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Accurate localization and mapping in outdoor environments remains challenging when using consumer-grade hardware, particularly with rolling-shutter cameras and low-precision inertial navigation systems (INS). We present a novel semantic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Yuchen Zhang , Miao Fan , Shengtong Xu , Xiangzeng Liu , Haoyi Xiong

Anomaly detection from a driver's perspective when driving is important to autonomous vehicles. As a part of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), it can remind the driver about dangers timely. Compared with traditional studied scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Yuan Yuan , Dong Wang , Qi Wang

Manual (hand-related) activity is a significant source of crash risk while driving. Accordingly, analysis of hand position and hand activity occupation is a useful component to understanding a driver's readiness to take control of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Ross Greer , Lulua Rakla , Anish Gopalan , Mohan Trivedi

Most existing RGB-based trackers target low frame rate benchmarks of around 30 frames per second. This setting restricts the tracker's functionality in the real world, especially for fast motion. Event-based cameras as bioinspired sensors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Jiqing Zhang , Yuanchen Wang , Wenxi Liu , Meng Li , Jinpeng Bai , Baocai Yin , Xin Yang

Vehicle trajectory data provides critical information for traffic flow modeling and analysis. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) is an emerging technology for traffic data collection because of its flexibility and diversity on spatial and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-19 Ruyi Feng , Zhibin Li , Changyan Fan

This paper presents an unsupervised approach that leverages raw aerial videos to learn to estimate planar homographic transformation between consecutive video frames. Previous learning-based estimators work on pairs of images to estimate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Pu Li , Xiaobai Liu

In highway scenarios, an alert human driver will typically anticipate early cut-in and cut-out maneuvers of surrounding vehicles using only visual cues. An automated system must anticipate these situations at an early stage too, to increase…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-26 David Fernández-Llorca , Mahdi Biparva , Rubén Izquierdo-Gonzalo , John K. Tsotsos

The multi-camera vehicle tracking (MCVT) framework holds significant potential for smart city applications, including anomaly detection, traffic density estimation, and suspect vehicle tracking. However, current publicly available datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Yuqiang Lin , Sam Lockyer , Mingxuan Sui , Li Gan , Florian Stanek , Markus Zarbock , Wenbin Li , Adrian Evans , Nic Zhang

In this paper, we address the challenge of Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) in moving Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) scenarios, where irregular flight trajectories, such as hovering, turning left/right, and moving up/down, lead to significantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Deyi Ji , Lanyun Zhu , Siqi Gao , Qi Zhu , Yiru Zhao , Peng Xu , Yue Ding , Hongtao Lu , Jieping Ye , Feng Wu , Feng Zhao

Accurate traffic state information plays a pivotal role in the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), and it is an essential input to various smart mobility applications such as signal coordination and traffic flow prediction. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Zijian Hu , William H. K. Lam , S. C. Wong , Andy H. F. Chow , Wei Ma

This paper presents a framework for extracting georeferenced vehicle trajectories from high-altitude drone imagery, addressing key challenges in urban traffic monitoring and the limitations of traditional ground-based systems. Our approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Robert Fonod , Haechan Cho , Hwasoo Yeo , Nikolas Geroliminis

This paper proposes a novel method for human hands tracking using data from an event camera. The event camera detects changes in brightness, measuring motion, with low latency, no motion blur, low power consumption and high dynamic range.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Laura Duarte , Mohammad Safeea , Pedro Neto

Increased amount of vehicular traffic on roads is a significant issue. High amount of vehicular traffic creates traffic congestion, unwanted delays, pollution, money loss, health issues, accidents, emergency vehicle passage and traffic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Devashish Prasad , Kshitij Kapadni , Ayan Gadpal , Manish Visave , Kavita Sultanpure

We developed a machine vision system to automatically capture the dynamics of pedestrians under four different traffic scenarios. By considering the overhead view of each pedestrian as a digital object, the system processes the image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Louie Vincent A. Ngoho , Jaderick P. Pabico

Urban traffic anomalies, such as collisions and disruptions, threaten the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of transportation systems. In this paper, we present a simulation-based framework for modeling, detecting, and predicting such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Tony Kinchen , Ting Bai , Nishanth Venkatesh S. , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Aiming at the problem of driver's perception lag and low utilization efficiency of space-time resources in expressway ramp confluence area, based on the preemptive spatiotemporal trajectory Adjustment system, from the perspective of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Yuan Li , Xiaoxue Xu , Xiang Dong , Junfeng Hao , Tao Li , Sana Ullaha , Chuangrui Huang , Junjie Niu , Ziyan Zhao , Ting Peng

High-accuracy absolute localization for a team of vehicles is essential when accomplishing various kinds of tasks. As a promising approach, collaborative localization fuses the individual motion measurements and the inter-vehicle…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Qin Shi , Xiaowei Cui , Sihao Zhao , Jian Wen , Mingquan Lu

Event-based cameras (EBCs) are a promising new technology for star tracking-based attitude determination, but prior studies have struggled to determine accurate ground truth for real data. We analyze the accuracy of an EBC star tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Dennis Melamed , Connor Hashemi , Scott McCloskey

We provide methods which recover planar scene geometry by utilizing the transient histograms captured by a class of close-range time-of-flight (ToF) distance sensor. A transient histogram is a one dimensional temporal waveform which encodes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Carter Sifferman , Yeping Wang , Mohit Gupta , Michael Gleicher

In traffic management, it is a very important issue to shorten the response time by detecting the incidents (accident, vehicle breakdown, an object falling on the road, etc.) and informing the corresponding personnel. In this study, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Murat Tulgaç , Enes Yüncü , Mohamad-Alhaddad , Ceylan Yozgatlıgil