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The Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard, introduced in 2020, offers 40-50% bitrate savings for equivalent visual quality of reconstructed videos over its predecessor, High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), at the cost of significantly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 M. E. A. Kherchouche , F. Galpin , T. Dumas , L. Zhang , D. Menard

Despite the recent success of neural networks in image feature learning, a major problem in the video domain is the lack of sufficient labeled data for learning to model temporal information. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Linchao Zhu , Zhongwen Xu , Yi Yang

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems suffer from severe time-to-first-token (TTFT) bottlenecks due to long input sequences. Existing KV cache reuse methods face a fundamental trade-off: prefix caching requires identical prefixes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Bin Yang , Qiuyu Leng , Jun Zeng , Zhenhua Wu

Recent advances in Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have demonstrated significant potential for representing 3D scene appearances as implicit neural networks, enabling the synthesis of high-fidelity novel views. However, the lengthy training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Tong Wang , Shuichi Kurabayashi

This paper investigates the energy consumption of video encoding for high dynamic range videos. Specifically, we compare the energy consumption of the compression process using 10-bit input sequences, a tone-mapped 8-bit input sequence at…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Christian Herglotz , Steven Le Moan , Alexandre Mercat

Optimizing framerate for a given bitrate-spatial resolution pair in adaptive video streaming is essential to maintain perceptual quality while considering decoding complexity. Low framerates at low bitrates reduce compression artifacts and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Prajit T Rajendran , Samira Afzal , Vignesh V Menon , Christian Timmerer

Although variable-rate compressed image formats such as JPEG are widely used to efficiently encode images, they have not found their way into real-time rendering due to special requirements such as random access to individual texels. In…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Elias Kristmann , Markus Schütz , Michael Wimmer

Purpose: To introduce a combined machine learning (ML) and physics-based image reconstruction framework that enables navigator-free, highly accelerated multishot echo planar imaging (msEPI), and demonstrate its application in…

Intra-frame prediction in the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard can be empirically improved by applying sets of recursive two-dimensional filters to the predicted values. However, this approach does not allow (or complicates…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Amir Said , Xin Zhao , Marta Karczewicz , Jianle Chen , Feng Zou

Real-time video streaming relies on rate control mechanisms to adapt video bitrate to network capacity while maintaining high utilization and low delay. However, the current video rate controllers, such as Google Congestion Control (GCC),…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Pantea Karimi , Sadjad Fouladi , Vibhaalakshmi Sivaraman , Mohammad Alizadeh

Consistent quality oriented rate control in video coding has attracted much more attention. However, the existing efforts only focus on decreasing variations between every two adjacent frames, but neglect coding trade-off problem between…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Wei Gao , Qiuping Jiang , Ronggang Wang , Siwei Ma , Ge Li , Sam Kwong

The surge in popularity of short-form video content, particularly through platforms like TikTok and Instagram, has led to an exponential increase in data traffic, presenting significant challenges in network resource management. Traditional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Betty Searcy , Zurh Farus , Bronny Bush , Kevin Muhammad , Zubair Clinton

Digitising the 3D world into a clean, CAD model-based representation has important applications for augmented reality and robotics. Current state-of-the-art methods are computationally intensive as they individually encode each detected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Florian Langer , Jihong Ju , Georgi Dikov , Gerhard Reitmayr , Mohsen Ghafoorian

Modern video encoders have evolved into sophisticated pieces of software in which various coding tools interact with each other. In the past, singlepass encoding was not considered for Video-On-Demand (VOD) use cases. In this work, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Vibhoothi Vibhoothi , Julien Zouein , François Pitié , Anil Kokaram

Video restoration (e.g., video super-resolution) aims to restore high-quality frames from low-quality frames. Different from single image restoration, video restoration generally requires to utilize temporal information from multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Jingyun Liang , Jiezhang Cao , Yuchen Fan , Kai Zhang , Rakesh Ranjan , Yawei Li , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

With the rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things, video analytics has become a cornerstone application in wireless multimedia sensor networks. To support such applications under bandwidth constraints, learning-based adaptive…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Yuheng Wu , Thanh-Tung Nguyen , Lucas Liebe , Quang Tau , Pablo Espinosa Campos , Jinghan Cheng , Dongman Lee

HEVC includes a Coding Unit (CU) level luminance-based perceptual quantization technique known as AdaptiveQP. AdaptiveQP perceptually adjusts the Quantization Parameter (QP) at the CU level based on the spatial activity of raw input video…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Lee Prangnell , Miguel Hernández-Cabronero , Victor Sanchez

Versatile Video Coding (VVC) has significantly increased encoding efficiency at the expense of numerous complex coding tools, particularly the flexible Quad-Tree plus Multi-type Tree (QTMT) block partition. This paper proposes a deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-07 Zhao Zan , Leilei Huang , ShuShi Chen , Xiantao Zhang , Zhenghui Zhao , Haibing Yin , Yibo Fan

To provide users with more realistic visual experiences, videos are developing in the trends of Ultra High Definition (UHD), High Frame Rate (HFR), High Dynamic Range (HDR), Wide Color Gammut (WCG) and high clarity. However, the data amount…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Yun Zhang , Linwei Zhu , Gangyi Jiang , Sam Kwong , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In recent years, consumer-level depth cameras have been adopted for various applications. However, they often produce depth maps at only a moderately high frame rate (approximately 30 frames per second), preventing them from being used for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Ming-Ze Yuan , Lin Gao , Hongbo Fu , Shihong Xia