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We present a new probabilistic algorithm to compute modular polynomials modulo a prime. Modular polynomials parameterize pairs of isogenous elliptic curves and are useful in many aspects of computational number theory and cryptography. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis Charles , Kristin Lauter

The Hilbert class polynomial has as roots the j-invariants of elliptic curves whose endomorphism ring is a given imaginary quadratic order. It can be used to compute elliptic curves over finite fields with a prescribed number of points.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Marc Houben , Marco Streng

By introducing a class of meromorphic functions with certain ramification structures on $\Bbb{CP}^1$, a new method for the determination of the Legendre representation of elliptic curves with complex multiplication is introduced. These…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Khashayar Filom

We present two algorithms that, given a prime ell and an elliptic curve E/Fq, directly compute the polynomial Phi_ell(j(E),Y) in Fq[Y] whose roots are the j-invariants of the elliptic curves that are ell-isogenous to E. We do not assume…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Andrew V. Sutherland

Enge and Schertz gave the method of using the double eta-quotient for the construction of elliptic curves over finite fields. In their method, it is necessary to count the number of rational points of elliptic curves corresponding to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Shunsuke Yoshimura , Aya Comuta , Noburo Ishii

We provide explicit bounds on the difference of heights of the $j$-invariants of isogenous elliptic curves defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$. The first one is reminiscent of a classical estimate for the Faltings height of isogenous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Fabien Pazuki

The classical modular equations involve bivariate polynomials that can be seen to be univariate with coefficients in the modular invariant $j$. Kiepert found modular equations relating some $\eta$-quotients and the Weber functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-09 François Morain

We present several new heuristic algorithms to compute class polynomials and modular polynomials modulo a prime $p$ by revisiting the idea of working with supersingular elliptic curves. The best known algorithms to this date are based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Antonin Leroux

Elliptic curves over finite fields with predefined conditions in the order are practically constructed using the theory of complex multiplication. The stage with longest calculations in this method reconstructs some polynomial with integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 E. A. Grechnikov

We study the modular curves defined by Weber functions, and associated modular polynomials, action of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$, and parametrizations of elliptic curves with a view to the study of the isogeny graphs that they determine,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Leonardo Colò , David Kohel

The aim of this paper is to give a higher dimensional equivalent of the classical modular polynomials $\Phi_\ell(X,Y)$. If $j$ is the $j$-invariant associated to an elliptic curve $E_k$ over a field $k$ then the roots of $\Phi_\ell(j,X)$…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-08-13 Jean-Charles Faugère , David Lubicz , Damien Robert

We describe deterministic and probabilistic algorithms to determine whether or not a given monic irreducible polynomial H in Z[X] is a Hilbert class polynomial, and if so, which one. These algorithms can be used to determine whether a given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 John E. Cremona , Andrew V. Sutherland

Modular polynomials are an important tool in many algorithms involving elliptic curves. In this article we investigate their generalization to the genus 2 case following pioneering work by Gaudry and Dupont. We prove various properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Reinier Broker , Kristin Lauter

Loop invariants are properties of a program loop that hold before and after each iteration of the loop. They are often employed to verify programs and ensure that algorithms consistently produce correct results during execution.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Erdenebayar Bayarmagnai , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Rémi Prébet

We obtain an explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients of the elliptic modular polynomials $\Phi_N$ for any $N\geq1$. These polynomials vanish at pairs of $j$-invariants of elliptic curves linked by cyclic isogenies of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Florian Breuer , Fabien Pazuki

The well-known fact that all elliptic curves are modular, proven by Wiles, Taylor, Breuil, Conrad and Diamond, leaves open the question whether there exists a 'nice' representation of the modular form associated to each elliptic curve. Here…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Eugene Yoong , David Pathakjee , Zef Rosnbrick

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be an elliptic curve over a field $K$ and $\ell$ a prime. There exists an elliptic curve $\mathcal{E}^*$ related to $\mathcal{E}$ by anisogeny (rational map that is also a group homomorphisms) of degree $\ell$ if and only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-13 François Morain

In this paper we present an iterative construction of irreducible polynomials over finite fields based upon repeated applications of transforms induced by endomorphisms of odd prime degree of ordinary elliptic curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Simone Ugolini

The SEA algorithm for computing the cardinality of elliptic curves over finite fields in many characteristic uses modular polynomials. These polynomials come into different flavors, and methods to compute them flourished. Once equipped with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-02 François Morain

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be an elliptic curve over a field $\mathbf{K}$ and $\ell$ a prime. There exists an elliptic curve $\mathcal{E}^*$ related to $\mathcal{E}$ by an isogeny of degree $\ell$ only if $\Phi_\ell^t(X, j(\mathcal{E})) = 0$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-15 François Morain
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