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Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are layered semiconductors with indirect band gaps comparable to Si. These compounds can be grown in large area, while their gap(s) can be tuned by changing their chemical composition or by applying a…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) show great promise as absorber materials in high-specific-power (i.e. high-power-per-weight) solar cells, due to their high optical absorption, desirable band gaps, and self-passivated surfaces.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Koosha Nassiri Nazif , Frederick U. Nitta , Alwin Daus , Krishna C. Saraswat , Eric Pop

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are layered semiconducting van der Waal crystals and promising materials for a wide range of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Realizing practical electrical and optoelectronic device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Hao Lee , S. Deshmukh , Jing Wen , V. Z. Costa , J. S. Schuder , M. Sanchez , A. S. Ichimura , Eric Pop , Bin Wang , A. K. M. Newaz

The demand for high-efficiency photovoltaic systems necessitates innovations that transcend the efficiency limitations of single-junction solar cells. This study investigates a tandem photovoltaic architecture comprising a top-cell with a…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-05 Zekun Hu , Sudong Wang , Jason Lynch , Deep Jariwala

Detailed-balance limits for transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) solar cells have been reported, but existing TMD-specific limits do not simultaneously resolve thickness-dependent optics, carrier multiplication (CM), hot-carrier (HC)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Seungwoo Lee

Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are promising for flexible high-specific-power photovoltaics due to their ultrahigh optical absorption coefficients, desirable band gaps and self-passivated surfaces. However,…

This work presents a first-principles study of the optoelectronic properties of vertically-stacked bilayer heterostructures composed of 2D transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). The calculations are performed using the density-functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-15 Khushboo Dange , Rachana Yogi , Alok Shukla

In single-junction photovoltaic (PV) devices, the maximum achievable power conversion efficiency (PCE) is mainly limited by thermalization and transmission losses, because polychromatic solar irradiation cannot be matched to a single…

This article reviews recent progress in two-dimensional (2D) hybrid structures that integrate transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with photochromic molecules for photodetector applications. Atomically thin TMD semiconductors offer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Sewon Park , Jaehoon Ji , Joakim Andreasson , Jeong Ho You , Jong Hyun Choi

With the rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), efficient and durable energy harvesters for powering IoT devices operating indoors and outdoors are imperative. Promising materials for indoor photovoltaic (PV) technologies include…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-28 Frederick U. Nitta , Koosha Nassiri Nazif , Eric Pop

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have gained considerable attention because of their novel properties and great potential applications. The flakes of TMDCs not only have great light absorptions from visible to near infrared, but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Xia Wei , Faguang Yan , Chao Shen , Quanshan Lv , Kaiyou Wang

Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are promising for high-specific-power photovoltaics due to desirable band gaps, high absorption coefficients, and ideally dangling-bond-free surfaces. Despite their potential, the…

Excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) offer intriguing new possibilities for optoelectronics with no analogues in bulk semiconductors. Yet, intrinsic defects in TMDCs limit the radiative exciton recombination…

Monolayers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have long attracted interest for their intriguing optical and electronic properties. Recently TMDs in their quasi-bulk form have started to show considerable promise for…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are layered two-dimensional semiconductors explored for various optoelectronic applications, ranging from light-emitting diodes to single-photon emitters. To interact strongly with light, such devices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Juri G. Crimmann , Moritz N. Junker , Yannik M. Glauser , Nolan Lassaline , Gabriel Nagamine , David J. Norris

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) monolayers, holding potential as good sunlight absorbers, are promising materials for next-generation optoelectronic devices. They may enable ultrathin photovoltaic(PV) devices thanks to their…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-28 C. Attaccalite , M. S. Prete , M. Palummo , O. Pulci

Single junction Si solar cells dominate photovoltaics but are close to their efficiency limits. This paper presents ideal limiting efficiencies for tandem and triple junction multijunction solar cells subject only to the constraint of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-11 J. P. Connolly , D. Mencaraglia , C. Renard , D. Bouchier

The investigation of 2D van der Waals (vdW) materials is a vibrant, fast moving and still growing interdisciplinary area of research. 2D vdW materials are truly 2D crystals with strong covalent in-plane bonds and weak van der Waals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Ursula Wurstbauer , Bastian Miller , Eric Parzinger , Alexander W. Holleitner

The strong light-matter interaction in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is promising for nanoscale optoelectronics with their direct band gap nature and the ultra-fast radiative decay of the strongly bound excitons these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-27 Medha Dandu , Rabindra Biswas , Sarthak Das , Sangeeth Kallatt , Suman Chatterjee , Mehak Mahajan , Varun Raghunathan , Kausik Majumdar

Intensive efforts have been devoted to exploit novel optoelectronic devices based on two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) owing to their strong light-matter interaction and distinctive material properties. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Nikolaus Flöry , Ping Ma , Yannick Salamin , Alexandros Emboras , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Juerg Leuthold , Lukas Novotny
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