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We investigate accelerated electron energy spectra for different sources in a large flare using simultaneous observations obtained with two instruments, the Nobeyama Radio Heliograph (NoRH) at 17 and 34 GHz, and the Reuven Ramaty High…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. R. Kundu , V. V. Grechnev , S. M. White , E. J. Schmahl , N. S. Meshalkina , L. K. Kashapova

Theoretical emission-line ratios involving Fe XI transitions in the 257-407 A wavelength range are derived using fully relativistic calculations of radiative rates and electron impact excitation cross sections. These are subsequently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. P. Keenan , R. O. Milligan , D. B. Jess , K. M. Aggarwal , M. Mathioudakis , R. J. Thomas , J. W. Brosius , J. M. Davila

The Fe I 6173 {\AA} line is widely used in the measurements of vector magnetic fields by instruments including the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). We perform non-local thermodynamic equilibrium calculations of this line based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-10 Jie Hong , M. D. Ding , Ying Li , Mats Carlsson

Spectroscopic analysis of large flares (>X1) in the hard X-ray (HXR) range offers unique insights into the hottest (> 30 MK) flare plasma, the so-called superhot thermal component. To manage the high count rates in large flares, an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Muriel Zoë Stiefel , Natália Bajnoková , Säm Krucker

The RS CVn type binary star GT Mus was observed during its quiescence using the Resolve X-ray microcalorimeter spectrometer onboard XRISM. The main and satellite lines of the Fe XXIV--XXVI K-shell transitions were resolved for the first…

Solar hard X-rays (HXRs) appear in the form of either footpoint sources or coronal sources, and each individual source provides its own critical information on acceleration of nonthermal electrons and plasma heating. Earlier studies found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 Hao Ning , Yao Chen , Jeongwoo Lee , Zhao Wu , Yang Su , Xiang-Liang Kong

Rich soft X-ray emission lines of highly charged silicon ions (Si VI--Si XII) were observed by irradiating an ultra-intense laser pulse with width of 200 fs and energy of $\sim$90 mJ on the solid silicon target. The high resolution spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Y. Liang , G. Zhao , J. Y. Zhong , Y. T. Li , Y. Q. Liu , Q. L. Dong , X. H. Yuan , Z. Jin , J. Zhang

The heating mechanisms of solar white-light flares remain unclear. We present an X1.0 white-light flare on 2022 October 2 (SOL2022-10-02T20:25) observed by the Chinese \ha\ Solar Explorer (CHASE) that provides two-dimensional spectra in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 De-Chao Song , Jun Tian , Y. Li , M. D. Ding , Yang Su , Sijie Yu , Jie Hong , Ye Qiu , Shihao Rao , Xiaofeng Liu , Qiao Li , Xingyao Chen , Chuan Li , Cheng Fang

Recent progress in solar Hard X-ray (HXR) observations with RHESSI data and methods for spectral inversion allow us to study model-independent mean electron flux spectra in solar flares. We report several hard X-ray events observed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eduard P. Kontar , John C. Brown

The microwave spectrum contains valuable information about solar flares. Yet, the present spectral coverage is far from complete and broad data gaps exist above 20 GHz. Here we report the first flare (the X2.2 flare on 2022 April 20)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 F. Yan , Z. Wu , Z. Shang , B. Wang , L. Zhang , Y. Chen

We report on the structure and evolution of a current sheet that formed in the wake of an eruptive X8.3 flare observed at the west limb of the Sun on September 10, 2017. Using observations from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on Hinode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Harry P. Warren , David H. Brooks , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Jeffrey W. Reep , Nicholas A. Crump , George A. Doschek

In a previous paper, we assembled a collection of medium-resolution spectra of 35 carbon stars, covering optical and near-infrared wavelengths from 400 to 2400 nm. The sample includes stars from the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 A. Gonneau , A. Lançon , S. C. Trager , B. Aringer , W. Nowotny , R. F. Peletier , P. Prugniel , Y. -P. Chen , M. Lyubenova

We discuss the diagnostics available to study the 5-10 MK plasma in the solar corona, which is key to understanding the heating in the cores of solar active regions. We present several simulated spectra, and show that excellent diagnostics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-11 G. Del Zanna , V. Andretta , P. J. Cargill , A. J. Corso , A. N. Daw , L. Golub , J. A. Klimchuk , H. E. Mason

We present observations of SS 433 using the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer. Many emission lines of highly ionized elements are detected with the relativistic blue and red Doppler shifts. The lines are measurably…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Herman L. Marshall , Claude R. Canizares , Norbert S. Schulz

Using the Livermore X-ray Spectral Synthesizer, which calculates spectral models of highly charged ions based on HULLAC atomic data, we investigate the temperature, density, and photoexcitation dependence of the I(11.92 A)/I(11.77 A) line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Mauche , Duane A. Liedahl , Kevin B. Fournier

We present the first derivation of a stellar flare temperature profile from single-band photometry. Stellar flare DWF030225.574-545707.45129 was detected in 2015 by the Dark Energy Camera as part of the Deeper, Wider, Faster Programme. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 Riley Clarke , Federica Bianco , James R. A. Davenport , Jeffery Cooke , Sara Webb , Igor Andreoni , Tyler Pritchard , Aaron Roodman

We analyse the 30 October, 2004, X1.2/SF solar event that occurred in AR 10691 (N13 W18) at around 11:44 UT. Observations at 212 and 405 GHz of the Solar Submillimeter Telescope (SST), with high time resolution (5 ms), show an intense…

The theoretical intensities of the soft X-ray Fe XVII lines arising from 2l-3l' transitions are reexamined using a three-ion collisional-radiative model that includes the contributions to line formation of radiative recombination (RR),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Rami Doron , Ehud Behar

We report the multi-temperature structure of the intracluster medium (ICM) in the Centaurus cluster core observed with XRISM/Resolve. Thanks to its high energy resolution, Resolve enables us to measure fine structures of highly ionized…

Chandra X-ray Observatory grating spectra of the supergiant X-ray Binary 4U 1700-37 reveal emission lines from hydrogen and helium-like S, Si, Mg, and Ne in the 4-13 A range. The spectrum also shows fluorescent lines from S, Si, and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Boroson , S. Vrtilek , T. Kallman , M. Corcoran
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