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In the upcoming LHC Run 3, starting in 2021, the upgraded Time Projection Chamber (TPC) of the ALICE experiment will record minimum bias Pb-Pb collisions in a continuous readout mode at an interaction rate up to 50 kHz. This corresponds to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Marten Ole Schmidt

All observations by the aperture photometer (PHT-P) and the far-infrared (FIR) camera section (PHT-C) of ISOPHOT included reference measurements against stable internal fine calibration sources (FCS) to correct for temporal drifts in…

Efficient job scheduling and resource management contribute towards system throughput and efficiency maximization in high-performance computing (HPC) systems. In this paper, we introduce a scalable job scheduling and resource management…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Abubeker Abdurahman , Abrar Hossain , Kevin A Brown , Kazutomo Yoshii , Kishwar Ahmed

The next-generation space VLBI mission, VSOP-2, is expected to provide unprecedented spatial resolutions at 8.4, 22, and 43GHz. In this report, phase referencing with VSOP-2 is examined in detail based on a simulation tool called ARIS. The…

Accurate and reliable sensor calibration is essential to fuse LiDAR and inertial measurements, which are usually available in robotic applications. In this paper, we propose a novel LiDAR-IMU calibration method within the continuous-time…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Jiajun Lv , Xingxing Zuo , Kewei Hu , Jinhong Xu , Guoquan Huang , Yong Liu

The Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) first light instrument IRIS (Infrared Imaging Spectrograph) will complete its preliminary design phase in 2016. The IRIS instrument design includes a near-infrared (0.85 - 2.4 micron) integral field…

Selected as the next NASA Medium Class Explorer mission, SPHEREx, the Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer is planned for launch in early 2025. SPHEREx calibration data products…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-11 Sam Condon , Marco Viero , James Bock , Howard Hui , Phil Korngut , Hiromasa Miyasaka , Ken Manatt , Chi Nguyen , Hien Nguyen , Steve Padin

We present a flux calibration scheme for the PACS chopped point-source photometry observing mode based on the photometry of five stellar standard sources. This mode was used for science observations only early in the mission. Later, it was…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-24 Markus Nielbock , Thomas Müller , Ulrich Klaas , Bruno Altieri , Zoltán Balog , Nicolas Billot , Hendrik Linz , Koryo Okumura , Miguel Sánchez-Portal , Marc Sauvage

The GLAST LAT calibration infrastructure is designed to accommodate a wide range of time-varying data types, including at a minimum hardware status bits, conversion constants, and alignment for the GLAST LAT instrument and its prototypes.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bogart

We summarize JWST's measured telescope performance across science Cycle 1. The stability of segments alignments is typically better than 10 nanometers RMS between measurements every two days, leading to highly stable point spread functions.…

In the past 20 years, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) STIS coronagraphic instrument has observed more than 100 stars, obtaining more than 4,000 readouts since its installment on HST in 1997 and the numbers are still increasing. We reduce…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-02 Bin Ren , Laurent Pueyo , Marshall D. Perrin , John H. Debes , Élodie Choquet

This paper gives a detailed account of the analysis underpinning the 2021 update to the list of standard reference frequency values recommended by the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM). This update focused on a subset…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 H S Margolis , G Panfilo , G Petit , C Oates , T Ido , S Bize

Spatio-temporal forecasting is crucial in many domains, such as transportation, meteorology, and energy. However, real-world scenarios frequently present challenges such as signal anomalies, noise, and distributional shifts. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Wei Chen , Yuxuan Liang

Precise instrument segmentation aid surgeons to navigate the body more easily and increase patient safety. While accurate tracking of surgical instruments in real-time plays a crucial role in minimally invasive computer-assisted surgeries,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-11 Juan Carlos Angeles-Ceron , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Leonardo Chang , Sharib Ali

Imaging spectroscopy, i.e., the generation of spatially resolved count spectra and of cubes of count maps at different energies, is one of the main goals of solar hard X-ray missions based on Fourier imaging. For these telescopes, so far…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Anna Volpara , Alessandro Lupoli , Frank Filbir , Emma Perracchione , Anna Maria Massone , Michele Piana

Currently, the HADES spectrometer undergoes un upgrade program to be prepared for measurements at the upcoming SIS-100 synchrotron at FAIR. We describe the current status of the HADES di-electron measurements at the SIS-18 and our future…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-06-15 The HADES Collaboration , I. Froehlich , G. Agakishiev , A. Balanda , G. Bellia , D. Belver , A. Belyaev , A. Blanco , M. Boehmer , J. L. Boyard , P. Braun-Munzinger , P. Cabanelas , E. Castro , S. Chernenko , T. Christ , M. Destefanis , J. Diaz , F. Dohrmann , A. Dybczak , L. Fabbietti , O. Fateev , P. Finocchiaro , P. Fonte , J. Friese , T. Galatyuk , J. A. Garzon , R. Gernhaeuser , A. Gil , C. Gilardi , M. Golubeva , D. Gonzalez-Diaz , E. Grosse , F. Guber , M. Heilmann , T. Hennino , R. Holzmann , A. Ierusalimov , I. Iori , A. Ivashkin , M. Jurkovic , B. Kaempfer , K. Kanaki , T. Karavicheva , D. Kirschner , I. Koenig , W. Koenig , B. W. Kolb , R. Kotte , A. Kozuch , A. Krasa , F. Krizek , R. Kruecken , W. Kuehn , A. Kugler , A. Kurepin , J. Lamas-Valverde , S. Lang , J. S. Lange , K. Lapidus , T. Liu , L. Lopes , M. Lorenz , L. Maier , A. Mangiarotti , J. Marin , J. Markert , V. Metag , B. Michalska , J. Michel , D. Mishra , E. Moriniere , J. Mousa , C. Muentz , L. Naumann , R. Novotny , J. Otwinowski , Y. C. Pachmayer , M. Palka , Y. Parpottas , V. Pechenov , O. Pechenova , T. Perez Cavalcanti , J. Pietraszko , W. Przygoda , B. Ramstein , A. Reshetin , A. Rustamov , A. Sadovsky , P. Salabura , A. Schmah , R. Simon , Yu. G. Sobolev , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , H. Stroebele , J. Stroth , C. Sturm , M. Sudol , A. Tarantola , K. Teilab , P. Tlusty , M. Traxler , R. Trebacz , H. Tsertos , I. Veretenkin , V. Wagner , M. Weber , M. Wisniowski , J. Wuestenfeld , S. Yurevich , Y. Zanevsky , P. Zhou , P. Zumbruch

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) contains the only currently operating coronagraph in space that is not trained on the Sun. In an era of extreme--adaptive-optics--fed coronagraphs, and with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-17 J. H. Debes , B. Ren , G. Schneider

In this work, we report on activities focusing on improving the observation strategy of the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) Global Observing System (VGOS). During six dedicated 24-hour Research and Development (R&D) sessions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-01 Matthias Schartner , Bill Petrachenko , Mike Titus , Hana Krasna , John Barrett , Dan Hoak , Dhiman Mondal , Minghui Xu , Benedikt Soja

Context. The Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) is one of 6 remote sensing instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. It provides hard X-ray imaging spectroscopy of solar flares by sampling the Fourier transform of the incoming flux.…

Stochastic simulation aims to compute output performance for complex models that lack analytical tractability. To ensure accurate prediction, the model needs to be calibrated and validated against real data. Conventional methods approach…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-28 Yuanlu Bai , Tucker Balch , Haoxian Chen , Danial Dervovic , Henry Lam , Svitlana Vyetrenko