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The extension of 5G connectivity through Low-Earth Orbit satellite systems introduces significant technical challenges, particularly due to time-varying propagation delays and high Doppler shifts resulting from satellite motion. While the…

Energy efficiency, possibly coupled with cognition-based and spectrum-sharing architectures, is a key enabling technology for green communications in 5G-and-beyond standards. In this context, the present paper considers a multiple-input…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-12 Emanuele Grossi , Marco Lops , Luca Venturino

With the growing number of deployments of Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure for a wide variety of applications, the battery maintenance has become a major limitation for the sustainability of such infrastructure. To overcome this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-24 Dong Ma , Guohao Lan , Mahbub Hassan , Wen Hu , Sajal K. Das

Energy is a major expense issue for mobile operators. In the case of wireless networks, base stations have been identified as the main source of energy consumption. In this paper, we study the energy consumption reduction problem based on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Ndolane Diouf , Cesar Vargas Anamuro , Cédric Gueguen , Massa Ndong , Kharouna Talla , Xavier Lagrange

As Covid-19 has increased the need for connectivity around the world, researchers are targeting new technologies that could improve coverage and connect the unconnected in order to make progress toward the United Nations Sustainable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Mohamed-Amine Lahmeri , Mustafa A. Kishk , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are promising solutions for large infrastructure monitoring because of their ease of installation, computing and communication capability, and cost-effectiveness. Long-term structural health monitoring (SHM),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-18 Muhammad Zohaib Sarwar , Muhammad Rakeh Saleem , Jong-Woong Park , Do-Soo Moon , Dong Joo Kim

We propose SmartON, a batteryless system that learns to wake up proactively at the right moment in order to detect events of interest. It does so by adapting the duty cycle to match the distribution of event arrival times under the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Yubo Luo , Shahriar Nirjon

Flowing water can be used as an energy source for generators, providing a major part of the energy for daily life. However, water is rarely used for information or electronic devices. Herein, we present the feasibility of a polarized…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 Shisheng Lin , Chang Liu , Xin Chen , Yi Zhang , Xutao Yu , Yujiao Bo , Yanghua Lu

Lithium-ion batteries are becoming increasingly omnipresent in energy supply. However, the durability of energy storage using lithium-ion batteries is threatened by their dropping capacity with the growing number of charging/discharging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Hanbing Liu , Yanru Wu , Yang Li , Ercan E. Kuruoglu , Xuan Zhang

MmWave communications, one of the cornerstones of future 5G mobile networks, are characterized at the same time by a potential multi-gigabit capacity and by a very dynamic channel, sensitive to blockage, wide fluctuations in the received…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Michele Polese , Rittwik Jana , Michele Zorzi

Atmospheric water harvesting is urgently needed given increasing global water scarcity. Current sorbent-based devices that cycle between water capture and release have low harvesting rates. We envision a radically different multi-material…

Wireless indoor coverage and data capacity are important aspects of cellular networks. With the ever-increasing data traffic, demand for more data capacity indoors is also growing. The lower frequencies of the legacy frequency bands of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Adrian Schumacher , Ruben Merz , Andreas Burg

Under conditions of high penetration of renewables, the low-voltage (LV) distribution network needs to be carefully managed. In such a scenario, an accurate real-time low-voltage power network model is an important prerequisite, which opens…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Sergey Iakovlev , Robin J. Evans , Iven Mareels

We present a mixer-duplexer-antenna leaky-wave system based on periodic space-time modulation. This system operates as a full transceiver, where the upconversion and downconversion mixing operations are accomplished via space-time…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Sajjad Taravati , Christophe Caloz

The emerging massive/large-scale MIMO (LS-MIMO) systems relying on very large antenna arrays have become a hot topic of wireless communications. Compared to the LTE based 4G mobile communication system that allows for up to 8 antenna…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Shaoshi Yang , Lajos Hanzo

While watermarking serves as a critical mechanism for LLM provenance, existing secret-key schemes tightly couple detection with injection, requiring access to keys or provider-side scheme-specific detectors for verification. This dependency…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Zhuoshang Wang , Yubing Ren , Yanan Cao , Fang Fang , Xiaoxue Li , Li Guo

A canonical scenario in Machine-Type Communications (MTC) is the one featuring a large number of devices, each of them with sporadic traffic. Hence, the number of served devices in a single LTE cell is not determined by the available…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Jimmy J. Nielsen , Dong Min Kim , Germán C. Madueño , Nuno K. Pratas , Petar Popovski

The rising demand for low-cost air quality monitors stems from increased public awareness and interest within the research community. These monitors play a pivotal role in empowering citizens and scientists to comprehend spatiotemporal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Prasannaa Kumar D. , Gulshan Kumar , Jay Dhariwal , Seshan Srirangarajan

We present the design, fabrication, and response of a polymer-based Laterally Amplified Chemo-Mechanical (LACM) humidity sensor based on mechanical leveraging and parametric amplification. The device consists of a sense cantilever…

Support massive connectivity is an important requirement in 5G wireless communication system. For massive Machine Type Communication (MTC) scenario, since the network is expected to accommodate a massive number of MTC devices with sparse…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Yanlun Wu , Jun Fang