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Functional connectivity (FC) derived from resting-state fMRI is widely used to characterize large-scale brain network alterations in neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, FC construction critically depends on the choice of brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-11 Minheng Chen , Chao Cao , Jing Zhang , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

In standard clinical within-subject analyses of event-related fMRI data, two steps are usually performed separately: detection of brain activity and estimation of the hemodynamic response. Because these two steps are inherently linked, we…

Applications · Statistics 2012-02-08 Lotfi Chaari , Thomas Vincent , Florence Forbes , Michel Dojat , Philippe Ciuciu

Semantic segmentation for lightweight object parsing is a very challenging task, because both accuracy and efficiency (e.g., execution speed, memory footprint or computational complexity) should all be taken into account. However, most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Bin Jiang , Wenxuan Tu , Chao Yang , Junsong Yuan

We tackle classification based on brain connectivity derived from diffusion magnetic resonance images. We propose a machine-learning model inspired by graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which takes a brain connectivity input graph and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-21 Anees Kazi , Jocelyn Mora , Bruce Fischl , Adrian V. Dalca , Iman Aganj

For object detection, how to address the contradictory requirement between feature map resolution and receptive field on high-resolution inputs still remains an open question. In this paper, to tackle this issue, we build a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Junxu Cao , Qi Chen , Jun Guo , Ruichao Shi

Mapping of human brain structural connectomes via diffusion MRI offers a unique opportunity to understand brain structural connectivity and relate it to various human traits, such as cognition. However, head displacement during image…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-13 Yizi Zhang , Meimei Liu , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

Multi-scale representations deeply learned via convolutional neural networks have shown tremendous importance for various pixel-level prediction problems. In this paper we present a novel approach that advances the state of the art on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Dan Xu , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Wanli Ouyang , Elisa Ricci , Xiaogang Wang , Nicu Sebe

Continual Learning (CL) epitomizes an advanced training paradigm wherein prior data samples remain inaccessible during the acquisition of new tasks. Numerous investigations have delved into leveraging a pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Runqing Wu , Kaihui Huang , Hanyi Zhang , Fei Ye

Effective multimodal fusion requires mechanisms that can capture complex cross-modal dependencies while remaining computationally scalable for real-world deployment. Existing audio-visual fusion approaches face a fundamental trade-off:…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Mohamed Saleh , Zahra Ahmadi

3D to 2D retinal vessel segmentation is a challenging problem in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) images. Accurate retinal vessel segmentation is important for the diagnosis and prevention of ophthalmic diseases. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-17 Zhuojie Wu , Zijian Wang , Wenxuan Zou , Fan Ji , Hao Dang , Wanting Zhou , Muyi Sun

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and their variations have shown effectiveness in facial expression recognition (FER). However, they face challenges when dealing with high computational complexity and multi-view head poses in real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Ali Ezati , Mohammadreza Dezyani , Rajib Rana , Roozbeh Rajabi , Ahmad Ayatollahi

In the field of affective computing, fully leveraging information from a variety of sensory modalities is essential for the comprehensive understanding and processing of human emotions. Inspired by the process through which the human brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Xinji Mai , Junxiong Lin , Haoran Wang , Zeng Tao , Yan Wang , Shaoqi Yan , Xuan Tong , Jiawen Yu , Boyang Wang , Ziheng Zhou , Qing Zhao , Shuyong Gao , Wenqiang Zhang

Multimodal emotion recognition plays a key role in many domains, including mental health monitoring, educational interaction, and human-computer interaction. However, existing methods often face three major challenges: unbalanced category…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Feng Li , Ke Wu , Yongwei Li

While humans excel at continual learning (CL), deep neural networks (DNNs) exhibit catastrophic forgetting. A salient feature of the brain that allows effective CL is that it utilizes multiple modalities for learning and inference, which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Fahad Sarfraz , Bahram Zonooz , Elahe Arani

As the electromagnetic environment becomes increasingly complex, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) face growing threats from sophisticated jamming interference. Although Deep Learning (DL) effectively identifies basic interference,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhihan Zeng , Yang Zhao , Kaihe Wang , Dusit Niyato , Hongyuan Shu , Junchu Zhao , Yanjun Huang , Yue Xiu , Zhongpei Zhang , Ning Wei

Multi-sensor clues have shown promise for object segmentation, but inherent noise in each sensor, as well as the calibration error in practice, may bias the segmentation accuracy. In this paper, we propose a novel approach by mining the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Zongwei Wu , Jingjing Wang , Zhuyun Zhou , Zhaochong An , Qiuping Jiang , Cédric Demonceaux , Guolei Sun , Radu Timofte

Cross-modality recognition has many important applications in science, law enforcement and entertainment. Popular methods to bridge the modality gap include reducing the distributional differences of representations of different modalities,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Xin Niu , Enyi Li , Jinchao Liu , Yan Wang , Margarita Osadchy , Yongchun Fang

Despite significant progress, previous multi-view unsupervised feature selection methods mostly suffer from two limitations. First, they generally utilize either cluster structure or similarity structure to guide the feature selection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Si-Guo Fang , Dong Huang , Chang-Dong Wang , Yong Tang

Multimodal analysis has recently drawn much interest in affective computing, since it can improve the overall accuracy of emotion recognition over isolated uni-modal approaches. The most effective techniques for multimodal emotion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 R. Gnana Praveen , Eric Granger , Patrick Cardinal

Multimodal data arise in various applications where information about the same phenomenon is acquired from multiple sensors and across different imaging modalities. Learning from multimodal data is of great interest in machine learning and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-01-20 Li Peide , Seyyid Emre Sofuoglu , Tapabrata Maiti , Selin Aviyente
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