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This paper presents a parametric variational autoencoder-based human target detection and localization framework working directly with the raw analog-to-digital converter data from the frequency modulated continous wave radar. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Michael Stephan , Thomas Stadelmayer , Avik Santra , Georg Fischer , Robert Weigel , Fabian Lurz

Spins in semiconductor quantum dots offer a scalable approach to quantum computing; however, precise control and efficient readout of large quantum dot arrays remain challenging, mainly due to the hyperdimensional voltage space required for…

Synthetic data is a scalable alternative to manual supervision, but it requires overcoming the sim-to-real domain gap. This discrepancy between virtual and real worlds is addressed by two seemingly opposed approaches: improving the realism…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Sergey Zakharov , Rares Ambrus , Vitor Guizilini , Wadim Kehl , Adrien Gaidon

Drone detection has benefited from improvements in deep neural networks, but like many other applications, suffers from the availability of accurate data for training. Synthetic data provides a potential for low-cost data generation and has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Mariusz Wisniewski , Zeeshan A. Rana , Ivan Petrunin , Alan Holt , Stephen Harman

A practical approach to learning robot skills, often termed sim2real, is to train control policies in simulation and then deploy them on a real robot. Popular techniques to improve the sim2real transfer build on domain randomization (DR) --…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Gal Leibovich , Guy Jacob , Shadi Endrawis , Gal Novik , Aviv Tamar

Network planning seeks to determine base station parameters that maximize coverage and capacity in cellular networks. However, achieving optimal planning remains challenging due to the diversity of deployment scenarios and the significant…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Xiaomeng Li , Yuru Zhang , Qiang Liu , Mehmet Can Vuran , Nathan Huynh , Li Zhao , Mizan Rahman , Eren Erman Ozguven

This work presents a 340-GHz frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) pulse-Doppler radar. The radar system is based on a transceiver module with about one milli-Watt output power and more than 30-GHz bandwidth. The front-end optics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-31 Tomas Bryllert , Marlene Bonmann , Jan Stake

Learning visuomotor policies in simulation is much safer and cheaper than in the real world. However, due to discrepancies between the simulated and real data, simulator-trained policies often fail when transferred to real robots. One…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Ricardo Garcia , Robin Strudel , Shizhe Chen , Etienne Arlaud , Ivan Laptev , Cordelia Schmid

This paper describes important considerations and challenges associated with online reinforcement-learning based waveform selection for target identification in frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) automotive radar systems. We present…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Charles E. Thornton , William W. Howard , R. Michael Buehrer

Commercial radar sensing is gaining relevance and machine learning algorithms constitute one of the key components that are enabling the spread of this radio technology into areas like surveillance or healthcare. However, radar datasets are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Rodrigo Hernangomez , Igor Bjelakovic , Lorenzo Servadei , Slawomir Stanczak

Motivated by the growing interest in integrated sensing and communication for 6th generation (6G) networks, this paper presents a cognitive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar system enhanced by reinforcement learning (RL) for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Adam Umra , Aya Mostafa Ahmed , Aydin Sezgin

The widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in next-generation communication systems is challenged by the heterogeneity of traffic and network conditions, which call for the use of highly contextual, site-specific, data. A…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Clement Ruah , Houssem Sifaou , Osvaldo Simeone , Bashir Al-Hashimi

Displaced automotive sensor imaging exploits joint processing of the data acquired from multiple radar units, each of which may have limited individual resources, to enhance the localization accuracy. Prior works either consider perfect…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-09 Guohua Wang , Kumar Vijay Mishra

Localisation with Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) radar has gained increasing interest due to its inherent resistance to challenging environments. However, complex artefacts of the radar measurement process require appropriate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Jianhao Yuan , Paul Newman , Matthew Gadd

In this paper, we present a spectrum monitoring framework for the detection of radar signals in spectrum sharing scenarios. The core of our framework is a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model that enables Measurement Capable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Ahmed Selim , Francisco Paisana , Jerome A. Arokkiam , Yi Zhang , Linda Doyle , Luiz A. DaSilva

Effective channel estimation in sparse and high-dimensional environments is essential for next-generation wireless systems, particularly in large-scale MIMO deployments. This paper introduces a novel framework that leverages digital twins…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-10 Sadjad Alikhani , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Simulation of radar cross-sections (RCS) of pedestrians at automotive radar frequencies forms a key tool for software verification test beds for advanced driver assistance systems. Two commonly used simulation methods are: the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-01 Yoshana Deep , Patrick Held , Shobha Sundar Ram , Dagmar Steinhauser , Anshu Gupta , Frank Gruson , Andreas Koch , Anirban Roy

We present CageDroneRF (CDRF), a large-scale benchmark for Radio-Frequency (RF) drone detection and identification built from real-world captures and systematically generated synthetic variants. CDRF addresses the scarcity and limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Mohammad Rostami , Atik Faysal , Hongtao Xia , Hadi Kasasbeh , Ziang Gao , Huaxia Wang

We present a novel scheme allowing for 2D target localization using highly quantized 1-bit measurements from a Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar with two receiving antennas. Quantization of radar signals introduces…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-18 Thomas Feuillen , Chunlei Xu , Luc Vandendorpe , Laurent Jacques

Mutual interference in automotive radar scenarios is going to become a major concern as the density of vehicles with radar sensors in the roads increases. The present work tackles the problem of frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Aitor Correas-Serrano , María A. González-Huici