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A criterion for the existence of a birational embedding into a projective plane with non-collinear Galois points for algebraic curves is presented. A new example of a plane curve with non-collinear Galois points as an application is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Satoru Fukasawa

We show that transcendental curves in $\mathbb R^n$ (not necessarily compact) have few rational points of bounded height provided that the curves are well behaved with respect to algebraic sets in a certain sense and can be parametrized by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Georges Comte , Chris Miller

We give uniform upper bounds for the number of rational points of height at most $B$ on non-singular complete intersections of two quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^3$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. To do this, we combine determinant methods with descent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Manh Hung Tran

For a smooth plane cubic $B$, we count curves $C$ of degree $d$ such that the normalizations of $C\backslash B$ are isomorphic to $\Bbb A^1$, for $d\leq7$ (for $d=7$ under some assumption). We also count plane rational quartic curves…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

Using Weil descent, we give bounds for the number of rational points on two families of curves over finite fields with a large abelian group of automorphisms: Artin-Schreier curves of the form $y^q-y=f(x)$ with $f\in\Fqr[x]$, on which the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Antonio Rojas-Leon

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety, defined over the rationals. This paper gives upper bounds for the number of rational points on $X$, with height at most $B$, for the case in which $X$ is a curve or a surface. In the latter case one excludes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. Heath-Brown , J. -L. Colliot-Thélène

We study the Brauer groups of affine surfaces that are complements of singular hyperplane sections of smooth cubic surfaces over a field $k$ of characteristic $0$. We determine the Brauer group over the algebraic closure as a Galois module…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Abdulmuhsin Alfaraj

We recover plane curves from their branch points under projection onto a line. Our focus lies on cubics and quartics. These have 6 and 12 branch points respectively. The plane Hurwitz numbers 40 and 120 count the orbits of solutions. We…

Let $k$ be a number field, let $X$ be a Kummer variety over $k$, and let $\delta$ be an odd integer. In the spirit of a result by Yongqi Liang, we relate the arithmetic of rational points over finite extensions of $k$ to that of zero-cycles…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Francesca Balestrieri , Rachel Newton

We characterize plane rational curves of degree four with two or more inner Galois points. A computer verifies the existence of plane rational curves of degree four with three inner Galois points. This would be the first example of a curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Satoru Fukasawa

We show that, for every integer $1 \leq d \leq 4$ and every finite set $S$ of places, there exists a degree $d$ del Pezzo surface $X$ over ${\mathbb Q}$ such that ${\rm Br}(X)/{\rm Br}({\mathbb Q}) \cong {\mathbb Z}/2{\mathbb Z}$ and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Jörg Jahnel , Damaris Schindler

We combine the newly discovered technique, which computes explicit formulas for the image of an algebraic curve under rational transformation, with techniques that enable to compute braid monodromies of such curves. We use this combination…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kaplan , A. Shapiro , M. Teicher

We describe, for various degenerations $S\to \Delta$ of quartic $K3$ surfaces over the complex unit disk (e.g., to the union of four general planes, and to a general Kummer surface), the limits as $t\in \Delta^*$ tends to 0 of the Severi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Ciro Ciliberto , Thomas Dedieu

We study the distribution of the Brauer group and the frequency of the Brauer--Manin obstruction to the Hasse principle and weak approximation in a family of smooth del Pezzo surfaces of degree four over the rationals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Vladimir Mitankin , Cecília Salgado

Let $C$ be a smooth genus one curve described by a quartic polynomial equation over the rational field $\mathbb Q$ with $P\in C(\mathbb Q)$. We give an explicit criterion for the divisibility-by-$2$ of a rational point on the elliptic curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Mohammad Sadek , Tuğba Yesin

We study the arithmetic of bitangents of smooth quartics over global fields. With the aid of computer algebra systems and using Elsenhans--Jahnel's results on the inverse Galois problem for bitangents, we show that, over any global field of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito , Tatsuya Ohshita , Takashi Taniguchi , Yukihiro Uchida

We consider all genus 2 curves over Q given by an equation y^2 = f(x) with f a squarefree polynomial of degree 5 or 6, with integral coefficients of absolute value at most 3. For each of these roughly 200000 isomorphism classes of curves,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-21 Nils Bruin , Michael Stoll

We study equi-singular strata of plane curves with two singular points of prescribed types. The method of the previous work [Kerner06] is generalized to this case. In particular we consider the enumerative problem for plane curves with two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-02 Dmitry Kerner

We give two algorithms to compute linear determinantal representations of smooth plane curves of any degree over any field. As particular examples, we explicitly give representatives of all equivalence classes of linear determinantal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito , Tatsuya Ohshita

Smooth complex surfaces polarized with an ample and globally generated line bundle of degree three and four, such that the adjoint bundle is not globally generated, are considered. Scrolls of a vector bundle over a smooth curve are shown to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gian Mario Besana , Sandra Di Rocco