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Let $X$ be the constrained random walk on ${\mathbb Z}_+^d$ representing the queue lengths of a stable Jackson network and $x$ its initial position. Let $\tau_n$ be the first time the sum of the components of $X$ equals $n$. $p_n \doteq…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Ali Devin Sezer

The collective motion of self-driven agents is a phenomenon of great interest in interacting particle systems. In this paper, we develop and analyze a model of agent motion in one dimension with periodic boundaries using a stochastic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Matthias Ehrhardt , Thomas Kruse , Antoine Tordeux

A continuous time mixed state branching process is constructed as the scaling limits of two-type Galton-Watson processes. The process can also be obtained by the pathwise unique solution to a stochastic equation system. From the stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Shukai Chen , Zenghu Li

The Peierls-Boltzmann transport equation (PBE), which governs non-equilibrium phonon transport, suffers from the curse of dimensionality due to its high-dimensional phase space including both real and modal spaces. We explore the use of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Sangyeop Lee , Hirad Alipanah , Juan José Mendoza-Arenas

The probability distribution of the number $s$ of distinct sites visited up to time $t$ by a random walk on the fully-connected lattice with $N$ sites is first obtained by solving the eigenvalue problem associated with the discrete master…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-21 L. Turban

In this paper, the convergence of the solutions for a discretized linear state-based static peridynamic system to the corresponding continuous solution is analytically proven. To obtain an implementable model, we further apply…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Lukas Pflug , Michael Stingl , Max Zetzmann

We propose a mean field theory for interfaces growing according to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in 1+1 dimensions. The mean field equations are formulated in terms of densities at different heights, taking surface tension and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesco Ginelli , Haye Hinrichsen

There is a whole range of emergent phenomena in non-equilibrium behaviors can be well described by a set of stochastic differential equations. Inspired by an insight gained during our study of robustness and stability in phage lambda…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-08 P. Ao

The study of transversal fluctuations of the optimal path is a crucial aspect of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. In this work, we establish the large deviation limit for the midpoint transversal fluctuations in a general…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Tom Alberts , Riddhipratim Basu , Sean Groathouse , Xiao Shen

Spatial persistent large deviations probability of surface growth processes governed by the Edwards-Wilkinson dynamics, $P_x(x,s)$, with $-1 \leq s \leq 1$ is mapped isomorphically onto the temporal persistent large deviations probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Constantin , S. Das Sarma

The aim of this work is to consider multiscale algorithms for solving PDEs with Galerkin methods on bounded domains. We provide results on convergence and condition numbers. We show how to handle PDEs with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Andrew Chernih , Quoc Thong Le Gia

We introduce symmetric Poisson structures as pairs consisting of a symmetric bivector field and a torsion-free connection satisfying an integrability condition analogous to that in usual Poisson geometry. Equivalent conditions in Poisson…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Filip Moučka , Roberto Rubio

We first establish the unique ergodicity of the stochastic theta method (STM) with $\theta \in [1/2, 1]$ for monotone SODEs, without growth restriction on the coefficients, driven by nondegenerate multiplicative noise. The main ingredient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Zhihui Liu , Zhizhou Liu

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a fully-coupled slow-fast McKean-Vlasov stochastic system. Using the non-linear Poisson equation on Wasserstein space, we first establish the strong convergence in the averaging principle…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Yun Li , Longjie Xie

A growing self-avoiding walk (GSAW) is a walk on a graph that is directed, does not visit the same vertex twice, and has a trapped endpoint. We show that the generating function enumerating GSAWs on a half-infinite strip of finite height is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Jay Pantone , Alexander R. Klotz , Everett Sullivan

The proximal stochastic gradient method (PSGD) is one of the state-of-the-art approaches for stochastic composite-type problems. In contrast to its deterministic counterpart, PSGD has been found to have difficulties with the correct…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Junwen Qiu , Li Jiang , Andre Milzarek

This paper focuses on stochastic saddle point problems with decision-dependent distributions. These are problems whose objective is the expected value of a stochastic payoff function and whose data distribution drifts in response to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Killian Wood , Emiliano Dall'Anese

We study the saddlepoint approximation (SPA) for sums of $n$ i.i.d. random vectors $X_i\in\mathbb R^d$ in growing dimensions. SPA provides highly accurate approximations to probability densities and distribution functions via the moment…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Alexander Katsevich

We introduce a general framework for approximating parabolic Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs) based on fluctuation-dissipation balance. Using this approach we formulate Stochastic Discontinuous Galerkin Methods (SDGM). We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Will Pazner , Nathaniel Trask , Paul J. Atzberger

The permutation symmetry of neurons in each layer of a deep neural network gives rise not only to multiple equivalent global minima of the loss function, but also to first-order saddle points located on the path between the global minima.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-08 Johanni Brea , Berfin Simsek , Bernd Illing , Wulfram Gerstner