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The redshifted 21 cm line of cosmic atomic hydrogen is one of the most auspicious tools in deciphering the early Universe. Recovering this signal remains an ongoing problem for cosmologists in the field, with the signal being hidden behind…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Joe H. N. Pattison , Jean Cavillot , Harry T. J. Bevins , Dominic J. Anstey , Eloy de Lera Acedo

We present the transient source detection efficiencies of the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF), parameterizing the number of transients that PTF found, versus the number of similar transients that occurred over the same period in the survey…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 C. Frohmaier , M. Sullivan , P. E. Nugent , D. A. Goldstein , J. DeRose

We present first results from a narrowband imaging program for intermediate redshift emission-line galaxies using the newly commissioned FourStar infrared camera at the 6.5m Magellan telescope. To enable prompt identification of H\alpha\…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Janice C. Lee , C. Ly , L. Spitler , I. Labbe , S. Salim , S. E. Persson , M. Ouchi , D. Dale , A. Monson , D. Murphy

The DEEP2/DEIMOS redshift survey, which will begin observing in the Spring of 2002, will gather high quality spectra on ~60000 galaxies in order to study the evolution of the properties and large scale clustering of galaxies at z~1. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Marinoni , Marc Davis , Alison L. Coil , Douglas Finkbeiner

Ground-based, high-resolution bolometric (sub)millimeter continuum mapping observations on spatially extended target sources are often subject to significant missing fluxes. This hampers accurate quantitative analyses. Missing flux can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-02 Sihan Jiao , Yuxin Lin , Xiangyu Shui , Jingwen Wu , Zhiyuan Ren , Di Li

We present SAUNAS (Selective Amplification of Ultra Noisy Astronomical Signal), a pipeline designed for detecting diffuse X-ray emission in the data obtained with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) of the Chandra X-ray…

The geosynchronous (GSO) debris environment is continually evolving. Regular monitoring of the region is consequently of great importance, though the trade-off between coverage and sensitivity makes this challenging for the population of…

We present the third data release of the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS-DR3). The survey images cover 88% of the northern sky and were created from 12,950 hrs of data (18.6 PB) accumulated over 10.5 years. The images were produced…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-19 T. W. Shimwell , M. J. Hardcastle , C. Tasse , A. Drabent , A. Botteon , W. L. Williams , P. N. Best , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. Brüggen , G. Brunetti , J. R. Callingham , K. T. Chyży , J. E. Conway , F. De Gasperin , M. Haverkorn , C. Horellou , N. Jackson , G. K. Miley , L. K. Morabito , R. Morganti , S. P. O'Sullivan , D. J. Schwarz , D. J. B. Smith , R. J. van Weeren , H. K. Vedantham , G. J. White , A. Ahmadi , L. Alegre , M. Arias , B. Asabere , B. Bahr-Kalus , B. Barkus , M. Bilicki , L. Böhme , M. Brentjens , M. Brienza , D. J. Bomans , A. Bonafede , M. Bonato , E. Bonnassieux , J. M. Boxelaar , S. Camera , R. Cassano , J. Chilufya , M. Cianfaglione , J. H. Croston , V. Cuciti , P. Dabhade , E. De Rubeis , J. M. G. H. J. de Jong , D. Dallacasa , R. J. Dettmar , K. J. Duncan , G. Di Gennaro , H. W. Edler , C. Groeneveld , G. Gürkan , M. Hajduk , C. L. Hale , V. Heesen , D. N. Hoang , M. Hoeft , H. Holties , M. A. Horton , M. Iacobelli , M. Jamrozy , M. J. Jarvis , V. Jelic , M. Kadler , R. Kondapally , M. Kunert-Bajraszewska , M. Loose , M. Magliocchetti , K. Małek , C. Manzano , J. P. McKean , M. Mevius , B. Mingo , A. Miskolczi , A. Misra , J. Moldón , D. G. Nair , S. J. Nakoneczny , E. Orru , M. Pashapour-Ahmadabadi , T. Pasini , J. Petley , J. C. S. Pierce , I. Prandoni , D. Rafferty , K. Rajpurohit , C. J. Riseley , I. D. Roberts , S. Sethi , A. Shulevski , M. Stein , C. Stuardi , F. Sweijen , S. ter Veen , R. Timmerman , M. Vaccari , S. Wijnholds

Data rebalancing techniques, including oversampling and undersampling, are a common approach to addressing the challenges of imbalanced data. To tackle unresolved problems related to both oversampling and undersampling, we propose a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Karen Medlin , Sven Leyffer , Krishnan Raghavan

We propose a simple all-in-line single-shot scheme for diagnostics of ultrashort laser pulses, consisting of a multi-mode fiber, a nonlinear crystal and a CCD camera. The system records a 2D spatial intensity pattern, from which the pulse…

We study the accuracy with which weak lensing measurements could be made from a future space-based survey, predicting the subsequent precisions of 3-dimensional dark matter maps, projected 2-dimensional dark matter maps, and mass-selected…

A new cosmic shear analysis pipeline SUNGLASS (Simulated UNiverses for Gravitational Lensing Analysis and Shear Surveys) is introduced. SUNGLASS is a pipeline that rapidly generates simulated universes for weak lensing and cosmic shear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Kiessling , A. F. Heavens , A. N. Taylor

We present a data-driven technique to analyze multifrequency images from upcoming cosmological surveys mapping large sky area. Using full information from the data at the two-point level, our method can simultaneously constrain the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Yun-Ting Cheng , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Dore

Undersampled images, such as those produced by the HST WFPC-2, misrepresent fine-scale structure intrinsic to the astronomical sources being imaged. Analyzing such images is difficult on scales close to their resolution limits and may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tod R. Lauer

We present an extinction map of a ~1,700 deg sq region that encloses the Ophiuchus, the Lupus, and the Pipe dark complexes using 42 million stars from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) point source catalog. The use of a robust and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-23 Marco Lombardi , Charles J. Lada , Joao Alves

We describe the reduction of data taken with the PACS instrument on board the Herschel Space Observatory in the Science Demonstration Phase of the Herschel-ATLAS (H-ATLAS) survey, specifically data obtained for a 4x4-deg^2 region using…

We present complimentary techniques to find emission-line targets and measure their properties in a semi-automated fashion from grism observations obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. The first…

A new method for removing point radio sources and other non-Gaussian noise is proposed as a means of improving the accuracy of estimates of the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The main idea of the method is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anisa T. Bajkova

We outline a full-scale search for galaxies exhibiting double-peaked profiles of promi- nent narrow emission lines, motivated by the prospect of finding objects related to merging galaxies, and even dual active galactic nuclei candidates as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 M. X. Wang , A. L. Luo , Y. H. Song , S. Y. Shen , S. Feng , L. L. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. -B. Li , B. Du , W. Hou , Y. X. Guo , X. Kong , J. N. Zhang
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