-based radar retrieval methods are widely employed to fill coverage gaps in ground-based radar systems, especially in remote areas affected by terrain blockage and limited detection range. Existing methods predominantly rely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Chunlei Shi , Han Xu , Yinghao Li , Yi-Lin Wei , Yongchao Feng , Yecheng Zhang , Dan Niu

We present Sym2Real, a fully data-driven framework that provides a principled way to train low-level adaptive controllers in a highly data-efficient manner. Using only about 10 trajectories, we achieve robust control of both a quadrotor and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Easop Lee , Samuel A. Moore , Boyuan Chen

To address the computational challenges of Model Predictive Control (MPC), recent research has studied using imitation learning to approximate MPC with a computationally efficient Deep Neural Network (DNN). However, this introduces a common…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Seungtaek Kim , Jonghyup Lee , Kyoungseok Han , Seibum B. Choi

Underwater mine detection with deep learning suffers from limitations due to the scarcity of real-world data. This scarcity leads to overfitting, where models perform well on training data but poorly on unseen data. This paper proposes a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Aayush Agrawal , Aniruddh Sikdar , Rajini Makam , Suresh Sundaram , Suresh Kumar Besai , Mahesh Gopi

Human Activity Recognition has gained significant attention due to its diverse applications, including ambient assisted living and remote sensing. Wearable sensor-based solutions often suffer from user discomfort and reliability issues,…

Urban populations continue to grow, highlighting the critical need to safeguard civilians against potential disruptions, such as dangerous gas contaminant dispersion. The digital twin (DT) framework offers promise in analyzing and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Jacopo Bonari , Lisa Kühn , Max von Danwitz , Alexander Popp

Dense depth estimation using millimeter-wave radar typically requires dense LiDAR supervision, generated via multi-frame projection and interpolation, for guiding the learning of accurate depth from sparse radar measurements and RGB images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Xingrui Qin , Wentao Zhao , Chuan Cao , Yihe Niu , Tianchen Deng , Houcheng Jiang , Rui Guo , Jingchuan Wang

The radar signal processing algorithm is one of the core components in through-wall radar human detection technology. Traditional algorithms (e.g., DFT and matched filtering) struggle to adaptively handle low signal-to-noise ratio echo…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Wei Wang , Naike Du , Yuchao Guo , Chao Sun , Jingyang Liu , Rencheng Song , Xiuzhu Ye

Frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar plays a pivotal role in the field of remote sensing. The increasing degree of FMCW radar deployment has increased the mutual interference, which weakens the detection capabilities of radars…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-18 Ziang Zhang , Guangzhi Chen , Youlong Weng , Shunchuan Yang , Zhiyu Jia , Jingxuan Chen

Environment modeling utilizing sensor data fusion and object tracking is crucial for safe automated driving. In recent years, the classical occupancy grid map approach, which assumes a static environment, has been extended to dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Christopher Diehl , Eduard Feicho , Alexander Schwambach , Thomas Dammeier , Eric Mares , Torsten Bertram

Digital twins, virtual simulated replicas of physical scenes, are transforming system design across industries. However, their potential in radio frequency (RF) systems has been limited by the non-differentiable nature of conventional RF…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-20 Xingyu Chen , Xinyu Zhang , Kai Zheng , Xinmin Fang , Tzu-Mao Li , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu , Zhengxiong Li

mmWave radars have recently gathered significant attention as a means to track human movement within indoor environments. Widely adopted Kalman filter tracking methods experience performance degradation when the underlying movement is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Jacopo Pegoraro , Michele Rossi

We investigate the feasibility of deploying reinforcement learning (RL) policies for constrained crowd navigation using a low-fidelity simulator. We introduce a representation of the dynamic environment, separating human and obstacle…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Shuijing Liu , Kaiwen Hong , Neeloy Chakraborty , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

This paper introduces a novel methodology for generating controlled, multi-level dust concentrations in a highly cluttered environment representative of harsh, enclosed environments, such as underground mines, road tunnels, or collapsed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhenan Liu , Yaodong Cui , Amir Khajepour , George Shaker

Machine learning (ML)-based weather models have recently undergone rapid improvements. These models are typically trained on gridded reanalysis data from numerical data assimilation systems. However, reanalysis data comes with limitations,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Jonas Scholz , Tom R. Andersson , Anna Vaughan , James Requeima , Richard E. Turner

Deep reinforcement learning can seamlessly transfer agile locomotion and navigation skills from the simulator to real world. However, bridging the sim-to-real gap with domain randomization or adversarial methods often demands expert physics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Youwei Yu , Lantao Liu

Automatic crowd counting using density estimation has gained significant attention in computer vision research. As a result, a large number of crowd counting and density estimation models using convolution neural networks (CNN) have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Muhammad Asif Khan , Hamid Menouar , Ridha Hamila

In this paper, we present a 2D target localization method using two low cost and compact Mellimeter Wave Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (MMW-FMCW) radars. To create a 2D map we exploit the bilateration method followed by a multi-target…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-16 Shahrokh Hamidi , Safieddin Safavi-Naeini

RadaRays allows for the accurate modeling and simulation of rotating FMCW radar sensors in complex environments, including the simulation of reflection, refraction, and scattering of radar waves. Our software is able to handle large numbers…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Alexander Mock , Martin Magnusson , Joachim Hertzberg

Precisely modeling radio propagation in dynamic wireless environments is fundamental to the realization of wireless digital twins. Traditional ray tracing methods rely on accurate 3D models with detailed environment parameters, while recent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yuru Zhang , Ming Zhao , Qiang Liu , Ahmed Alkhateeb , Abhishek K. Agrawal , Qi Qu