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Despite the retrieval effectiveness of queries being mutually independent of one another, the evaluation of query performance prediction (QPP) systems has been carried out by measuring rank correlation over an entire set of queries. Such a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Suchana Datta , Debasis Ganguly , Derek Greene , Mandar Mitra

Query Performance Prediction (QPP) estimates retrieval systems effectiveness for a given query, offering valuable insights for search effectiveness and query processing. Despite extensive research, QPPs face critical challenges in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Adrian-Gabriel Chifu , Sébastien Déjean , Josiane Mothe , Moncef Garouani , Diego Ortiz , Md Zia Ullah

Query performance prediction (QPP) aims to forecast the effectiveness of a search engine across a range of queries and documents. While state-of-the-art predictors offer a certain level of precision, their accuracy is not flawless. Prior…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Adrian-Gabriel Chifu , Sébastien Déjean , Moncef Garouani , Josiane Mothe , Diégo Ortiz , Md Zia Ullah

The goal of query performance prediction (QPP) is to automatically estimate the effectiveness of a search result for any given query, without relevance judgements. Post-retrieval features have been shown to be more effective for this task…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Sébastien Déjean , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Josiane Mothe , Md Zia Ullah

Query Performance Prediction (QPP) estimates the retrieval quality of ranking models without the use of any human-assessed relevance judgements, and finds applications in query-specific selective decision making to improve overall retrieval…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Fangzheng Tian , Debasis Ganguly , Craig Macdonald

Query performance prediction (QPP) aims to estimate the retrieval quality of a search system for a query without human relevance judgments. Previous QPP methods typically return a single scalar value and do not require the predicted values…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Chuan Meng , Negar Arabzadeh , Arian Askari , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Maarten de Rijke

A query performance predictor estimates the retrieval effectiveness of an IR system for a given query. An important characteristic of QPP evaluation is that, since the ground truth retrieval effectiveness for QPP evaluation can be measured…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Debasis Ganguly , Suchana Datta , Mandar Mitra , Derek Greene

This work presents a general query term weighting approach based on query performance prediction (QPP). To this end, a given term is weighed according to its predicted effect on query performance. Such an effect is assumed to be manifested…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Haggai Roitman

The standard practice of query performance prediction (QPP) evaluation is to measure a set-level correlation between the estimated retrieval qualities and the true ones. However, neither this correlation-based evaluation measure quantifies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Payel Santra , Partha Basuchowdhuri , Debasis Ganguly

Motivated by the recent success of end-to-end deep neural models for ranking tasks, we present here a supervised end-to-end neural approach for query performance prediction (QPP). In contrast to unsupervised approaches that rely on various…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Suchana Datta , Debasis Ganguly , Derek Greene , Mandar Mitra

Query Performance Prediction (QPP) estimates the effectiveness of a search engine's results in response to a query without relevance judgments. Traditionally, post-retrieval predictors have focused upon either the distribution of the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Maria Vlachou , Craig Macdonald

While large-scale pre-trained language models like BERT have advanced the state-of-the-art in IR, its application in query performance prediction (QPP) is so far based on pointwise modeling of individual queries. Meanwhile, recent studies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Xiaoyang Chen , Ben He , Le Sun

We study the problem of Query Performance Prediction (QPP) for open-domain multi-hop Question Answering (QA), where the task is to estimate the difficulty of evaluating a multi-hop question over a corpus. Despite the extensive research on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Mohammadreza Samadi , Davood Rafiei

Evaluation in Information Retrieval relies on post-hoc empirical procedures, which are time-consuming and expensive operations. To alleviate this, Query Performance Prediction (QPP) models have been developed to estimate the performance of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Guglielmo Faggioli , Thibault Formal , Stefano Marchesin , Stéphane Clinchant , Nicola Ferro , Benjamin Piwowarski

Query performance prediction (QPP) is a core task in information retrieval. The QPP task is to predict the retrieval quality of a search system for a query without relevance judgments. Research has shown the effectiveness and usefulness of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Chuan Meng , Negar Arabzadeh , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Maarten de Rijke

A large number of approaches to Query Performance Prediction (QPP) have been proposed over the last two decades. As early as 2009, Hauff et al. [28] explored whether different QPP methods may be combined to improve prediction quality. Since…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Sourav Saha , Suchana Datta , Dwaipayan Roy , Mandar Mitra , Derek Greene

Leveraging query variants (QVs), i.e., queries with potentially similar information needs to the target query, has been shown to improve the effectiveness of query performance prediction (QPP) approaches. Existing QV-based QPP methods…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Fangzheng Tian , Debasis Ganguly , Craig Macdonald

Due to the massive size of test collections, a standard practice in IR evaluation is to construct a 'pool' of candidate relevant documents comprised of the top-k documents retrieved by a wide range of different retrieval systems - a process…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Debasis Ganguly , Emine Yilmaz

Operations is a key challenge in the domain of machine learning pipeline deployments involving monitoring and management of real-time prediction quality. Typically, metrics like accuracy, RMSE etc., are used to track the performance of…

Quantum computing (QC) is anticipated to provide a speedup over classical HPC approaches for specific problems in optimization, simulation, and machine learning. With the advances in quantum computing toward practical applications, the need…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Jernej Rudi Finžgar , Philipp Ross , Leonhard Hölscher , Johannes Klepsch , Andre Luckow
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