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Every year, substantial resources are allocated to foreign aid with the aim of catalyzing prosperity and development in recipient countries. The diverse body of research on the relationship between aid and gross domestic product (GDP) has…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-26 Anika Dixit

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze threshold effects of official development assistance (ODA) on economic growth in WAEMU zone countries. To achieve this, the study is based on OECD and WDI data covering the period 1980-2015 and…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-05-02 Nimonka Bayale

Are big conflicts different from small or medium size conflicts? To answer this question, we leverage fine-grained conflict data, which we map to climate, geography, infrastructure, economics, raw demographics, and demographic composition…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-18 Niraj Kushwaha , Woi Sok Oh , Shlok Shah , Edward D. Lee

Despite considerable scholarly attention on the institutional and normative aspects of development cooperation, its longitudinal dynamics unfolding at the global level have rarely been investigated. Focusing on aid, we examine the evolving…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-12 Koji Oishi , Hiroto Ito , Yohsuke Murase , Hiroki Takikawa , Takuto Sakamoto

We test a dynamic ODE model of hierarchical asymmetry on a panel of 260 countries over 1960-2023, drawing on World Bank, Penn World Table, V-Dem and World Inequality Database sources. In cross-section the model holds partially: trade…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-20 Kristian Sestak

This study explores the relationship between political stability and inflation in four South Asian countries, employing panel data spanning from 2001 to 2021. To analyze this relationship, the study utilizes the dynamic ordinary least…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-13 Ummya Salma , Md. Fazlul Huq Khan

The empirical literature on the relationship between income inequality and economic growth has produced highly heterogeneous and often conflicting results. This paper investigates the sources of this heterogeneity using a meta-analytic…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-02-23 Lisa Capretti , Lorenzo Tonni

This study examines the roles of government spending and money supply on alleviating poverty in Africa. The study used 48 Sub-Saharan Africa countries from 2001 to 2017. The study employed one step and two-step system GMM and found that…

We study the effect of social distancing, food vulnerability, welfare and labour COVID-19 policy responses on riots, violence against civilians and food-related conflicts. Our analysis uses georeferenced data for 24 African countries with…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-06-19 Roxana Gutiérrez-Romero

In the face of climate change-induced droughts, vulnerable regions encounter severe threats to food security, demanding urgent humanitarian assistance. This paper introduces a causal inference framework for the Horn of Africa, aiming to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Jordi Cerdà-Bautista , José María Tárraga , Vasileios Sitokonstantinou , Gustau Camps-Valls

Existing models of political violence often emphasize discrete transitions, when conflicts emerge, escalate, or subside, without considering the longer trajectories of violence that accumulate across time and space. This paper introduces a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Steven M. Radil , Nick Dorward , Olivier Walther , Levi John Wolf

The Correlates of War project scrupulously collects information about disputes between the countries over a long historical period together with other data relevant to the character and reasons of international conflicts. Using methods of…

Applications · Statistics 2015-09-09 Igor Mackarov

In this paper we present an analytical and numerical study of a generalized model of two-actor cooperative-competitive conflict of the Continuous Opinions and Discrete Actions (CODA) type. Theoretically, we note that the in troduction of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-03 Eduardo Jacobo-Villegas , Josué Manik Nava-Sedeño , Bibiana Obregón-Quintana

The 2008 global financial crisis marked the beginning of a decade dominated by fiscal austerity policies in much of the developed world. This paper presents a qualitative narrative review of an extensive collection of academic literature to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-14 Ricardo Alonzo Fernández Salguero

Observational studies require adjustment for confounding factors that are correlated with both the treatment and outcome. In the setting where the observed variables are tabular quantities such as average income in a neighborhood, tools…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-01-31 Connor T. Jerzak , Fredrik Johansson , Adel Daoud

Difference-in-differences (DID) is one of the most popular tools used to evaluate causal effects of policy interventions. This paper extends the DID methodology to accommodate interval outcomes, which are often encountered in empirical…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-12-10 Daisuke Kurisu , Yuta Okamoto , Taisuke Otsu

Accurate and interpretable forecasting models predicting spatially and temporally fine-grained changes in the numbers of intrastate conflict casualties are of crucial importance for policymakers and international non-governmental…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-01 Cornelius Fritz , Marius Mehrl , Paul W. Thurner , Göran Kauermann

A large body of literature in economics and political science examines the impact of democracy and political freedoms on various outcomes using cross-country comparisons. This paper explores the possibility that any positive impact of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-12 Ziho Park

Financial and economic history is strewn with bubbles and crashes, booms and busts, crises and upheavals of all sorts. Understanding the origin of these events is arguably one of the most important problems in economic theory. In this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

The study and measurement of economic resilience is ruled by high level of complexity related to the diverse structure, functionality, spatiality, and dynamics describing economic systems. Towards serving the demand of integration, this…

General Economics · Economics 2022-02-18 Dimitrios Tsiotas
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