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Related papers: PUNCH: Physics-informed Uncertainty-aware Network …

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Industrial pumps are essential components in various sectors, such as manufacturing, energy production, and water treatment, where their failures can cause significant financial and safety risks. Anomaly detection can be used to reduce…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Jonas Ney , Norbert Wehn

Accurate localization of myocardial infarction is essential for risk stratification. While LGE-MRI remains the gold standard, it is resource-intensive. Integrating cine MRI with ECG enables a more detailed representation of infarct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Mengxiao Wang , Yilin Lyu , Julia Camps , Ching Hui Sia , Mark Yan-Yee Chan , Yanrui Jin , Shuzhi Sam Ge , Chengliang Liu , Lei Li

Intracranial hemorrhage, bleeding that occurs inside the cranium, is a serious health problem requiring rapid and often intensive medical treatment. Such a condition is traditionally diagnosed by highly-trained specialists analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Utkarsh Chandra Srivastava , Anshuman Singh , K. Sree Kumar

The automated analysis of medical time series, such as the electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), pulse oximetry, etc, has the potential to serve as a valuable tool for diagnostic decisions, allowing for remote monitoring of…

Mathematical modeling of cardiac function can provide augmented simulation-based diagnosis tool for complementing and extending human understanding of cardiac diseases which represent the most common cause of worldwide death. As the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Chi Zhang , Jianhang Wang , Massoud Rezavand , Dong Wu , Xiangyu Hu

Early prediction is clinically considered one of the essential parts of cerebral palsy (CP) treatment. We propose to implement a low-cost and interpretable classification system for supporting CP prediction based on General Movement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Haozheng Zhang , Edmond S. L. Ho , Hubert P. H. Shum

At present, the majority of the proposed Deep Learning (DL) methods provide point predictions without quantifying the models uncertainty. However, a quantification of the reliability of automated image analysis is essential, in particular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-17 Lisa Herzog , Elvis Murina , Oliver Dürr , Susanne Wegener , Beate Sick

Computational models are continuously integrated in the clinical space, where they support clinicians in disease diagnosis, prognosis, and prevention strategies. While assisting in clinical space, these computational models frequently use…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Muhammad Usman , Peter N. Castillo , Akil Narayan , Lucas H. Timmins

Recently, physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have been explored extensively for solving various forward and inverse problems and facilitating querying applications in fluid mechanics applications. However, work on PINNs for unsteady…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-28 Rahul Sundar , Dipanjan Majumdar , Didier Lucor , Sunetra Sarkar

A physics-informed neural network (PINN), which has been recently proposed by Raissi et al [J. Comp. Phys. 378, pp. 686-707 (2019)], is applied to the partial differential equation (PDE) of liquid film flows. The PDE considered is the time…

Purpose. Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a non-invasive technique that measures changes in blood flow volume through optical means. Previous research has established the feasibility of PPG peak detection based on the crossover of moving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-18 Cesar Abascal Machado , Victor O. Costa , Cesar Augusto Prior , Cesar Ramos Rodrigues

Purpose: In this study we investigate whether a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can generate clinically relevant parametric maps from CT perfusion data in a clinical setting of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: Training of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-18 Umberto A. Gava , Federico D'Agata , Enzo Tartaglione , Marco Grangetto , Francesca Bertolino , Ambra Santonocito , Edwin Bennink , Mauro Bergui

AI-powered stethoscopes offer a promising alternative for screening rheumatic heart disease (RHD), particularly in regions with limited diagnostic infrastructure. Early detection is vital, yet echocardiography, the gold standard tool,…

More than 23 million people are suffered by Heart failure worldwide. Despite the modern transplant operation is well established, the lack of heart donations becomes a big restriction on transplantation frequency. With respect to this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-29 Chen Song , Vincent Heuveline

4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a reliable, non-invasive approach for estimating blood flow velocities, vital for cardiovascular diagnostics. Unlike conventional MRI focused on anatomical structures, 4D flow MRI requires high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Sun Jo , Seok Young Hong , JinHyun Kim , Seungmin Kang , Ahjin Choi , Don-Gwan An , Simon Song , Je Hyeong Hong

Accurate and rapid estimation of hemodynamic metrics, such as pressure and wall shear stress (WSS), is important for assessing the severity of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Existing approaches, including invasive Fractional Flow Reserve…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Reza Akbarian Bafghi , Sukirt Thakur , Maziar Raissi

Motivated by the numerous healthcare applications of molecular communication within Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT), this work addresses the problem of abnormality detection in a blood vessel using multiple biological embedded computing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Neeraj Varshney , Adarsh Patel , Yansha Deng , Werner Haselmayr , Pramod K. Varshney , Arumugam Nallanathan

Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a progressive inflammatory disease frequently associated with severe, treatment-resistant abdominal pain, which is hypothesized to result from pancreatic ductal hypertension (PDH) secondary to ductal strictures…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Haobo Zhao , Jung-Hee Seo , Venkata Akshintala , Surya Evani , Rajat Mittal

A wrist-worn PPG sensor coupled with a lightweight algorithm can run on a MCU to enable non-invasive and comfortable monitoring, but ensuring robust PPG-based heart-rate monitoring in the presence of motion artifacts is still an open…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-31 Matteo Risso , Alessio Burrello , Daniele Jahier Pagliari , Simone Benatti , Enrico Macii , Luca Benini , Massimo Poncino

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) are emerging as a promising approach for quantitative parameter estimation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). While existing deep learning methods can provide an accurate quantitative estimation of…