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Deep learning has revolutionized image registration by its ability to handle diverse tasks while achieving significant speed advantages over conventional approaches. Current approaches, however, often employ globally uniform smoothness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Xiang Chen , Fengting Zhang , Qinghao Liu , Min Liu , Kun Wu , Yaonan Wang , Hang Zhang

Machine learning-based approaches outperform competing methods in most disciplines relevant to diagnostic radiology. Interventional radiology, however, has not yet benefited substantially from the advent of deep learning, in particular…

Foundation models (FMs) are driving a prominent shift in biomedical imaging from task-specific models to unified backbone models for diverse tasks. This opens an avenue to integrate imaging, pathology, clinical records, and genomics data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-23 Amgad Muneer , Kai Zhang , Ibraheem Hamdi , Rizwan Qureshi , Muhammad Waqas , Shereen Fouad , Hazrat Ali , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Jia Wu

A unified foundation model for medical time series -- pretrained on open access and ethics board-approved medical corpora -- offers the potential to reduce annotation burdens, minimize model customization, and enable robust transfer across…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Hao Li , Bowen Deng , Chang Xu , Zhiyuan Feng , Viktor Schlegel , Yu-Hao Huang , Yizheng Sun , Jingyuan Sun , Kailai Yang , Yiyao Yu , Jiang Bian

Image registration, a critical process in medical imaging, involves aligning different sets of medical imaging data into a single unified coordinate system. Deep learning networks, such as the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Ziyang Wang , Jian-Qing Zheng , Chao Ma , Tao Guo

We present a novel deep learning-based framework: Embedded Feature Similarity Optimization with Specific Parameter Initialization (SOPI) for 2D/3D medical image registration which is a most challenging problem due to the difficulty such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Minheng Chen , Zhirun Zhang , Shuheng Gu , Youyong Kong

The crucial components of a conventional image registration method are the choice of the right feature representations and similarity measures. These two components, although elaborately designed, are somewhat handcrafted using human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Shanhui Sun , Jing Hu , Mingqing Yao , Jinrong Hu , Xiaodong Yang , Qi Song , Xi Wu

The increasing use of medical imaging in healthcare settings presents a significant challenge due to the increasing workload for radiologists, yet it also offers opportunity for enhancing healthcare outcomes if effectively leveraged. 3D…

The incorporation of physical information in machine learning frameworks is transforming medical image analysis (MIA). By integrating fundamental knowledge and governing physical laws, these models achieve enhanced robustness and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Chayan Banerjee , Kien Nguyen , Olivier Salvado , Truyen Tran , Clinton Fookes

While achieving excellent results on various datasets, many deep learning methods for image deblurring suffer from limited generalization capabilities with out-of-domain data. This limitation is likely caused by their dependence on certain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Jixiang Sun , Fei Lei , Jiawei Zhang , Wenxiu Sun , Yujiu Yang

Functional connectivity (FC) derived from resting-state fMRI plays a critical role in personalized predictions such as age and cognitive performance. However, applying foundation models(FM) to fMRI data remains challenging due to its high…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-26 Yanwen Wang , Xinglin Zhao , Yijin Song , Xiaobo Liu , Yanrong Hao , Rui Cao , Xin Wen

Medical imaging plays a vital role in modern diagnostics; however, interpreting high-resolution radiological data remains time-consuming and susceptible to variability among clinicians. Traditional image processing techniques often lack the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Melika Filvantorkaman , Maral Filvan Torkaman

In medicine, image registration is vital in image-guided interventions and other clinical applications. However, it is a difficult subject to be addressed which by the advent of machine learning, there have been considerable progress in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-04 Samaneh Abbasi , Meysam Tavakoli , Hamid Reza Boveiri , Mohammad Amin Mosleh Shirazi , Raouf Khayami , Hedieh Khorasani , Reza Javidan , Alireza Mehdizadeh

Deep learning-based methods have recently demonstrated promising results in deformable image registration for a wide range of medical image analysis tasks. However, existing deep learning-based methods are usually limited to small…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-01 Tony C. W. Mok , Albert C. S. Chung

Objective: Deformable brain MR image registration is challenging due to large inter-subject anatomical variation. For example, the highly complex cortical folding pattern makes it hard to accurately align corresponding cortical structures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Dongming Wei , Zhengwang Wu , Gang Li , Xiaohuan Cao , Dinggang Shen , Qian Wang

Image registration and in particular deformable registration methods are pillars of medical imaging. Inspired by the recent advances in deep learning, we propose in this paper, a novel convolutional neural network architecture that couples…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Stergios Christodoulidis , Mihir Sahasrabudhe , Maria Vakalopoulou , Guillaume Chassagnon , Marie-Pierre Revel , Stavroula Mougiakakou , Nikos Paragios

Nonrigid registration is vital to medical image analysis but remains challenging for diffusion MRI (dMRI) due to its high-dimensional, orientation-dependent nature. While classical methods are accurate, they are computationally demanding,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Gianfranco Cortes , Xiaoda Qu , Baba C. Vemuri

Microscopy images obtained from multiple camera lenses or sensors in biological experiments provide a comprehensive understanding of objects from diverse perspectives. However, using multiple microscope setups increases the risk of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-18 Ruixiong Wang , Stephen Cross , Alin Achim

Artificial intelligence in medical imaging has seen unprecedented growth in the last years, due to rapid advances in deep learning and computing resources. Applications cover the full range of existing medical imaging modalities, with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-07 Miriam Cobo , David Corral Fontecha , Wilson Silva , Lara Lloret Iglesias

Most of the deep learning based medical image registration algorithms focus on brain image registration tasks.Compared with brain registration, the chest CT registration has larger deformation, more complex background and region over-lap.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Cheng Wang , Qiyu Gao , Fandong Zhang , Shu Zhang , Yizhou Yu
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